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rusjel

Russian Journal of Economics and Law

2782-2923

"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.

rusjel-1904

Research Article

ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НАРОДНЫМ ХОЗЯЙСТВОМ

ECONOMICS AND NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT

АКТОРЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ В ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ СРЕДЕ ВЫШЕГРАДСКОЙ ГРУППЫ В ПОСЛЕДНЕЕ ДЕСЯТИЛЕТИЕ И ИХ СРАВНЕНИЕ С РОССИЙСКИМ ОПЫТОМ

THE INFLUENCING FACTORS IN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT OF THE VISEGRAD GROUP IN THE LAST TEN YEARS AND THEIR COMPARISON TO RUSSIA'S EXPERIENCE

Болотов

И. И.

Bolotov

I. I.

ilya.bolotov@vse.cz

Пражский экономический университетРоссияUniversity of EconomicsRussian Federation

2015

30092015

031725

2015

Болотов И.И.

Bolotov I.I.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/1904

Цель: исследование развития бизнес-среды в Вышеградской группе (Чехии, Словакии, Польше и Венгрии) в течение последних десяти лет (2004-2014); определение влияющих факторов в ее развитии и сравнение результатов с опытом Российской Федерации. Методы: аппроксимация бизнес-среды с помощью пяти бизнес-ориентированных показателей и анализ взаимосвязи между бизнес-средой и факторами влияния в определении Heritage Foundation, основанный на корреляционном анализе, коинтеграционном анализе временных рядов и специфическом коинтеграционном анализе панельных данных. Результаты: характерной особенностью бизнес-среды в Вышеградской группе была адаптация к интеграции в региональные и глобальные цепочки создания добавленной стоимости. Основными факторами влияния при этом являлись фискальные, торговые и инвестиционные свободы, в меньшей степени - свобода от коррупции, а также членство в Европейском Союзе. Развитие в Российской Федерации было направлено на концентрацию (монополизацию), что приводило к улучшению относительных показателей бизнес-среды и было вызвано третьими факторами. Научная новизна: первое крупное комплексное исследование бизнес-среды Вышеградской группы и Российской Федерации. Практическая ценность: более глубокое понимание развития бизнес-среды в Центральной Восточной Европы и в России, которое может быть использовано в макроэкономической политике Российской Федерации.

Objective: examination of development of the business environment in the Central and Eastern European Visegrad Group /Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Poland and Hungary/ in the last ten years, 2004-2014, by determining its influencing factors, and comparison of the results with the experience of the Russian Federation. Methods: approximation of the business environment with the help of five business-entity oriented indicators and analysis of relationship between them and their influencing factors, i.e. areas of competitiveness in the definition of the Heritage Foundation, based on correlation analysis, time series co-integration model and a specific panel co-integration model. Research results: the characteristic feature of the business environment in the Visegrad Group was adapting to integration into regional and global value chains. The main influencing factors of these changes were fiscal, trade and investment freedoms, to a lesser extent - freedom from corruption, as well as membership in the European Union. The development in the Russian Federation was focused on concentration of business activities improving all indicators of the business environment and being caused by third factors. Scientific novelty: first major complex study on the business environment in the Visegrad Group and in Russia, published in the Russian Federation. Practical value: better insight in the development of the business environment in the Central and Eastern European economies and in Russia, which can be used in macroeconomic policies of the Russian Federation

бизнес-средафакторы влиянияЦентральная и Восточная ЕвропаВышеградская группаРоссиская Федерация

business environmentinfluencing factorsCentral and Eastern EuropeVisegrad GroupRussian Federation

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.