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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/1993-047X.14.2020.2.326-351</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MSFQOF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕВОДНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSLATED ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения в правоохранительных действиях при незначительных и тяжких преступлениях после событий в Фергюсоне: анализ задержаний в г. Сент-Луис штата Миссури</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in Enforcement of Low- Level and Felony Offenses Post-Ferguson: An Analysis of Arrests in St. Louis, Missouri</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слокум</surname><given-names>Ли. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slocum</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">slocuml@umsl.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грин</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Greene</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хюбнер</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Huebner</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенфельд</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rosenfeld</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Миссури</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Missouri</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>326</fpage><lpage>351</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слокум Л.Э., Грин К., Хюбнер Б.М., Розенфельд Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слокум Л.Э., Грин К., Хюбнер Б.М., Розенфельд Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slocum L.A., Greene C., Huebner B.M., Rosenfeld R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/147">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/147</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучение изменений в правоохранительных действиях при незначительных и тяжких преступлениях в г. Сент- Луис штата Миссури после событий в г. Фергюсоне, получивших широкий общественный резонанс.Методы: диалектический подход к познанию социальных явлений с использованием основанных на нем общенаучных (анализ, синтез, индукция) и частнонаучных (формально-юридический, системный, сравнительно-правовой, социологический) методов познания.Результаты: распространено мнение, что американская полиция оказалась в кризисном положении в результате ряда случаев убийства полицейскими безоружных чернокожих подозреваемых, получивших широкий общественный резонанс. Полиция оказалась в центре внимания общества, что, по мнению ряда лиц, затруднило правоохранительную деятельность и привело к росту насильственных преступлений. Это явление стало широко известно как «эффект Фергюсона» после убийства полицейскими Майкла Брауна в г. Фергюсоне штата Миссури. В работе на основе данных за семь лет проведен анализ взаимосвязи событий в г. Фергюсоне со снижением уровня арестов за тяжкие и незначительные преступления в городе г. Сент-Луис штата Миссури.Научная новизна: в работе обосновывается, что под влиянием событий в г. Фергюсоне произошло первоначальное снижение числа арестов белых и черных за незначительные преступления. Затем правоохранительная активность по поводу мисдиминоров и нарушений постановлений выросла и достигла ожидаемых значений, но только относительно черных. Количество арестов черных за тяжкие преступления после событий в г. Фергюсоне сначала упало, количество арестов белых не изменилось; затем число арестов обеих групп стало расти. Исследование вносит вклад в изучение реакции правоохранительных органов на резонансные инциденты с применением огнестрельного оружия.Практическая значимость: основные положения и выводы статьи могут быть использованы в научной, педагогической и правоприменительной деятельности при рассмотрении вопросов, связанных с предупреждением и пресечением правонарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study changes inenforcement of low-level offenses and felonies in the City of St. Louis, Missouri after the high-profile events in Ferguson.Methods: dialectical approach to the cognition of social phenomena which uses the following research methods based on it: general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction) and specific scientific methods (formal-legal, systemic, comparative-legal, sociological).Results: as a result of several highly publicized incidents of police killing unarmed Black suspects, many contend that American police are in the midst of a crisis. Police have faced high levels of public scrutiny that some argue has stifled police activities and led to spikes in violent crime. This phenomenon - coined in the aftermath of the police killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri - has become widely known as the Ferguson Effect. This study uses seven years of data and time series analysis to assess whether the events in Ferguson were associated with a reduction in arrests for felonies and low-level offenses in the nearby City of St. Louis, Missouri.Scientific novelty: it is shown that there was an initial reduction in low-level arrests of Whites and Blacks in the wake of Ferguson. Enforcement of misdemeanors and ordinance violations then increased and returned to expected levels, but only for Blacks. Post-Ferguson, felony arrests initially dropped for Blacks, but not Whites, and then climbed for both groups. This work adds to the burgeoning literature on police responses in the wake of a high-profile shooting.Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific, educational and law enforcement activities when considering issues related to prevention and elimination crime.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преступность</kwd><kwd>правонарушение</kwd><kwd>тренды количества арестов</kwd><kwd>мисдиминор</kwd><kwd>эффект Фергюсона</kwd><kwd>снижение правоохранительной деятельности</kwd><kwd>прерванные временные ряды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crime</kwd><kwd>Offense</kwd><kwd>Arrest trends</kwd><kwd>Misdemeanor</kwd><kwd>Ferguson Effect</kwd><kwd>de-policing</kwd><kwd>interrupted time series</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shjarback J. A., Pyrooz D. C., Wolfe S. E., Decker, S. H. 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