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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/1993-047X.10.2016.3.69-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WKNOEB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ И ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS IN ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ ЦИКЛОВ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODELLING OF THE CYCLES OCCURRENCE IN ECONOMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sbk@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт управления Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of Economy and State Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов С.Б., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2013">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2013</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: доказательство существования и выявление условий возникновения плоской волны при инвестировании в возобновляемые факторы производства.Методы: абстрагирование, экономико-математическое моделирование.Результаты: цикличность в экономике изучена и доказана во многих исследованиях, однако большинство из них основано на эмпирическом материале без аналитических доказательств. Автор в статье доказывает существование плоской волны, которая возникает в результате возобновления факторов производства. В качестве факторов определены физический капитал, объем трудовых ресурсов и человеческий капитал.На основе векторного анализа доказано, что плоская волна возникает в случае потенциальности инвестиций и выполнении условия: скорость инвестирования в возобновляемые факторы производства должна быть пропорциональна относительно скоростей факторов производства. Определено, что в случае изменения скорости финансирования какого-либо из факторов будет иметь место изменение развития других факторов производства, т. е. появление вихря. Сформированная система уравнений изменения скорости факторов производства в векторном виде была решена с помощью плоской волны при условии параллельности любых двух векторов. На основе доказанного утверждения был сделан вывод о том, что цикличность является естественным развитием экономики.Научная новизна: на основе векторного анализа доказано существование плоской волны в развитии факторов производства.Практическая значимость: зная динамику плоской волны, ее длину и амплитуду, можно определять моменты времени ужесточения и ослабления налогово-фискальной политики для регулирования инвестиций в факторы производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to prove the existence and conditions of appearance of a plane wave during the investing into the renewable factors of production.Methods: abstraction, economic-mathematical modeling.Results: the cyclical nature of the economy is studied and proved in many studies, but most of them are based on the empirical data without analytical proof. The author of the article proves the existence of plane waves, which occur as a result of updates of the renewable factors of production. The identified factors include physical capital, the amount of labor resources and human capital.Basing on the vector analysis, it is proved that the plane wave arises in case of potential investments and fulfillment of the following condition: the speed of investment in renewable factors of production must be proportional to the velocities of the factors of production. It was determined that in case of changes in the rate of funding of any of the factors, the development of other factors of production will change, i.e., a vortex will appear. The formulated system of equations of the changing velocity of production factors in a vector form was solved by a plane wave under the condition of parallelism of any two vectors. On the basis of the proven allegations, it was concluded that the cyclic character is a natural way of the economy development.Scientific novelty: on the basis of vector analysis, the existence of a plane wave in the production factors development is proved.Practical significance: knowing the dynamics of the plane wave, its length and amplitude, we can determine the moments of time tightening and loosening of taxation and fiscal policy to regulate investment in the factors of production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математические и инструментальные методы экономики</kwd><kwd>динамический ротор</kwd><kwd>факторы произ- водства</kwd><kwd>плоская волна</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mathematical and instrumental methods in economics</kwd><kwd>Dynamic rotor</kwd><kwd>Factors of production</kwd><kwd>Plane wave</kwd><kwd>Investments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrod R. 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