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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-1581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НАРОДНЫМ ХОЗЯЙСТВОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы политической стратегии в формировании инновационных систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ISSUES OF POLITICAL STRATEGY IN FORMING INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кураков</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakov</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kurakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пястолов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyastolov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Ibs-piast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики, управления и права (г. Казань)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Management and Law (Kazan)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр научно-информационных исследований по науке, образованию и технологиям</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of scientific-informational research on science, education and technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кураков Л.П., Пястолов С.М., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кураков Л.П., Пястолов С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurakov L.P., Pyastolov S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/1581">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/1581</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определение основных тенденций развития политики в области научных исследований и инноваций в европейских странах. Методы: экономико-статистические и абстрактно-логические. Результаты: раскрыты тенденции формирования политики в области научных исследований и инноваций, прежде всего, в странах Европы. Проведено сравнение основных параметров мировых инновационных систем и на основе этого выявлены значительные расхождения траекторий развития стран Европы, группы развивающихся стран и России. При рассмотрении становления общеевропейской организации поддержки науки и инноваций отмечены факторы, определяющие устойчивые взаимодействия ученых и распространение знаний. Научная новизна: анализ структуры и объема расходов на исследования и разработки в странах с различными уровнями доходов на душу населения; выявление траекторий развития инновационных систем в странах Европы и России. Практическая значимость: возможность учета результатов анализа становления инновационных систем в европейских странах при разработке национальной инновационной политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to determine the main trends of development of policy in the sphere of scientific research and innovations in European countries. Methods: economic-statistical and abstract-logical. Results: the trends of development of policy in the sphere of scientific research and innovations in European countries are shown. Comparative analysis of the main parameters of world innovative systems is made; significant differences in trajectories of Russia’s, European and developing countries’ development are revealed. While researching the formation of the common European organization of for science and innovations support, the authors state the factors determining the stable interaction between researchers and distributing knowledge. Scientific novelty: analysis of the structure and volume of expenses for research and innovations in countries with various levels of per capita income; determining the trajectories of innovative systems development in Russia and Europe. Practical value: possibility to use the results of analysis of the innovative systems forming in European countries for designing the national innovative policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>параметры мировых инновационных систем</kwd><kwd>политическая экономия ИР</kwd><kwd>пространство исследований</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parameters of the world innovative systems</kwd><kwd>political economy of IR</kwd><kwd>space of research</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пястолов С. М. Индикаторы науки и техники, 2012 // Реферативный журнал ИНИОН РАН, ГРНТИ 12. Cер. Науковедение. 2013. № 2. 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