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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/1993-047X.11.2017.2.67-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YRGLTR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2065</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НАРОДНЫМ ХОЗЯЙСТВОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕХАНИЗМЫ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ «ЗЕЛЕНЫХ» ПРОЕКТОВ: ОПЫТ СТРАН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MECHANISMS OF SUPPORT OF “GREEN” PROJECTS FINANCING: EXPERIENCE OF COUNTRIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раков</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rakov@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Раков И.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раков И.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakov I.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2065">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2065</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценка эффективности механизмов поддержки финансирования «зеленых» проектов в развитых странах и в России.Методы: сравнительный анализ, регрессионный анализ.Результаты: в статье обоснована необходимость актуализации вопросов защиты окружающей среды в современных условиях развития мировой экономики. Подчеркивается, что, несмотря на наличие преимуществ развития «зеленой» экономики для общества в целом, для рынка остается важным ряд сдерживающих факторов. В связи с этим повышается актуальность изучения опыта стран, реализующих проекты по созданию «зеленой» экономики. Проанализирован опыт Великобритании по основанию специальных институтов поддержки «зеленых» инвестиций, осуществляющих привлечение средств главным образом через использование кредитных и гарантийных программ. Великобритания также демонстрирует опыт применения экологических налогов и широкий ассортимент экологических финансовых продуктов. Анализ опыта Южной Кореи показал наличие в стране стратегии «зеленого» роста, а также наличие рамочного закона, предусматривающего финансовую поддержку «зеленым» предприятиям и частным инвестициям в этой сфере. Опыт Онтарио, провинции Канады, показал применение в сфере «зеленой» экономики таких механизмов поддержки, как «зеленые» облигации, льготные тарифные программы и т. п. Германия также демонстрирует значительный прогресс в решении экологических проблем путем введения требований к населению в этой области, а также создания льготных программ финансирования «зеленых» проектов.Проведенный анализ показал, что в отличие от изученных стран в России отсутствует комплексный механизм государственной поддержки экологических проектов. Существующие механизмы связаны с реализацией государственных программ в сфере высокотехнологичных производств.В статье на основе регрессионного анализа оценено влияние мер государственной поддержки «зеленого» финансирования на объем экологических инвестиций частного сектора в изученных странах. Анализ продемонстрировал эффективность мер поддержки экологических проектов во всех странах, кроме России.Научная новизна: в статье систематизирован опыт стран по использованию механизмов поддержки финансирования«зеленых» проектов и произведена оценка их эффективности в привлечении частного капитала в «зеленые» проекты. Практическая значимость: рассмотренные механизмы поддержки финансирования «зеленых» проектов, применяемые в зарубежных странах, могут использоваться органами власти для увеличения объема «зеленых» инвестиций из частного сектора в России, а приведенная модель поможет оценить эффективность бюджетных расходов в данной области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to assess the effectiveness of the mechanisms supporting “green” projects’ funding in developed countries and in Russia.Methods: comparative analysis, regression analysis.Results: the article substantiates the necessity of mainstreaming the environmental protection issues under modern conditionsof the world economy development. It is emphasized that, despite the advantages of the development of “green” economyfor society as a whole, the market highlights a variety of hindering factors. In this context, it is increasingly important tostudy the experience of countries in implementing projects on “green” economy formation.We analyze the experience of Great Britain in creating special institutions to support “green” investment, raising funds mainly through the use of credit and warranty programs. The UK also demonstrates the experience of applying environmental taxes and a wide range of environmental financial products. Analysis of the experience of South Korea showed the country's strategy for “green” growth and the functioning of a framework law providing financial support to “green” companies and private investment in this area. The experience of Canada province of Ontario shows that in the field of “green” economy such support mechanisms are applied as “green” bonds, preferential tariff programs, etc. Germany also demonstrates progress in addressing environmental problems by imposing requirements for the population in this area, as well as the creation of preferential programs of financing “green” projects.The analysis showed that, in contrast to the studied countries, in Russia there is no comprehensive mechanism of state support for environmental projects. The existing mechanisms are associated with the implementation of state programs in the sphere of high-tech industries.Basing on regression analysis, we estimated the influence of state support measures for “green” funding on the volume of environmental investment from the private sector in the studied countries. The analysis has demonstrated the effectiveness of measures to support environmental projects in all countries except Russia.Scientific novelty: the article systematizes the experience of countries in the use of support mechanisms of funding “green”projects and assesses their effectiveness for attracting private capital into “green” projects.Practical significance: the studied mechanisms to support funding for "green" projects that are applied in foreign countries can be used by the authorities to increase the amount of “green” investment from the private sector in Russia; the presented model will help to assess the effectiveness of budget spending in this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика и управление народным хозяйством</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>рыночные механизмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«зеленые» инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О. 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