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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-1608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Операционная структура исламского финансового института, ориентированная на реализацию долевых методов финансирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE OPERATING STRUCTURE OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTION ORIENTED TO IMPLEMENTATION OF DEBT FINANCING METHODS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исхаков</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskhakov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iskander-kzn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр перспективных экономических исследований при Академии наук Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Prospective Economic Studies at Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исхаков И.Р., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исхаков И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iskhakov I.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/1608">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/1608</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: выявить причины преобладания моделей долгового финансирования в исламских финансовых институтах и обосновать операционную структуру фондов прямых инвестиций как наиболее подходящую для реализации моделей долевого финансирования. Методы: абстрактно-логический метод. Результаты: на основе статистических данных, высказываний и публикаций различных ученых в изучаемой сфере деятельности была выявлена проблема несоответствия практики современных исламских финансовых институтов со ставящимися перед ними социально-экономическими целями, выражающаяся в преобладании моделей долгового финансирования. Причина проблемы - несоответствие операционной структуры исламских финансовых институтов, преобладающей на сегодняшний день, возможностям реализации долевого финансирования. В качестве решения данной проблемы предлагается развивать фонды прямых инвестиций как форму исламских финансовых институтов. Научная новизна: предложен новый путь решения проблемы преобладания моделей долгового финансирования в исламских финансовых институтах. Практическая значимость: проявляется в возможности изменения тренда преобладания моделей долгового финансирования в исламских финансовых институтах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to identify the reasons for the dominance of debt financing models in Islamic financial institutions and to justify the operating structure of direct investment funds as the most appropriate for the implementation of co-financing models.  Methods: abstract-logical method. Results: on the basis of statistical data, statements and publications of various researchers in the studied area, it was revealed that the practice of modern Islamic financial institutions is inconsistent with their socio-economic goals, as expressed in the predominance of debt financing models. The cause of the problem is the inconsistency of the modern operational structure of Islamic financial institutions to the possibilities of debt financing implementation. It is proposed to solve this problem by developing direct investment funds as a form of Islamic financial institutions.  Scientific novelty: a new way is proposed to solve the problem of prevalence of debt financing models in Islamic financial institutions.  Practical value: the possibility to change the trend of the prevalence of debt financing models in Islamic financial institutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исламские финансовые институты</kwd><kwd>исламские банки</kwd><kwd>фонды прямых инвестиций</kwd><kwd>долевое финансирование</kwd><kwd>долговое финансирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islamic financial institutions</kwd><kwd>Islamic banks</kwd><kwd>direct investment funds</kwd><kwd>equity financing</kwd><kwd>debt financing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usmani M.T. An introduction to Islamic finance. 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