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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/1993-047X.14.2020.2.223-234</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PAWKIL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НАРОДНЫМ ХОЗЯЙСТВОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Денежно-кредитная политика центральных банков в условиях и после COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monetary-crediting policy of central banks before and after COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-8515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрюшин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andryushin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sandr956@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андрюшин С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андрюшин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andryushin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/138">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/138</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: анализ антиинфляционной политики ведущих центральных банков мировой экономики в 2008-2019 гг.; объяснение основных постулатов и дискуссий в области современной монетарной теории; показ особенностей формирования антикризисных мер и трендов развития денежно-кредитной политики центральных банков в условиях и после COVID-19.Методы: системно-функциональный подход к познанию современной денежно-кредитной политики центральных банков с учетом влияния различных факторов внешней и внутренней среды. Это позволило определить и использовать необходимый набор конкретных методов исследования - методологический инструментарий исторического, логического, сравнительного, эмпирического и статистического методов познания.Результаты: в статье показано, что в условиях нового финансового кризиса, спровоцированного пандемией COVID-19, наступил период активного огосударствления и концентрации капитала денежно-кредитной сферы в ведущих странах мировой экономики. Центральные банки начинают терять операционную и финансовую независимость, денежная эмиссия (включая кредитную), скорее всего, станет определяться в реальной экономике не рынком, а исключительно чрезмерными потребностями суверенного правительства. Отмечено, что в условиях нарастания суверенных долгов центральные банки утрачивают возможности по проведению действующей антиинфляционной политики. Рассмотрены основные элементы современной теории денег (MMT), а также особенности функционирования национальных экономик в рамках ММТ, обозначенные авторами этой теории.Изучены антикризисные меры нетрадиционной денежно-кредитной политики, проводимые центральными банками США, Европы и России в условиях пандемии COVID-19, дана оценка их эффективности. Кроме того, определен возможный сценарий развития монетарной политики центральных банков после пандемии, включая выпуск цифровых валют.Научная новизна: в статье показано, что массированные антикризисные меры правительств и центральных банков в течение ближайших нескольких лет спровоцируют глобальный экономический кризис, основными характеристиками которого станут разбалансированность платежных и бюджетных систем, стремительный рост суверенной задолженности, «проедание» государствами экономического потенциала, резкое повышение инфляции и девальвация национальных валют. Выйти из этого кризиса национальные государства попытаются за счет тотальной цифровизации экономики, огосударствления сетевых платформ и финансовых активов. Эти процессы начнутся, скорее всего, с эмиссии цифровой валюты центральных банков.Практическая значимость: основные положения и выводы статьи могут быть использованы для уточнения целевых мандатов, инструментов, каналов и механизмов денежно-кредитной политики центральных банков, непосредственно связанных как с реализацией антикризисных мер суверенных правительств и центральных банков в условиях распространения пандемии COVID-19, так и с кардинальной цифровой трансформацией всей мировой денежно-кредитной системы после завершения всех прогнозируемых этапов коронавирусной эпидемии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to analyze the anti-inflationary policy of the leading Central banks of the world economy in 2008-2019; to explain the main postulates and discussions in the field of modern monetary theory; to show the features of the formation of anti-crisis measures and trends in the development of monetary policy of Central banks during and after COVID-19.Methods: a system-functional approach to understanding the modern monetary-credit policy of Central banks, taking into account the influence of various factors of the external and internal environment. This allowed defining and using the necessary set of specific research methods - methodological tools of historical, logical, comparative, empirical and statistical methods of knowledge.Results: the article shows that under the new financial crisis triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, a period of active nationalization and concentration of monetary capital started in the leading countries of the world economy. Central banks are beginning to lose their operational and financial independence, and monetary issues (including credit) in the real economy are likely to be determined not by the market, but solely by the excessive needs of a sovereign government. It is noted that under the increasing sovereign debts, Central banks lose the opportunities for implementing the current anti-inflationary policy. The main elements of the modern monetary theory (MMT) are considered, as well as the features of national economies functioning within the MMT, identified by the authors of this theory.Anti-crisis measures of non-traditional monetary-credit policy were studied, which are implemented by the Central banks of the United States, Europe and Russia in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, and their effectiveness was evaluated. In addition, a possible scenario for the development of monetary policy of Central banks after the pandemic, including the issue of digital currencies, is identified.Scientifi novelty: the article shows that massive anti-crisis measures of governments and Central banks over the next few years will provoke a global economic crisis, the main characteristics of which will be an imbalance of payment and budget systems, a rapid growth of sovereign debt, spending of economic potential by countries, and a sharp increase in infl and devaluation of national currencies. National countries will try to get out of this crisis by total digitalization of the economy, nationalization of network platforms and fi ancial assets. These processes will most likely begin with the issuance of digital currency by Central banks. Practical relevance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used to specify the target mandates, tools, channels and mechanisms of Central banks’ monetary policy, directly connected with implementation of anti-recessionary measures of sovereign governments and Central banks under the COVID-19 pandemic, and with the radical digital transformation of the entire global monetary-credit system after completion of all predicted stages of the coronavirus outbreak.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика и управление народным хозяйством</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>антиинфляционная политика</kwd><kwd>антикризисные меры</kwd><kwd>банки</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная система</kwd><kwd>резервы</kwd><kwd>монетарная теория</kwd><kwd>суверенные деньги</kwd><kwd>финансовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>фискальная политика</kwd><kwd>ценовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>цифровая валюта</kwd><kwd>центральный банк</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Economics and national economy management</kwd><kwd>Digitalization</kwd><kwd>Anti-inflation policy</kwd><kwd>Anti-crisis measures</kwd><kwd>Banks</kwd><kwd>Monetary-credit system</kwd><kwd>Reserves</kwd><kwd>Monetary theory</kwd><kwd>Sovereign money</kwd><kwd>Financial stability</kwd><kwd>Fiscal policy</kwd><kwd>Pricing stability</kwd><kwd>Digital currency</kwd><kwd>Central Bank</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernanke B. 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