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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/1993-047X.13.2019.4.1684-1709</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OHJCPN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕВОДНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSLATED ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Airbnb в Нью-Йорке: чьи права на неприкосновенность частной жизни нарушает сбор информации со стороны правительства?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Airbnb in New York City: whose privacy rights are threatened by a Government Data grab?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хофманн</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hofmann</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> г. Нью-Йорк </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа права Фордемского университета</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Fordham University School of Law</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>1684</fpage><lpage>1709</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хофманн Т., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хофманн Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hofmann T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/119">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: выявление и изучение проблем правового регулирования онлайн-площадок для размещения, поиска и краткосрочной аренды частного жилья по всему миру, таких как Airbnb .Методы: диалектический подход к познанию социальных явлений, позволяющий проанализировать их в историческом развитии и функционировании в контексте совокупности объективных и субъективных факторов, который определил выбор следующих методов исследования: формально-логического, сравнительно-правового, социологического. Результаты: регулирующие органы города Нью-Йорка предпринимали энергичные действия против развития Airbnb как альтернативы традиционным отелям. Утверждалось, что «хоумшеринг» уменьшает количество жилья, доступного для постоянных жителей, в городе, где его и так не хватает. Однако принятие законов, запрещающих краткосрочную сдачу в аренду, мало повлияло на ситуацию. Политика Airbnb , направленная на сохранение пользовательских данных в секрете, дает возможность осуществлять этот бизнес незаконно и избегать ответственности. В этой ситуации городской совет Нью-Йорка издал Закон местного значения № 146, которым обязывает Airbnb ежемесячно предоставлять городским властям информацию о хозяевах арендуемой недвижимости для содействия правоприменительной практике. Airbnb утверждает, что такое предписание является вопиющим нарушением права на неприкосновенность частной жизни как самой компании, так и ее клиентов.Научная новизна: в работе обосновано, что Местный закон № 146 стал кульминацией борьбы законодательных органов против Airbnb в Нью-Йорке, но это также и важная веха в деле сбора информации правительством в целом. Использование информации частных компаний для правоприменительной практики имеет огромный потенциал, поэтому введение законов о сборе информации является крайне привлекательным инструментом внутренней политики. На примере Местного закона № 146 в статье рассматриваются проблемы прав на неприкосновенность частной жизни, связанные с законодательными актами о сборе информации, и обсуждается, какие стороны могут защищать эти права, особенно учитывая недавние изменения в правовых аспектах доктрины третьей стороны. Автор приходит к выводу, что, хотя результат противостояния Airbnb Местному закону № 146 важен, он не даст ответа на вопрос, смогут ли отдельные владельцы жилья успешно противодействовать этому закону без поддержки компании. Вероятно, следующим этапом борьбы против законов о всеобщем сборе информации станут индивидуальные иски, которые разрушат барьер доктрины третьей стороны, ограничивающий защиту прав в рамках Четвертой поправки. Практическая значимость: основные положения и выводы статьи могут быть использованы в научной, педагогической и правоприменительной деятельности при изучении вопросов, связанных с правовым регулированием онлайн-площадок для размещения, поиска и краткосрочной аренды частного жилья по всему миру, таких как Airbnb .</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to reveal and study the problems of legal regulation of online platforms for placement, search and short-term rental of private housing around the world, like Airbnb.Methods: dialectical approach to the cognition of social phenomena, allowing to analyze them in the historical development and functioning in the context of a set of objective and subjective factors, which determined the choice of the following research methods: formal-legal, comparative-legal, sociological.Results: New York City regulators have vigorously resisted the rise of Airbnb as an alternative to traditional hotels, characterizing “home sharing” as a trend that is sucking up permanent housing in a city already facing an affordability crisis. However, laws banning short-term rentals have done little to discourage this practice, as Airbnb’s policy of keeping user information private makes it possible for illegal operators to evade law enforcement. Frustrated by this power imbalance, the New York City Council passed Local Law 146, which requires Airbnb to provide city officials with access to the names and information of its home sharing hosts on a monthly basis to assist with law enforcement efforts. Airbnb claims that the ordinance is a flagrant violation of its own privacy rights and the rights of its customers.Scientific novelty: the article substantiates that Local Law 146 became the culmination of the regulatory struggle over Airbnb in New York City, but it is also a flash point for government data-collection efforts generally. Because of the massive potential of using private companies’ data to aid in law enforcement efforts, the implementation of data-collection statutes could be an attractive policing tool. Using Local Law 146 as a lens, this Note examines the privacy issues implicated by data- collection laws and discusses which parties can assert these privacy rights, particularly given recent changes in third-party doctrine jurisprudence. Ultimately, this Note concludes that, while the outcome of Airbnb’s challenge to Local Law 146 will be an important indicator, the suit will not resolve the question of whether individual Airbnb hosts could successfully challenge this law without the support of the company. Individual challenges to sweeping data-collection statutes could be the next frontier in breaking down the third- party doctrine’s barrier to Fourth Amendment protections.Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific, pedagogical and law enforcement activities when studying the issues related to legal regulation of online platforms for placement, search and short-term rental of private housing around the world, like Airbnb.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онлайн-площадка</kwd><kwd>поиск</kwd><kwd>размещение</kwd><kwd>жилье</kwd><kwd>жилое помещение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Airbnb</kwd><kwd>Online platform</kwd><kwd>Search</kwd><kwd>rental</kwd><kwd>Housing</kwd><kwd>Residence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerr O. S. 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