rusjelRussian Journal of Economics and LawRussian Journal of Economics and Law2782-2923"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.10.21202/1993-047X.12.2018.1.132-148PGNZUIrusjel-2110Research ArticleПЕРЕВОДНЫЕ СТАТЬИTRANSLATED ARTICLESНасилие в местах лишения свободы и интерсекциональность факторов расы/национальности и полаPrison violence and the intersectionality of race/ethnicity and genderБеллК. Е.BellK. E.kbell@ewu.eduУниверситет Восточного ВашингтонаСоединённые Штаты АмерикиEastern Washington UniversityUnited States201830032018121132148Copyright © Белл К.Е., 20182018Белл К.Е.Bell K.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2110

Цель: анализ истории, становления и развития проблемы насилия в местах лишения свободы во взаимосвязи с интерсекциональностью факторов расы/национальности и пола.Методы: диалектический подход к познанию социальных явлений, позволяющий проанализировать их в историческом развитии и функционировании в контексте совокупности объективных и субъективных факторов, который определил выбор следующих методов исследования: формально-логический, сравнительно-правовой, социологический. Результаты: уровень наказаний в виде лишения свободы среди представителей национальных меньшинств обоих полов очень высок. Это приводит к росту насилия в местах лишения свободы. Более ранние исследования в этой области рассматривали проблемы личностей, а не взаимодействие между их статусами. Данная работа посвящена роли интерсекциональной криминологии и проблеме насилия по отношению к женщинам-заключенным в местах лишения свободы одного из крупных штатов на западе США. Интерсекциональная криминология - это теоретический подход, позволяющий критически рассмотреть влияние взаимодействующих статусов личностей на уровень преступности. В данном исследовании мы не выдвигаем гипотез о причинах зависимости между факторами расы/национальности и пола и уровнем тюремного насилия, а лишь указываем на существование феномена женщины - представители национальных меньшинств совершают больше насильственных действий в тюрьмах, чем белые женщины. Использование интерсекционального подхода позволяет приблизиться к решению проблемы идентификации женщин-заключенных в качестве членов преступных группировок и потенциальным влиянием этого фактора на уровень насилия.Научная новизна: в статье впервые обосновано, что интерсекциональный подход позволяет получить более надежные статистические результаты при оценке уровня тюремного насилия. Доказано, что женщины - представительницы национальных меньшинств совершают больше насильственных правонарушений в местах лишения свободы, чем белые женщины. Таким образом, данная работа подтвердила высказывавшееся ранее мнение, что интерсекциональный подход необходимо шире использовать в исследованиях и чаще применять полученные результаты на практике. Практическая значимость: основные положения и выводы статьи могут быть использованы в научной и педагогической деятельности при рассмотрении вопросов, связанных с насилием в местах лишения свободы и интерсекциональностью факторов расы/национальности и пола.

Objective: to analyze the history, occurrence and development of the problem of prison violence from the viewpoint of the intersectionality of race/ethnicity and gender factors.Methods: dialectical approach to cognition of social phenomena, allowing to analyze them in historical development and functioning in the context of the totality of objective and subjective factors, predetermined the following research methods: formal-logical, comparative-legal, and sociological.Results: Minority men and women are significantly impacted by mass incarceration. Mass incarceration has also resulted in a growth in prison violence, and previous studies in this area have focused on individuals and not their interconnected statuses. This study specifically considers the role of intersectional criminology and the commitment of prison violence in a large western state on female inmates. Intersectional criminology is a theoretical approach that enables a critical look at the impact of individuals' interconnected statuses in relation to crime. The authors do not hypothesize about the reasons for the dependences between race/ethnicity and gender factors and the level of prison violence, but state that minority females commit more violent infractions in prison than White women. Intersectionality allows coming closer to solving the problem of identifying the incarcerated females as members of criminal groups and study the potential impact of this factor on the violence level.Scientific novelty: for the first time, the research proves that intersectionality allows receiving more reliable statistical results when estimating the level of prison violence. It has been proved that minority females commit more violent infractions in prison than White women. Thus, this study builds upon previous arguments that intersectionality should be more widely used in future research, and discusses implications for the findings.Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in research and teaching for the consideration of the issues related to prison violence and the intersectionality of race/ethnicity and gender factors.

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Prison violence and the intersectionality of race/ethnicity and gender, Criminology, Criminal Justice, Law & Society, 2017, vol. 18, Is. 1, pp. 106-121.* Принадлежит нежелательной организации в РФ / Belongs to an undesirable organization in the Russian Federation.* Принадлежит нежелательной организации в РФ / Belongs to an undesirable organization in the Russian Federation.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.