<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/1993-047X.12.2018.4.745-761</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YPLHFB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НАРОДНЫМ ХОЗЯЙСТВОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Криптоэкономика: методика экспертной оценки ICO стартапов в процессах управления финансовыми инновациями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cryptoeconomics: expert evaluation methodology of ICO start-ups in the processes of financial innovation management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">study@demontroyal.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абреков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrekov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">study@demontroyal.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики"; DeMontroyal</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Higher School of Economics”; DeMontroyal</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ; DeMontroyal</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; DeMontroyal</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>745</fpage><lpage>761</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Власов А.В., Абреков М.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власов А.В., Абреков М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasov A.V., Abrekov M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2144">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2144</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: разработка нового методического подхода к оценке инновационных проектов, технологических стартапов, которые организуют ICO.Методы: метод сравнительного анализа, метод измерения, индуктивный метод познания, логические методы познания. Результаты: в данной работе рассматриваются события, происходящие на рынке альтернативных финансов, а также демонстрируется новый методический подход к оценке инвестиционного и инновационного потенциала стартапов, которые проводят процедуру ICO. Представлена методика оценки ICO стартапов, позволяющая осуществить выбор и отбор группы целевых проектов в определенной сфере деятельности (например, в финтехе/fintech, иншуртехе/ insurtech). Рассмотрены этапы проведения данной оценки. Разработанная методика была применена на практике для оценки (рейтингования) ICO проектов в страховой сфере, показала свою работоспособность. Ее использование позволило авторам выявить мошеннический проект и выбрать «наилучший» по результатам рейтингования. Научная новизна: создана методика, позволяющая проводить экспертную оценку ICO проектов.Практическая значимость: основные положения статьи могут быть использованы при оценке стартап-проектов, в работе по созданию рейтингов. Кроме этого, методика экспертной оценки может быть использована в академической и педагогической деятельности по тематике альтернативных финансов - ICO.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to develop a new methodological approach to the evaluation of innovative projects and technological startups which organize ICO.Methods: method of comparative analysis, method of measurement, inductive method of cognition, logical methods of cognition.Results: the paper discusses the events taking place in the market of alternative finances and demonstrates a new methodological approach to assessing the investment and innovation potential of startups implementing the ICO procedure.The methodology of evaluating the ICO startups is presented, which enables to make a choice and selection of target projects groups in a particular field of activity (for example, in fintech, insurtech). The stages of this assessment are considered. The developed method has been applied in practice for the evaluation (rating) of ICO projects in the insurance sector, and showed its efficiency. Its use allowed the authors to identify the fraudulent project and choose the “best” one using the rating results. Scientific novelty: a methodology was created which enables to conduct expert evaluation of ICO projects.Practical significance: the main provisions of the article can be used in the evaluation of start-up projects, in the work on ratings development. Also, the method of expert evaluation can be used in academic and pedagogical activities on the subject of alternative finances - ICO.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика и управление народным хозяйством</kwd><kwd>экспертная оценка</kwd><kwd>рейтингование</kwd><kwd>рейтингICO</kwd><kwd>токен</kwd><kwd>рынок криптовалют</kwd><kwd>стартап</kwd><kwd>страховая отрасль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ICO</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власов А. В., Абреков М. М. Российские IPO: классический и альтернативные способы привлечения инвестиций // Модели, системы, сети в экономике, технике, природе и обществе. 2018. № 1 (25). С. 18-31. URL: https://mss.pnzgu.ru/ mss218 (дата обращения: 22.07.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Власов А. В., Абреков М. М. Российские IPO: классический и альтернативные способы привлечения инвестиций // Модели, системы, сети в экономике, технике, природе и обществе. 2018. № 1 (25). С. 18-31. URL: https://mss.pnzgu.ru/ mss218 (дата обращения: 22.07.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонопуолос А. М. «Интернет денег» / под науч. ред. А. Власова. М.: Бизнес-Олимп, 2018. 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Антонопуолос А. М. «Интернет денег» / под науч. ред. А. Власова. М.: Бизнес-Олимп, 2018. 192 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Big risks in ICO market: flawed token valuations, unclear regulations, heightened hacker attention and congested networks. URL: https://www.ey.com/us/en/newsroom/news-releases/news-ey-big-risks-in-ico-market-flawed-token-valuations-unclear- regulations-heightened-hacker-attention-and-congested-networks (дата обращения: 10.09.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Big risks in ICO market: flawed token valuations, unclear regulations, heightened hacker attention and congested networks. URL: https://www.ey.com/us/en/newsroom/news-releases/news-ey-big-risks-in-ico-market-flawed-token-valuations-unclear- regulations-heightened-hacker-attention-and-congested-networks (дата обращения: 10.09.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibba S., Pinna A., Baralla G., Marchesi M. ICOs Overview: Should Investors Choose an ICO Developed with the Lean Startup Methodology? 2018. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325188240_ICOs_Overview_Should_Investors_Choose_an_ ICO_Developed_with_the_Lean_Startup_Methodology (дата обращения: 15.10.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibba S., Pinna A., Baralla G., Marchesi M. ICOs Overview: Should Investors Choose an ICO Developed with the Lean Startup Methodology? 2018. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325188240_ICOs_Overview_Should_Investors_Choose_an_ ICO_Developed_with_the_Lean_Startup_Methodology (дата обращения: 15.10.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burns L., Moro A. What Makes an ICO Successful? An Investigation of the Role of ICO Characteristics, Team Quality and Market Sentiment. URL: www.researchgate.net/publication/327920924_What_Makes_an_ICO_Successful_An_Investigation_of_ the_Role_of_ICO_Characteristics_Team_Quality_and_Market_Sentiment (дата обращения: 06.10.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burns L., Moro A. What Makes an ICO Successful? An Investigation of the Role of ICO Characteristics, Team Quality and Market Sentiment. URL: www.researchgate.net/publication/327920924_What_Makes_an_ICO_Successful_An_Investigation_of_ the_Role_of_ICO_Characteristics_Team_Quality_and_Market_Sentiment (дата обращения: 06.10.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masiak C., Block J.H., Pielen K., Masiak T. The Market Cycles of ICOs, Bitcoin, and Ether // Research Papers in Economics. 2018. № 4/18. URL: https://www.uni-trier.de/fileadmin/fb4/prof/VWL/EWF/Research_Papers/2018-04.pdf (дата обращения: 06.10.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masiak C., Block J.H., Pielen K., Masiak T. The Market Cycles of ICOs, Bitcoin, and Ether // Research Papers in Economics. 2018. № 4/18. URL: https://www.uni-trier.de/fileadmin/fb4/prof/VWL/EWF/Research_Papers/2018-04.pdf (дата обращения: 06.10.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федорова Е. А., Бечвая К. З., Рогов О. Ю. Влияние тональности новостей на курс биткоина // Финансы: теория и практика. 2018. № 22 (4). С. 104-113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Федорова Е. А., Бечвая К. З., Рогов О. Ю. Влияние тональности новостей на курс биткоина // Финансы: теория и практика. 2018. № 22 (4). С. 104-113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartmann F., Wang X., Lunesu M. I. Evaluation of initial cryptoasset offerings: the state of the practice // Blockchain Oriented Software Engineering (IWBOSE), 2018 International Workshop on. - IEEE, 2018. С. 33-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartmann F., Wang X., Lunesu M. I. Evaluation of initial cryptoasset offerings: the state of the practice // Blockchain Oriented Software Engineering (IWBOSE), 2018 International Workshop on. - IEEE, 2018. С. 33-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amsden R., Schweizer D. Are Blockchain Crowdsales the New 'Gold Rush'? Success Determinants of Initial Coin Offerings. 2018. April 16. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3163849. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3163849</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amsden R., Schweizer D. Are Blockchain Crowdsales the New 'Gold Rush'? Success Determinants of Initial Coin Offerings. 2018. April 16. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3163849. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3163849</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisch C. Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) to Finance New Ventures (September 29, 2018) // Journal of Business Venturing. № 34 (1), January 2019. Pp. 1-22. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3147521</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisch C. Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) to Finance New Ventures (September 29, 2018) // Journal of Business Venturing. № 34 (1), January 2019. Pp. 1-22. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3147521</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rhue L. Trust is All You Need: An Empirical Exploration of Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) and ICO Reputation Scores. 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rhue L. Trust is All You Need: An Empirical Exploration of Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) and ICO Reputation Scores. 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">January // Elsevier BV SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3179723</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">January // Elsevier BV SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3179723</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boreiko D., Sahdev N. K. To ICO or not to ICO - Empirical Analysis of Initial Coin Offerings and Token Sales. 2018. July 6. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3209180 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3209180 (дата обращения: 06.10.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boreiko D., Sahdev N. K. To ICO or not to ICO - Empirical Analysis of Initial Coin Offerings and Token Sales. 2018. July 6. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3209180 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3209180 (дата обращения: 06.10.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burns L., Moro A. What Makes an ICO Successful? An Investigation of the Role of ICO Characteristics, Team Quality and Market Sentiment // SSRN Electronic Journal. 2018. September. URL: www.researchgate.net/publication/327920924_What_ Makes_an_ICO_Successful_An_Investigation_of_the_Role_of_ICO_Characteristics_Team_Quality_and_Market_Sentiment (дата обращения: 06.10.2018). DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3256512}</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burns L., Moro A. What Makes an ICO Successful? An Investigation of the Role of ICO Characteristics, Team Quality and Market Sentiment // SSRN Electronic Journal. 2018. September. URL: www.researchgate.net/publication/327920924_What_ Makes_an_ICO_Successful_An_Investigation_of_the_Role_of_ICO_Characteristics_Team_Quality_and_Market_Sentiment (дата обращения: 06.10.2018). DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3256512}</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cerchiello P. ICOs success drivers: a textual and statistical analysis. University of Pavia, Department of Economics and Management, 2018. № 164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cerchiello P. ICOs success drivers: a textual and statistical analysis. University of Pavia, Department of Economics and Management, 2018. № 164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varnaitė I. Identify the success factors of the initial coin offerings from the investors perspective. ISM University of Management and Economics, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varnaitė I. Identify the success factors of the initial coin offerings from the investors perspective. ISM University of Management and Economics, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuryev G. What can explain the performance of Initial Coin Offerings? University of Stavanger, Norway, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuryev G. What can explain the performance of Initial Coin Offerings? University of Stavanger, Norway, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнилов Д. А., Зайцев Д. А. Анализ проектов ICO в категории Trading &amp; Investing для выявления ключевых факторов успеха // ИТпортал. 2017. № 4 (16). C. 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корнилов Д. А., Зайцев Д. А. Анализ проектов ICO в категории Trading &amp; Investing для выявления ключевых факторов успеха // ИТпортал. 2017. № 4 (16). C. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнилов Д. А., Зайцев Д. А. Анализ проектов ICO в категории Infrastructure для выявления ключевых факторов успеха // ИТпортал. 2017. № 4 (16). C. 2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корнилов Д. А., Зайцев Д. А. Анализ проектов ICO в категории Infrastructure для выявления ключевых факторов успеха // ИТпортал. 2017. № 4 (16). C. 2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонович Ю. Н., Лебедева А. М. ICO - новый вид краудфандинга // Перспективы развития. Ростовский научный журнал. 2018. № 2. С. 125-132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Антонович Ю. Н., Лебедева А. М. ICO - новый вид краудфандинга // Перспективы развития. Ростовский научный журнал. 2018. № 2. С. 125-132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емцева С. С., Морозов Н. В. Правовое регулирование ICO в Российской Федерации // Вестник УРФО. Безопасность в информационной сфере. 2018. № 1 (27). С. 63-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Емцева С. С., Морозов Н. В. Правовое регулирование ICO в Российской Федерации // Вестник УРФО. Безопасность в информационной сфере. 2018. № 1 (27). С. 63-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шуракова Н. Н. Зарубежный и российский подходы к определению природы токена, эмитируемого в рамках нового высокорискового способа привлечения капитала - ICO // Управление экономическими системами: электронный научный журнал. 2018. № 7 (113). С. 43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шуракова Н. Н. Зарубежный и российский подходы к определению природы токена, эмитируемого в рамках нового высокорискового способа привлечения капитала - ICO // Управление экономическими системами: электронный научный журнал. 2018. № 7 (113). С. 43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трегубов В. Н., Агафонова В. Н. Риски участников инновационных финансовых систем в криптоэкономике и способы их минимизации // Инновационная деятельность. 2018. № 1 (44). С. 58-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Трегубов В. Н., Агафонова В. Н. Риски участников инновационных финансовых систем в криптоэкономике и способы их минимизации // Инновационная деятельность. 2018. № 1 (44). С. 58-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">How blockchain is disrupting insurance. CBINSIGHTS. 2018. URL: https://www.cbinsights.com/reports/CB-Insights_ Blockchain-Insurance.pdf (дата обращения: 10.09.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">How blockchain is disrupting insurance. CBINSIGHTS. 2018. URL: https://www.cbinsights.com/reports/CB-Insights_ Blockchain-Insurance.pdf (дата обращения: 10.09.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisch C. Initial coin offerings to finance new ventures // Ventures. Journal of Business Venturing. 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j. jbusvent.2018.09.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisch C. Initial coin offerings to finance new ventures // Ventures. Journal of Business Venturing. 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j. jbusvent.2018.09.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Köhn A. The determinants of startup valuation in the venture capital context: a systematic review and avenues for future research // Management Review Quarterly. 2018. № 68 (1). С. 3-36. DOI: 10.1007/s11301-017-0131-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Köhn A. The determinants of startup valuation in the venture capital context: a systematic review and avenues for future research // Management Review Quarterly. 2018. № 68 (1). С. 3-36. DOI: 10.1007/s11301-017-0131-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comparison and analysis of ICO ratings. URL: https://medium.com/@bonumchain/comparison-and-analysis-of-ico-ratings- 7ccb5dec663 (дата обращения: 10.09.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comparison and analysis of ICO ratings. URL: https://medium.com/@bonumchain/comparison-and-analysis-of-ico-ratings- 7ccb5dec663 (дата обращения: 10.09.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исследование: 80 % ICO - это скам, только 8 % токенов доходят до биржи. URL: https://anycoin.news/2018/03/28/ satis-group-ico-scam/ (дата обращения: 10.09.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Исследование: 80 % ICO - это скам, только 8 % токенов доходят до биржи. URL: https://anycoin.news/2018/03/28/ satis-group-ico-scam/ (дата обращения: 10.09.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Initial coin offerings. URL: https://www.pwc.ch/en/industry-sectors/financial-services/fs-regulations/ico.html (дата обращения: 10.09.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Initial coin offerings. URL: https://www.pwc.ch/en/industry-sectors/financial-services/fs-regulations/ico.html (дата обращения: 10.09.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee D., Low L. Inclusive FinTech: Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, and ICO. World Scientific. 2018. 523 с. URL: https://lccn. loc.gov/2018012983 (дата обращения: 15.09.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee D., Low L. Inclusive FinTech: Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, and ICO. World Scientific. 2018. 523 с. URL: https://lccn. loc.gov/2018012983 (дата обращения: 15.09.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«50 оттенков» скама на рынке криптовалют. URL: https://decenter.org/ru/50-ottenkov-skama-na-rynke-kriptovalyut (дата обращения: 15.09.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">«50 оттенков» скама на рынке криптовалют. URL: https://decenter.org/ru/50-ottenkov-skama-na-rynke-kriptovalyut (дата обращения: 15.09.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Как инвесторы выявляют мошеннические ICO. URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2018/03/06/752836- moshennicheskie-ico (дата обращения: 11.09.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Как инвесторы выявляют мошеннические ICO. URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2018/03/06/752836- moshennicheskie-ico (дата обращения: 11.09.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bian S., Deng Zh., Li F., Monroe W. IcoRating: A Deep-Learning System for Scam ICO Identification. 2018. URL: https:// arxiv.org/abs/1803.03670 (дата обращения: 11.09.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bian S., Deng Zh., Li F., Monroe W. IcoRating: A Deep-Learning System for Scam ICO Identification. 2018. URL: https:// arxiv.org/abs/1803.03670 (дата обращения: 11.09.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adhami S., Martinazzi S., Giudici G. Why Do Businesses Go Crypto? An Empirical Analysis of Initial Coin Offerings // SSRN Electronic Journal. 2017. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3046209</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adhami S., Martinazzi S., Giudici G. Why Do Businesses Go Crypto? An Empirical Analysis of Initial Coin Offerings // SSRN Electronic Journal. 2017. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3046209</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jin S., Ali R., Vlasov A.V. Cryptoeconomics: Data Application for Token Sales Analysis. International Conference Information Systems 2017. Special Interest Group on Big Data Proceedings. 2017. URL: http://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2017b/1 (дата обращения: 28.05.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jin S., Ali R., Vlasov A.V. Cryptoeconomics: Data Application for Token Sales Analysis. International Conference Information Systems 2017. Special Interest Group on Big Data Proceedings. 2017. URL: http://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2017b/1 (дата обращения: 28.05.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chanson M., Risius M., Gjoen J., Wortmann F. Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs): The role of Social Media for Organizational Legitimacy and Underpricing. International Conference on Information Systems. 2018. URL: https://www.alexandria.unisg. ch/255399/ (дата обращения: 06.10.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chanson M., Risius M., Gjoen J., Wortmann F. Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs): The role of Social Media for Organizational Legitimacy and Underpricing. International Conference on Information Systems. 2018. URL: https://www.alexandria.unisg. ch/255399/ (дата обращения: 06.10.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersen L. M. K., Mauritzen L. J. Crowdfunding as a tool for startups to raise capital. 2015. Master thesis. URL: https:// brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2382919/masterthesis.pdf (дата обращения: 05.05.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersen L. M. K., Mauritzen L. J. Crowdfunding as a tool for startups to raise capital. 2015. Master thesis. URL: https:// brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2382919/masterthesis.pdf (дата обращения: 05.05.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власов А. В. Криптоэкономика: идентификация рисков стартапов в процессах управления инновациями // Управление финансовыми рисками. 2018. № 4 (56). С. 308-322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Власов А. В. Криптоэкономика: идентификация рисков стартапов в процессах управления инновациями // Управление финансовыми рисками. 2018. № 4 (56). С. 308-322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
