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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/1993-047X.11.2017.2.154-169</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YRGLWT</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2072</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРИ ОСНОВНЫХ ПОДХОДА ДИАСПОРАЛЬНОЙ ДИПЛОМАТИИ ВО ВНЕШНЕЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THREE MAIN APPROACHES OF DIASPORA DIPLOMACY IN FOREIGN POLICY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торреальба</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torrealba</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">segulac@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Межгосударственная радиокомпания «Ла Радио дель Сур»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg University; Interstate radio company La Radio del Sur</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торреальба А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торреальба А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torrealba A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2072">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2072</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: анализ понятия «диаспоральная дипломатия», а также связанных с ним основных концепций.Методы: диалектический подход к познанию социальных явлений, позволяющий проанализировать их в историческом развитии и функционировании в контексте совокупности объективных и субъективных факторов, который определил выбор следующих методов исследования: системно-структурный, формально-юридический, сравнительный. Результаты: в статье обосновывается, что диаспора является частью народа или общности, находящейся в различных частях мира вне страны своего происхождения. В некоторых государствах диаспоры могут развить крепкие связи с лидерами стран своего пребывания и тем самым оказывать воздействие на их внешнюю и внутреннюю политику. Этот феномен известен в американских научных кругах как «диаспоральная дипломатия». В последние годы возросла важность анализа объективных и субъективных факторов формирования внешней политики некоторых стран и роли диаспоры в данном процессе. Однако на основании проанализированных источников информации можно сделать вывод о том, что понятие «диаспоральная дипломатия» находится на этапе своего становления, так как под данным понятием подразумеваются различные политические действительности. В изученной научной литературе выделяется несколько подходов к понятию «диаспоральная дипломатия»: а) раздел политической социологии международных отношений; б) основной инструмент определения различных видов внешней политики, в) дипломатическая стратегия. Научная новизна: в статье проанализировано понятие «диаспоральная дипломатия», а также связанные с ним основные концепции, раскрыты особенности динамики развития внешнеполитических отношений между разными странами и роль, которую играет в них диаспора.Практическая значимость: основные положения и выводы статьи могут быть использованы в научной и педагогической деятельности при рассмотрении вопросов о сущности диаспоральной дипломатии и связанных с ней концепций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to analyze the notion of “diaspora diplomacy” and the main concepts connected with it.Methods: dialectic approach to cognition of the social phenomena, allowing to analyze them in their historical development and functioning in the context of the integrity of objective and subjective factors, which determined the choice of the following research methods: systemic-structural, formal-juridical, comparative.Results: it is proved in the article, that a diaspora is a part of a nation or a community located in different parts of the world outside the country of origin. In some states diasporas may develop strong ties with the leaders of their present countries, thus influencing their internal and external policy. This phenomenon is known in Americal science as “diaspora diplomacy”. In the recent period it has become increasingly important to analyze the objective and subjective factors of forming the external policy of some countries and the role of diaspora in this process. However, basing on the analyzed sources, we can conclude that the notion “Diaspora diplomacy” is still being formed, as it is being interpreted as various political realities. The studied scientific literature contains several approaches towards the notion of “Diaspora diplomacy”: a) a branch of political sociology of international relations; b) the basic tool for determining various types of external policy, c) diplomatic strategy. Scientific novelty: the article analyzes the notion of "Diaspora diplomacy", as well as the related basic concepts; describes the features of development dynamics of foreign relations between different countries and the role of diaspora in them. Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in research and teaching when addressing the issues of the nature of diaspora diplomacy and related concepts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>диаспоральная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>диаспоральный лоббизм</kwd><kwd>иммиграционная диаспоральная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>эмиграционная диаспоральная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>диаспоральная дипломатия возвращения на родину</kwd><kwd>диаспоральная дипломатия переселения народа</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colussi M. 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