<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/1993-047X.10.2016.3.83-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WKNOEL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОСТОЯНИЕ И РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО РЫНКА БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THEIR REGULATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Церна</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cerna</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">cernai@vse.cz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пражский экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Economics, Prague</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Церна И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Церна И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cerna I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2014">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2014</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: обзор текущего положения производства, распространения беспилотных летательных аппаратов (далее - БЛА)развитых стран, а также особенностей правового регулирования.Методы: абстрактно-логический, обобщение и наблюдение, сравнительный анализ.Результаты: анализ международного рынка БЛА выявил страны-лидеры, занимающие доминирующее положение на рынке: Израиль, США и Канаду. Ведущими импортерами являются Индия, Великобритания и Франция. Китай и Российская Федерация - крупные производители, но практически не представлены на международном рынке, имея при этом достаточно сильную протекционистскую политику. Нормы законодательств разных стран значительно отличаются друг от друга, вместе с тем Чешскую Республику можно отнести к группе достаточно либеральных стран - членов ЕС. Научная новизна: до настоящего времени публикации в научных журналах, касающиеся БЛА, затрагивали лишь технические аспекты, оставляя экономические вопросы вне поля зрения. В предлагаемой работе уточняется терминология, анализируются вопросы торговой политики, приводится статистика по производству и торговле, рассматриваются проблемы законодательства, связанные с этим быстро растущим сегментом рынка, для которого применяются правовые акты, характерные для сферы аппаратов двойного назначения.Практическая значимость: ввиду недостатка значимых публикаций в области международного рынка БЛА данная работа представляет собой комплексный обзор современного состояния в указанной перспективной, но чрезвычайно противоречивой области международной торговли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to review the current situation in production and distribution of unmanned aerial vehicles (further - UAVs) in developed countries, as well as the legal regulation issues.Methods: abstract-logic, summarizing and observation, comparative analysis.Results: The analysis of international trade in UAVs revealed the leading countries dominating the market: Israel, the USA and Canada. The leading importers are India, UK and France. China and Russian Federation are important producers but are just marginally involved in international trade, having rather protectionist trade policies. The characters of national regulatory frame- works vary significantly from country to country, while the Czech Republic belongs to the rather liberal group of EU members. Scientific novelty: So far, the journal publications in regard of UAVs have addressed uniquely technical issues and economic issues have been unattended. This paper clarifies the terminology mess, analyses trade policy issues, trade and production statistics and regulatory concerns linked to this steeply growing segment that is subject to double-use items regulations. Practical value: Given a lack of relevant publications focused on international trade in UAVs in particular, the paper provides a complex overview of current state of play in terms of this promising yet very controversial subject.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировая экономика</kwd><kwd>беспилотный летательный аппарат</kwd><kwd>БЛА</kwd><kwd>летательная система с дистанци- онным управлением</kwd><kwd>ЛСДУ</kwd><kwd>дрон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>World Economy</kwd><kwd>Unmanned aerial vehicle</kwd><kwd>UAV</kwd><kwd>Remotely piloted aircraft system</kwd><kwd>RPAS</kwd><kwd>Drone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cerna, I. The UAVs in International Trade - Current State of Play and Regulatory Issues // 16th International Joint Conference: Central and Eastern Europe in the Changing Business Environment. Praha, Bratislava, 27.05.2016. Prague: Oeconomica Publishing House, 2016. Pp. 49-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cerna, I. The UAVs in International Trade - Current State of Play and Regulatory Issues // 16th International Joint Conference: Central and Eastern Europe in the Changing Business Environment. Praha, Bratislava, 27.05.2016. Prague: Oeconomica Publishing House, 2016. Pp. 49-59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yanushevsky, R. Guidance of unmanned aerial vehicles. Boca Raton, CRC Press. Retrieved 2016-01-10. URL: http:// www.crcnetbase.com/isbn/9781439850961</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yanushevsky, R. Guidance of unmanned aerial vehicles. Boca Raton, CRC Press. Retrieved 2016-01-10. URL: http:// www.crcnetbase.com/isbn/9781439850961</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UVS-info. RPAS Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems. The Global Perspective 2015/2016. 13th ed., Blyenburgh&amp;Co. Paris. Retrieved 2016-01-02. URL: http://uvs-info.com/index.php/ yearbooks/yearbook-2015/book/23?page=1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UVS-info. RPAS Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems. The Global Perspective 2015/2016. 13th ed., Blyenburgh&amp;Co. Paris. Retrieved 2016-01-02. URL: http://uvs-info.com/index.php/ yearbooks/yearbook-2015/book/23?page=1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. SIPRI arms transfers database. Retrieved 2016-01-15. URL: http://www. sipri.org/research/armaments/transfers/ databases/armstransfers.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. SIPRI arms transfers database. Retrieved 2016-01-15. URL: http://www. sipri.org/research/armaments/transfers/ databases/armstransfers.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Council. Annex I List of Dual-Use Items and Technology referred to in Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1334/2000 setting up a Community regime for the control of exports of dual-use items and technology.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Council. Annex I List of Dual-Use Items and Technology referred to in Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1334/2000 setting up a Community regime for the control of exports of dual-use items and technology.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strategic Defence Intelligence. The Global UAV Market 2015-2025. Retrieved 2016-01-01. URL: http://www. researchandmarkets.com/reports/3071320/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strategic Defence Intelligence. The Global UAV Market 2015-2025. Retrieved 2016-01-01. URL: http://www. researchandmarkets.com/reports/3071320/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Commission. Regulation (EU) No. 1001/2013 of</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Commission. Regulation (EU) No. 1001/2013 of</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">October 2013 amending Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">October 2013 amending Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. SIPRI National Reports Database. Retrieved 2016-01-20. URL:http:// www.sipri.org/research/armaments/transfers/transparency/ national_reports/sipri-national-reports-database Cerna I. The unmanned aerial vehicles in international trade and their regulation</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. SIPRI National Reports Database. Retrieved 2016-01-20. URL:http:// www.sipri.org/research/armaments/transfers/transparency/ national_reports/sipri-national-reports-database Cerna I. The unmanned aerial vehicles in international trade and their regulation</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bromley, M. The Development of National and Regional Reports on Arms Exports in the EU and South Eastern Europe. SEESAC. September 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bromley, M. The Development of National and Regional Reports on Arms Exports in the EU and South Eastern Europe. SEESAC. September 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber, H., Bromley, M. National Reports on Arms Exports. SIPRI Fact Sheet. Retrieved 2016-01-02. URL: http:// books.sipri.org/product_info?c_product_id=42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber, H., Bromley, M. National Reports on Arms Exports. SIPRI Fact Sheet. Retrieved 2016-01-02. URL: http:// books.sipri.org/product_info?c_product_id=42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blom, J. D. Unmanned Aerial Systems: a Historical Perspective. Fort Leavenworth. Combat Studies Institute. US Army Command and General Staff College. Retrieved 2016-02-14. URL: http://usacac.army.mil/organizations/cace/carl</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blom, J. D. Unmanned Aerial Systems: a Historical Perspective. Fort Leavenworth. Combat Studies Institute. US Army Command and General Staff College. Retrieved 2016-02-14. URL: http://usacac.army.mil/organizations/cace/carl</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. SIPRI Yearbook 2015: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford University Press. 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. SIPRI Yearbook 2015: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford University Press. 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balihar, P., Muller, D. Global Arms Trade and Its Regulation - Arms Trade Treaty // 15th International Scientific Conference Central and Eastern Europe in the changing business environment. Prague and Bratislava, 29.05.2015. Bratislava: Vydavateĺstvo EKONÓM, 2015, pp. 16-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balihar, P., Muller, D. Global Arms Trade and Its Regulation - Arms Trade Treaty // 15th International Scientific Conference Central and Eastern Europe in the changing business environment. Prague and Bratislava, 29.05.2015. Bratislava: Vydavateĺstvo EKONÓM, 2015, pp. 16-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pitney Bowes. HS codes &amp; duty rates for UAV. Retrieved 2016-01-02. URL: http://www.dutycalculator.com/ hs-lookup/8934/hs-tariff-code-for-uav</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pitney Bowes. HS codes &amp; duty rates for UAV. Retrieved 2016-01-02. URL: http://www.dutycalculator.com/ hs-lookup/8934/hs-tariff-code-for-uav</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ministry of Transport. Leteckýpředpis - pravidlalétání L</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ministry of Transport. Leteckýpředpis - pravidlalétání L</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Č.j. 153/2014-220. Doplněk X - Bezpilotnísystémy. Retrieved 2016-01-10. URL: http://lis.rlp.cz/predpisy/predpisy /index.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Č.j. 153/2014-220. Doplněk X - Bezpilotnísystémy. Retrieved 2016-01-10. URL: http://lis.rlp.cz/predpisy/predpisy /index.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Civil Aviation Authority Czech Republic. Unmanned Aircraft. Retrieved 2015-12-09. URL: http://www.caa.cz/forms/ unmanned-aircraft?lang=2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Civil Aviation Authority Czech Republic. Unmanned Aircraft. Retrieved 2015-12-09. URL: http://www.caa.cz/forms/ unmanned-aircraft?lang=2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Civil Aviation Authority Czech Republic. Kde se nacházíjakýdruhvzdušnéhoprostoru? Retrieved 2016-01-</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Civil Aviation Authority Czech Republic. Kde se nacházíjakýdruhvzdušnéhoprostoru? Retrieved 2016-01-</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://www.caa.cz/letadla-bez-pilota-na-palube/ kde-se-nachazi-jaky-druh-vzdusneho-prostoru-tma-ctr-atz</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://www.caa.cz/letadla-bez-pilota-na-palube/ kde-se-nachazi-jaky-druh-vzdusneho-prostoru-tma-ctr-atz</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UK Civil Aviation Authority. CAP 393 Air Navigation: The Order and Regulations. 4th Ed. The Office of the General Counsel. 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UK Civil Aviation Authority. CAP 393 Air Navigation: The Order and Regulations. 4th Ed. The Office of the General Counsel. 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UK Civil Aviation Authority. CAP 722: Unmanned Air- craft System Operations in UK Airspace - Guidance. Retrieved 2016-01-26. URL: http://publicapps.caa.co.uk/modalapplication. aspx?appid=11&amp;mode=detail&amp;id=415</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UK Civil Aviation Authority. CAP 722: Unmanned Air- craft System Operations in UK Airspace - Guidance. Retrieved 2016-01-26. URL: http://publicapps.caa.co.uk/modalapplication. aspx?appid=11&amp;mode=detail&amp;id=415</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UK Civil Aviation Authority. Small unmanned aircraft. Unmanned Aircraft Systems - Civil Operations. Retrieved 2016-01-26. URL: https://www.caa.co.uk/ Commercial-industry/ Aircraft/Unmanned-aircraft/Small-unmanned-aircraft/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UK Civil Aviation Authority. Small unmanned aircraft. Unmanned Aircraft Systems - Civil Operations. Retrieved 2016-01-26. URL: https://www.caa.co.uk/ Commercial-industry/ Aircraft/Unmanned-aircraft/Small-unmanned-aircraft/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Federal Aviation Administration. Overview of Small UAS Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. Retrieved 2016-01-26. URL: https://www.faa.gov/uas/nprm/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Aviation Administration. Overview of Small UAS Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. Retrieved 2016-01-26. URL: https://www.faa.gov/uas/nprm/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Transport Canada. Exemption from Sections 602.41 and 603.66 of the Canadian Aviation Regulations. Retrieved 2016- 01-26. URL: http://www.tc.gc.ca/civilaviation/ regserv/affairs/ exemptions/docs/en/2879.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Transport Canada. Exemption from Sections 602.41 and 603.66 of the Canadian Aviation Regulations. Retrieved 2016- 01-26. URL: http://www.tc.gc.ca/civilaviation/ regserv/affairs/ exemptions/docs/en/2879.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UAV Systems International. Israel Drone Laws. Re- trieved 2016-06-28. URL: https://uavsystemsinternational.com/ drone-laws-by-country/israel-drone-laws/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UAV Systems International. Israel Drone Laws. Re- trieved 2016-06-28. URL: https://uavsystemsinternational.com/ drone-laws-by-country/israel-drone-laws/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Civil Aviation Authority of Israel. EN-ROUTE (ENR). Retrieved 2016-06-28. URL: http://en.caa.gov.il/index. php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;iotype=w&amp;id=408&amp; Itemid=272&amp;lang_ovrrde=ENG/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Civil Aviation Authority of Israel. EN-ROUTE (ENR). Retrieved 2016-06-28. URL: http://en.caa.gov.il/index. php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;iotype=w&amp;id=408&amp; Itemid=272&amp;lang_ovrrde=ENG/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ministère de l’environement, de l’énergie et de la mer. 24 décembre 2015 Journal officiel de la Républiquefrançaise. Texte</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ministère de l’environement, de l’énergie et de la mer. 24 décembre 2015 Journal officiel de la Républiquefrançaise. Texte</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Retrieved 2016-06-28. URL: http://www.developpement- durable.gouv.fr/document159325/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Retrieved 2016-06-28. URL: http://www.developpement- durable.gouv.fr/document159325/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agencia Estatal de Seguridad Aérea. Drones - Marco Regulatorio. Boletínoficialdelestado. Núm. 252 Viernes 17 de octubre de 2014 Sec. I. Pág. 83979. Retrieved 2016-06-28. URL: http://www.seguridadaerea.gob.es/lang_castellano/cias_empre- sas/trabajos/rpas/marco/default.aspx</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agencia Estatal de Seguridad Aérea. Drones - Marco Regulatorio. Boletínoficialdelestado. Núm. 252 Viernes 17 de octubre de 2014 Sec. I. Pág. 83979. Retrieved 2016-06-28. URL: http://www.seguridadaerea.gob.es/lang_castellano/cias_empre- sas/trabajos/rpas/marco/default.aspx</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Commission. Remotely Piloted Aircraft Sys- tems (RPAS). Retrieved 2016-01-26. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/ growth/sectors/aeronautics/rpas/index_en.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Commission. Remotely Piloted Aircraft Sys- tems (RPAS). Retrieved 2016-01-26. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/ growth/sectors/aeronautics/rpas/index_en.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Aviation Safety Agency. Civil drones (Unmanned aircraft). Retrieved 2016-06-28. URL: https://www. easa.europa.eu/easa-and-you/civil-drones-rpas&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Aviation Safety Agency. Civil drones (Unmanned aircraft). Retrieved 2016-06-28. URL: https://www. easa.europa.eu/easa-and-you/civil-drones-rpas&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
