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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-1229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО И КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ НАКАЗАНИЯ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PUNISHMENT EFFICIENCY: RESULTS OF INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кури</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kury</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">helmut.kury@web.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильченко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il’Chenko</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Oksil77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Фрайбурга</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Frieburg</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far East federal university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>240</fpage><lpage>256</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кури Х., Ильченко О.Ю., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кури Х., Ильченко О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kury H., Il’Chenko O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/1229">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/1229</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: на основе анализа данных международных исследований показать, что жестокость наказания оказывает незначительный сдерживающий и превентивный эффект на уровень преступности. Методы: Были использованы метод диалектики как общенаучный метод познания, позволяющий изучать явления и процессы окружающей действительности в их историческом развитии, а также частнонаучные методы, в том числе историко-юридический, системно-правовой, социально-психологический в их различном сочетании. Результаты: На основе проведенного анализа существенного объема трудов в области уголовно-процессуального, уголовного, международного права, криминалистики, теории государства и права, а также результатов исследований, проведенных в США, Финляндии, Германии, Швейцарии, Португалии и России, показано незначительное влияние применения наказания на уменьшение масштабов преступности. Научная новизна: На основе анализа эмпирических исследований показано, что наказание как способ регуляции и профилактики нежелательного поведения членов общества используется с древних времен. Жестокие санкции широко использовались уже во времена Средневековья. В настоящее время эффективность применения наказания подвергается сомнению. Альтернативные санкции, как правило, являются столь же успешными, а их применение обходится дешевле. Практическая значимость: Сформулированные в исследовании теоретические положения могут быть использованы в научной, законотворческой и правоприменительной деятельности, учебном процессе учреждений высшего профессионального образования юридического профиля, при повышении квалификации практических работников и научно-педагогических кадров в области юриспруденции, а также в законотворческой деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: Basing on the analysis of international research data, to show that the atrocity of punishment has an insignificant restrictive and preventive effect on the criminality level. Methods: The dialectic method was used as the general scientific method of cognition, allowing to study the phenomena and processes of ambient reality in their historical development, as well as specific scientific methods, including the historical-juridical, systemic-legal, social-psychological in various combinations. Results: Basing on the carried out analysis of a significant volume of works in the sphere of criminal-procedural, criminal, international law, criminalistics, theory of state and law, as well as results of research carried out in the USA, Finland, Germany, Switzerland, Portugal and Russia, the authors have shown the insignificant influence of punishment on reducing of the criminality level. Scientific novelty: Basing on the analysis of empirical data it is shown that punishment as a means of regulation and prevention of the society member’s undesirable behavior has been used since ancient times. The atrocity sanctions were widely used as early as in the Middle Ages. Nowadays the efficiency of punishment implementation is subject to doubt. Alternative sanctions, as a rule, are as successful, and their implementation is cheaper. Practical value: The theoretical provisions formulated in the research can be used in scientific, law-making and law-enforcement activity, in educational process of higher professional education establishments of juridical sphere, and in up-grading qualification of practical staff and scientific-academic personnel in the sphere of jurisprudence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уголовное наказание</kwd><kwd>эффективность наказания</kwd><kwd>уровень преступности</kwd><kwd>лишение свободы</kwd><kwd>освобождение после тюремного заключения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>criminal punishment</kwd><kwd>punishment efficiency</kwd><kwd>criminality level</kwd><kwd>imprisonment</kwd><kwd>release from prison</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buggle, F. (1992). Denn sie wissen nicht, was sie glauben. 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