rusjelRussian Journal of Economics and LawRussian Journal of Economics and Law2782-2923"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.10.21202/1993-047X.13.2019.1.1073-1091YZURYDrusjel-14Research ArticleПЕРЕВОДНЫЕ СТАТЬИTRANSLATED ARTICLESВлияние сиблингов на частоту арестов и типы правонарушений среди привычных преступниковAn Examination of Sibling Impact on Frequency and Type of Arrest Among Chronic OffendersАбдерхальденФ. П.AbderhaldenF. P.francesabderhalden@knights.ucf.eduЭвансС. З.EvansS. Z.noemail@neicon.ruУниверситет Центральной ФлоридыСоединённые Штаты АмерикиUniversity of Central FloridaUnited StatesУниверситет Западной ФлоридыСоединённые Штаты АмерикиUniversity of West FloridaUnited States20193003201913110731091Copyright © Абдерхальден Ф.П., Эванс С.З., 20192019Абдерхальден Ф.П., Эванс С.З.Abderhalden F.P., Evans S.Z.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/14

Цель: определение влияния сиблингов на частоту арестов и типы правонарушений среди привычных преступников. Методы: общенаучный метод диалектического познания, историко-юридический, системно-структурный, сравнительно-правовой, формально-логический и другие частнонаучные методы познания.Результаты: сиблинги (родные братья и сестры) начинают взаимодействовать друг с другом в раннем возрасте и часто продолжают общаться на постоянной основе в течение всей жизни. В связи с этим малоизученным остается вопрос: как взаимоотношения сиблингов влияют на развитие криминального поведения вне зависимости от влияния родителей. В настоящей работе на основе данных отдела ювенальной юстиции штата Калифорния изучалось влияние сиблингов на количество арестов и типы преступлений привычных преступников. Сделан общий вывод о наличии такого влияния; найдены несколько значимых закономерностей, в частности: 1) количество арестов сиблингов преступника положительно коррелирует с общим числом его арестов и 2) количество сиблингов у преступника имеет сильную отрицательную корреляцию с общим числом его арестов. В статье рассматриваются результаты изучения влияния сиблингов на рецидивизм и возможные направления будущих исследований в этой области.Научная новизна: в статье впервые изучается влияние сиблингов на частоту арестов и типы правонарушений среди привычных преступников. В результате этого инициируется дискуссия о необходимости рассмотрения взаимоотношений сиблингов как важнейшего фактора в жизни привычного преступника. Предметом изучения являются взаимоотношения сиблингов как причина возникновения паттернов криминального поведения в семье, в частности, среди сиблингов. Практическая значимость: основные положения и выводы статьи могут быть использованы в научной и педагогической деятельности при рассмотрении вопросов, связанных с определением влияния сиблингов на частоту арестов и типы правонарушений среди привычных преступников.

Objective: to determine the influence of siblings on the frequency of arrests and types of offense among chronic offenders. Methods: general scientific method of dialectical cognition, historical-legal, system-structural, comparative-legal, formal-logical and other specific scientific methods of cognition.Results: Siblings begin interacting with each other in early childhood and often continue to interact on a consistent basis throughout the life-course. Little research has been done on how these sibling relationships impact the development of criminal behaviors separate from parents' influence and direction. Using the California Youth Authority data, this study explores the impact of siblings on chronic offenders' number of arrests and offense type. Overall, the main findings support that siblings do matter in offending behaviors. A few significant relationships were found regarding siblings and chronic offenders, including: 1) greater numbers of sibling arrests are associated with significantly more arrests for the offender, and 2) the number of siblings an offender has results in a significantly lower rate of total arrests for the offender. The results of this study, their implications for future research on sibling relationships and criminality, and the impact on recidivism are discussed. Scientific novelty: the article for the first time studies the influence of siblings on the frequency of arrests and types of offense among chronic offenders. That initiates the discussion on the necessity to view interrelations between siblings as an essential factor in the life of a chronic offender. The study object is interrelations between siblings as the reason for developing patterns of criminal behavior in a family, in particular, among siblings. Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific and educational activities while consideration the issues related to determining the influence of siblings on the frequency of arrests and types of offense among chronic offenders.

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An Examination of Sibling Impact on Frequency and Type of Arrest Among Chronic Offenders, Criminology, Criminal Justice, Law & Society, 2018, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 27-45.Abderhalden F. P., Evans S. Z. An Examination of Sibling Impact on Frequency and Type of Arrest Among Chronic Offenders, Criminology, Criminal Justice, Law & Society, 2018, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 27-45.* Принадлежит нежелательной организации в РФ / Belongs to an undesirable organization in the Russian Federation.* Принадлежит нежелательной организации в РФ / Belongs to an undesirable organization in the Russian Federation.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.