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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/1993-047X.11.2017.3.5-15.30-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZFNFAV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2077</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ, ДЕНЕЖНОЕ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ И КРЕДИТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE, MONERTARY CIRCULATION AND CREDIT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОРПОРАТИВНАЯ ЗАДОЛЖЕННОСТЬ И КРЕДИТНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ НОВОГО МЕХАНИЗМА САНАЦИИ РОССИЙСКИХ БАНКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CORPORATE DEBTS AD CREDIT PERFORMANCE UNDER THE NEW MECHANISM OF REORGANIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN BANKS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрюшин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andryushin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sandr956@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлачков</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlachkov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vkburl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубинштейн</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubinshtein</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">simplicio1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (МГИМО) Министерства иностранных дел России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андрюшин С.А., Бурлачков В.К., Рубинштейн А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андрюшин С.А., Бурлачков В.К., Рубинштейн А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andryushin S.A., Burlachkov V.K., Rubinshtein A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2077">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2077</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: выявление динамики и факторов формирования корпоративной задолженности, особенностей низкой кредитной активности российских банков и регулирование дефицита ликвидности предприятий в условиях нового механизма санации банковского сектора России.Методы: системный подход к познанию экономических явлений, позволяющий изучать их в динамическом развитии с учетом влияния различных факторов внешней среды. Системный подход определил выбор конкретных методов исследования: эмпирического, логического, сравнительного и статистического.Результаты: статья посвящена проблемам снижения кредитной активности коммерческих банков в условиях оживления экономической активности, а также оценке влияния нового механизма санации на этот процесс. Показано, что в нефинансовом секторе в последние годы наметилась тенденция оптимизации корпоративных долгов и возникновение дефицита ликвидности, в результате которых сократился спрос на кредиты и, как следствие, снизилась кредитная активность банков.Для анализа динамики дефицита/профицита ликвидности корпоративного сектора введена новая классификация уровней дефицита/профицита ликвидности. На основе предложенной классификации были выявлены риск-факторы, повлиявшие на динамику задолженности корпоративного сектора.В статье также проанализирован современный денежный механизм предложения денег в экономике и его трансформация. Определено, что основным ограничителем кредитной эмиссии коммерческих банков является их капитал, а не резервный мультипликатор. Дана оценка нового механизма финансового оздоровления кредитных организаций и его влияние на кредитную активность банков. Проанализированы условия снижения дефицита ликвидности российских предприятий в среднесрочной перспективе.Научная новизна: в статье впервые на основе методов системного анализа выявлены факторы роста долговой корпоративной нагрузки, рассмотрены особенности низкой кредитной активности банковского сектора и возможности регулирования дефицита ликвидности российских предприятий в условиях нового механизма санации российских банков. Практическая значимость: основные положения и выводы статьи могут быть использованы для модернизации и уточнения целевых мандатов, инструментов, каналов и механизмов денежно-кредитной политики Банка России, способных повысить кредитную активность российских банков и снизить корпоративную задолженность предприятий до предельно допустимого уровня.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to explore the dynamics and factors of formation of corporate debts, the characteristics of low credit activity of the Russian banks and regulation of liquidity deficit of enterprises under the new reorganization mechanism in the Russian banking sector.Methods: systematic approach to the cognition of economic phenomena, which allows to study them in their dynamic development, taking into account the influence of various environmental factors. The systematic approach determined selection of specific research methods: empirical, logical, comparative and statistical.Results: the article is devoted to the problems of declining credit activity of commercial banks under the conditions of economic activity revival, as well as to assessing the impact of the new reorganization mechanism on this process. It is shown that in the recent years the non-financial sector faces the trend of optimizing the corporate debts and the liquidity deficit, which reduced the demand for loans and, as a consequence, decreased the banks’ credit activity.To analyze the dynamics of deficit/surplus of liquidity in the corporate sector, a new classification of liquidity deficit/surplus levels was introduced. Based on the proposed classification, the risk factors were identified that influenced the dynamics of indebtedness in the corporate sector.The article also analyses the modern monetary mechanism of money supply in the economy and its transformation. It was determined that the main limitation of credit issuance by commercial banks is their capital, not the reserve multiplier. The new mechanism of credit institutions’ financial recovery and its impact on the banks’ credit activity was estimated. The conditions of liquidity deficiency reduction in the Russian companies were analyzed in the medium term.Scientific novelty: for the first time, on the basis of system analysis methods, the growth factors of the corporate debt load were identified, the peculiarities of low credit activity in the banking sector were investigated, as well as and the possibility to regulate the liquidity of Russian enterprises under the conditions of a new mechanism of the Russian banks’ reorganization. Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used to modernize and clarify the target mandates, instruments, channels and mechanisms of the Bank of Russia monetary policy, which enable to increase the Russian banks’ credit activity and to reduce the corporate debts of enterprises to the maximum permissible level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансы</kwd><kwd>денежное обращение и кредит</kwd><kwd>Банк России</kwd><kwd>коммерческие банки</kwd><kwd>денежный мультипли- катор</kwd><kwd>дефицит/профицит ликвидности</kwd><kwd>кредитная активность</kwd><kwd>корпоративный сектор</kwd><kwd>реструктуризация</kwd><kwd>рецессия балансовых счетов</kwd><kwd>санация банков</kwd><kwd>финансовая стабильность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доклад о денежно-кредитной политике // Банк России. 2017. № 1. Март. 373 с. 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