<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2021.4.661-675</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RUKQTT</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НАРОДНЫМ ХОЗЯЙСТВОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ тенденций и детерминант кредитного и сберегательного поведения домохозяйств в российских регионах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the trends and determinants of credit and saving behavior of households in the Russian regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-1558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадочникова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadochnikova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадочникова Екатерина Ивановна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономической теории и эконометрики, Институт управления, экономики и финансов</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: M-4027-2013 eLIBRARY ID: SPIN-код: 5868-0889, AuthorID: 334076</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Kadochnikova, PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Theory and Econometrics, Institute for Management, Economics and Finance</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/M-4027-2013" ext-link-type="uri">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/M-4027-2013 </ext-link>eLIBRARY ID: SPIN-код: 5868-0889 AuthorID: 334076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kad-ekaterina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga region) Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>661</fpage><lpage>675</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадочникова Е.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадочникова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadochnikova A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2176">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2176</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявление современных тенденций и факторов кредитного и сберегательного поведения российских домохозяйств.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: графический метод, логит-модель, пробит-модель, метод максимального правдоподобия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: развитие цифровых сервисов, ускорение инфляции и увеличение долговой нагрузки в результате пандемии изменили модель экономического поведения домохозяйств. Обострилась необходимость анализа кредитного и сберегательного поведения для эмпирического обоснования мер экономико-правовой и финансовой поддержки домохозяйств со стороны государственных институтов. Показан рост средней величины кредита и доли семей, члены которых брали кредит; снижение доли семей, которые брали в долг у частных лиц, давали деньги в долг и откладывали сбережения; резкий рост вариации величины кредита и сбережений в 2019 г., уменьшение количества товарных кредитов и рост количества потребительских и ипотечных кредитов; обнаружено положительное влияние количества человек в домохозяйстве, места проживания, дохода, наличия в домохозяйстве компьютера, ноутбука и высокоскоростного выхода в Интернет на вероятность привлечения кредитных средств; подтвердилось отрицательное влияние количества человек в домохозяйстве и места проживания (село) на вероятность сбережений; не обнаружено влияние наличия компьютера и высокоскоростного выхода в Интернет на вероятность сбережений в домохозяйстве.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: в статье на данных Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» за период с 2010 по 2019 г. выявлены современные тенденции и факторы кредитного и сберегательного поведения российских домохозяйств.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: основные выводы статьи могут быть использованы в научной и практической деятельности при разработке программ финансовой грамотности, политики и онлайн-продуктов для мотивации и поощрения кредитного и сберегательного поведения, привлечения инвестиций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to identify the current trends and factors of credit and savings behavior of the Russian households.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: graphical method, logit model, probit model, maximum likelihood method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the development of digital services, the acceleration of inflation and the increase in debt burden resulting from the pandemic have changed the model of economic behavior of households. The need to analyze credit and savings behavior has become more acute in order to empirically substantiate the measures of economic, legal and financial support of households by state institutions. The analysis showed an increase in the average loan amount and the proportion of families whose members took a loan; a decrease in the proportion of families who borrowed from individuals, lent money and made savings; a sharp increase in the variation of the amount of credit and savings in 2019; a decrease in the number of commodity loans and an increase in the number of consumer and mortgage loans. A positive effect of the number of people in the household, place of residence, income, availability of a computer, laptop and high-speed Internet access in the household on the probability of attracting credit funds was found; a negative influence of the number of people in the household and place of residence (village) on the probability of savings was confirmed; the impact of having a computer and high-speed Internet access on the probability of savings in the household was not found.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the article uses data from the Russian Monitoring of the economic situation and public health of the HSE University for the period from 2010 to 2019 to identify the current trends and factors of credit and savings behavior of the Russian households.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the main conclusions of the article can be used in scientific and practical activities in the development of financial literacy programs, policies and online products to motivate and encourage credit and savings behavior and attract investment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика и управление народным хозяйством</kwd><kwd>домохозяйство</kwd><kwd>сбережения</kwd><kwd>кредитное поведение</kwd><kwd>модели бинарного выбора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economics and national economy managemen</kwd><kwd>Household</kwd><kwd>Savings</kwd><kwd>Credit behavior</kwd><kwd>Binary choice models</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-010-00663 «Эво- люция модели экономического поведения индивида и домохозяйства в условиях цифровой трансформации»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research No. 20-010- 00663 “Evolution of the model of economic behavior of an individual and a household under digital transformation”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Набиуллина: инфляция в России будет долгосрочным явлением // Коммерсант. 31.07.2021. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4926810 (дата обращения: 06.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nabiullina: Inflation will be a long-term phenomenon in Russia. (31.07.2021). Kommersant. https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4926810 (access date: 06.08.2021) (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Официальный сайт Федеральной службы государственной статистики. Об индексе потребительских цен. URL: https://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/B04_03/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d02/123.htm (дата обращения: 06.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the consumer price index, Official website of the Federal Agency for State Statistics. https://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/B04_03/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d02/123.htm (access date: 06.08.2021) (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Изменение методики расчета долговой нагрузки населения на макроуровне. Банк России. 2021. URL: https://cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/124655/method_dn_27072021.pdf (дата обращения: 21.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Changing the method of calculation of debt load of the population at macrolevel. (2021). Bank of Russia. https://cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/124655/method_dn_27072021.pdf (access date: 21.08.2021) (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рощина Я. М. Основы моделирования экономического поведения домохозяйств на базе данных RLMS-HSE. М.: Изд. дом Высшей школы экономики, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roshchina, Ya. M. (2015). Bases of modeling economic behavior of households by RLMS-HSE data, Мoscow, Izd. dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российский мониторинг экономического положения и здоровья населения, НИУ «ВШЭ». URL: https://www.hse.ru/rlms/spss (дата обращения: 06.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian longitudinal monitoring survey on the health and economic welfare of households and individuals, HSE. https://www.hse.ru/rlms/spss (access date: 06.08.2021) (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кейнс Дж. М. Общая теория денег и занятости. М.: Гелиос АРВ, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keynes, J. M. (2011). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Мoscow, Gelios ARV (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мэнкью Н. Г. Макроэкономика. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1994. 736 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menk'yu, N. G. (1994). Macroeconomics. Ch. 15. Consumption, Мoscow, Izd-vo MGU (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modigliani F. The Role of Intergenerational Transfers and Life Cycle Saving in the Accumulation of Wealth // The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1988. Vol. 2 (2). Pp. 15–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modigliani, F. (1988). The Role of Intergenerational Transfers and Life Cycle Saving in the Accumulation of Wealth. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2 (2), 15–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибрагимова Д. Х., Кузина О. Е. Текущие счета и вклады российских домохозяйств: объемы, структура и распределение // Банковское дело. 2014. № 12. С. 28–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibragimova, D. Kh., Kuzina, O. E. (2014). Operating accounts and deposits of the Russian households: volumes, structure and distribution. Bankovskoe delo, 12, 28–35 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варламова Ю. А., Ларионова Н. И. Cбережения и социальный капитал домашних хозяйств: кластерный подход // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6: Экономика. 2013. № 5. С. 64–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varlamova, Yu. A., Larionova, N. I. (2013). Savings and social capital of households: cluster approach, Moscow University Economic Bulletin, 5, 64–73 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радаев В. О сбережениях и сберегательных мотивах российского населения // Вопросы социологии. 1998. № 8. C. 39–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radaev, V. (1998). On savings and saving motives of the Russian population. Voprosy sotsiologii, 8, 39–54 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузина O. E. Парадоксы сберегательного поведения российских домохозяйств // NRU Higher School of Economics. Series WP9 «Исследования по экономике и финансам». 2005. № 05. URL: https://publications.hse.ru/preprints/77208684 (дата обращения: 06.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzina, O. E. (2005). Paradoxes of the saving behavior of the Russian households. NRU Higher School of Economics. Series WP9 “Issledovaniya po ekonomike i fi 05, https://publications.hse.ru/preprints/77208684 (access date: 06.08.2021) (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибрагимова Д. Х., Кузина О. Е. Сберегательные установки населения России // Банковское дело. 2009. № 1. С. 59–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibragimova, D. Kh., Kuzina, O. E. (2009). Saving attitudes of the Russian population. Bankovskoe delo, 1, 59–61 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kahneman D., Tversky A. Prospect Theory: an Analysis of Decision under Risk // Econometrica. 1979. Vol. 47 (2). Pp. 263–292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kahneman, D., Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory: an Analysis of Decision under Risk, Econometrica, 47 (2), 263–292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tversky A., Kahneman D. Advances Prospect Theory: Cumulative Representation of Uncertainty // Journal of Risk and Uncertainty. 1992. Vol. 5 (4). Pp. 297–323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tversky, A., Kahneman, D. (1992). Advances Prospect Theory: Cumulative Representation of Uncertainty, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 5 (4), 297–323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костомарова А. В. Макроэкономическая роль сбережений домашних хозяйств: автореферат дис. ... канд. экон. наук. М.: Московский государственный институт международных отношений, 2013. URL: https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/rsl01005052330 (дата обращения: 06.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostomarova, A. V. (2013). Macroeconomic role of the savings of households, abstract of a PhD (Economics) thesis, Мoscow, Moskovskii gosudarstvennyi institut mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii, https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/rsl01005052330 (access date: 06.08.2021) (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomes O. Behavioral Savings: Heterogeneous Household Beliefs and Aggregate Nonlinearities // Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences. 2021. Vol. 25 (2). Pp. 179–205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomes, O. (2021). Behavioral Savings: Heterogeneous Household Beliefs and Aggregate Nonlinearities, Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences, 25 (2), 179–205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cultural Determinants of Household Saving Behavior / N. Fuchs-Schündeln, P. Masella, H. Paule-Paludkiewicz // Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 2020. Vol. 52 (5). Pp. 1035–1070.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuchs-Schündeln, N., Masella, P., Paule-Paludkiewicz, H. (2020). Cultural Determinants of Household Saving Behavior, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 52 (5), 1035–1070.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Psychological characteristics and household savings behavior: The importance of accounting for latent heterogeneity / P. Gerhard, J. J. Gladstone, A. O. I. Hoffmann // Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. 2018. Vol. 148. Pp. 66–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerhard, P., Gladstone, J. J., Hoffmann, A. O. I. (2018). Psychological characteristics and household savings behavior: The importance of accounting for latent heterogeneity, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 148, 66–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Household saving behavior in the Euro area / J. Le Blanc, A. Porpiglia, F. Teppa et al. // International Journal of Central Banking. 2016. Vol. 127, No. 12 (2). Pp. 15–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Blanc, J., Porpiglia, A., Teppa, F. et al. (2016). Household saving behavior in the Euro area, International Journal of Central Banking, 127, 12 (2), 15–69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heckman S. J., Hanna S. D. Individual and Institutional Factors Related to Low-Income Household Saving Behavior // Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning. 2015. Vol. 26 (2). Pp. 187–199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heckman, S. J., Hanna, S. D. (2015). Individual and Institutional Factors Related to Low-Income Household Saving Behavior, Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 26 (2), 187–199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Can Survey Participation Alter Household Saving Behaviour? / T. F. Crossley, J. de Bresser, L. Delaney, J. Winter // Economic Journal. 2017. Vol. 127 (606). Pp. 2332–2357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crossley, T. F., de Bresser, J., Delaney, L., Winter, J. (2017). Can Survey Participation Alter Household Saving Behaviour?, Economic Journal, 127 (606), 2332–2357.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim K. T., Yuh Y. Financial Knowledge and Household Saving: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances // Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal. 2018. Vol. 47 (1). Pp. 5–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim, K. T., Yuh, Y. (2018). Financial Knowledge and Household Saving: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances, Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 47 (1), 5–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибрагимова Д. Х. Типы сберегательного и кредитного поведения населения // Мониторинг общественного мнения. № 2 (90). 2009. С. 156–171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibragimova, D. Kh. (2009). Types of saving and credit behavior of the population. Monitoring of Public Opinion, 2 (90), 156–171 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузина О. Е. Анализ динамики пользования банковскими кредитами и долговой нагрузки россиян // Деньги и кредит. 2013. № 11. С. 30–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzina, O. E. (2013). Analysis of the dynamics of using banking credits and debt load of the Russians. Russian Journal of Money and Finance, 11, 30–36 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуковская А. А., Шумский В. А. Моделирование финансово-кредитного поведения населения // Вестник РГГУ. Серия «Экономика. Управление. Право». 2020. № 1. С. 82–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2020-1-82-96</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gukovskaya, A. A., Shumskii, V. A. (2020). Modeling of financial and credit behavior of the population, RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Economics. Management. Law, 1, 82–96 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2020-1-82-96</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузина О. Е., Крупенский Н. А. Перекредитованность россиян: миф или реальность? // Вопросы экономики. 2018. № 11. С. 85–104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2018-11-85-104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzina, O. E., Krupenskiy, N. A. (2018). Over-indebtedness of Russians: Myth or reality?, Voprosy Ekonomiki, 11, 85–104 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2018-11-85-104</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров Е. А. Микроэкономические, макроэкономические и институциональные факторы кредитного поведения // Вопросы экономики. 2013. № 32 (170). С. 37–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorov, E. A. (2013). Microeconomic, macroeconomic and institutional factors of credit behavior. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 32 (170), 37–44 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стребков Д. О. Основные типы и факторы кредитного поведения населения в современной России // Вопросы экономики. 2004. № 22. С. 109–128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strebkov, D. O. (2004). Main types and factors of the credit behavior of population in modern Russia. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 22, 109–128 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белехова Г. В. Кредитное поведение домохозяйств с разными социально-демографическими характеристиками // Вестник Вологодского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление. 2016. № 2. С. 132–140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belekhova, G. V. (2016). Credit behavior of households with various social-demographic characteristics. Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Economics and Management, 2, 132–140 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эконометрические подходы к оцениванию кредитного поведения населения в России / Л. А. Родионова, Т. М. Трач, С. М. Юсупова // Известия Сарат. ун-та. Серия: Экономика. Управление. Право. 2016. Т. 16 (1). С. 39–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodionova, L. A., Trach, T. M., Yusupova, S. M. (2016). The Econometric Approaches to Estimation of the Population’s Credit Behavior in Russia, Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law, 16 (1), 39–48 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Transformation of household credit behavior in the conditions of digitalization of the financial services market / M. Dubyna, A. Zhavoronok, N. Kudlaieva, I. Lopashchuk // Journal of Optimization in Industrial Engineering. 2021. Vol. 14 (1). Pp. 97–102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubyna, M., Zhavoronok, A., Kudlaieva, N., Lopashchuk, I. (2021). Transformation of household credit behavior in the conditions of digitalization of the financial services market, Journal of Optimization in Industrial Engineering, 14 (1), 97–102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Credit Behaviors of Rural Households in the Perspective of Complex Social Networks / Q. Zhao, Y. Shen, C. Li // Complexity. Vol. 2021. Article ID 9975856. 13 pp. URL: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9975856 (дата обращения: 06.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao, Q., Shen, Y., Li, C. (2021). Credit Behaviors of Rural Households in the Perspective of Complex Social Networks, Complexity, 2021, 13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9975856</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Determinants of older consumers’ interest in home equity conversion products / S. Cosma, S. Cosma, A. M. Peluso // International Journal of Bank Marketing. 2019. № 37 (5). Pp. 1275–1295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cosma, S., Cosma, S., Peluso, A. M. (2019). Determinants of older consumers’ interest in home equity conversion products, International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37 (5), 1275–1295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Димова Н. А., Ефимова И. А. Кредитное поведение населения // Вестник Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения НИУ ВШЭ (RLMS – HSE). Вып. 3: сб. науч. ст. М.: Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», 2013. С. 165–187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dimova, N. A., Efimova, I. A. (2013). Credit behavior of the population, The Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey - Higher School of Economics (RLMS-HSE), Is. 3 (pp. 165–1870), Мoscow, Natsional'nyi issledovatel'skii universitet “Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki” (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демидова О. А., Малахов Д. И. Эконометрика: учебник и практикум для прикладного бакалавриата. М.: Юрайт, 2016. 334 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demidova, O. A., Malakhov, D. I. (2016). Econometrics: tutorial and practicum for applied Bachelor courses, Мoscow, Yurait (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hahn E. D., Soyer R. Probit and Logit Models: Differences in the Multivariate Realm // The Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B. 2005. URL: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.329.4866&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf (дата обращения: 03.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hahn, E. D., Soyer, R. (2005). Probit and Logit Models: Differences in the Multivariate Realm, The Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.329.4866&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf (access date: 03.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носко В. П. Эконометрика для начинающих (Дополнительные главы). М.: ИЭПП, 2005. С. 379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nosko, V. P. (2005). Econometrics for beginners (extra chapters). Мoscow, IEPP (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
