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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2021.4.713-730</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">THCLEZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРИПТОМИР И ЦИФРОВЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRYPTO-WORLD AND DIGITAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровизация денежно-кредитной системы: институциональный и регуляторный аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digitalization of the monetary-credit system: institutional and regulative aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонов Анатолий Олегович, доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>eLIBRARY ID: SPIN-код: 6977-5899, AuthorID: 451556</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy O. Tikhonov, Doctor of Economics, Professor</p><p>eLIBRARY ID: SPIN-code: 6977-5899, AuthorID: 451556</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">at64@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юзефальчик</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuzefalchik</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юзефальчик Инна Владимировна, аспирант</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna V. Yuzefalchik, post-graduate</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inna_yuzefalchik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия управления при Президенте Республики Беларусь</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarus State Economic University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>713</fpage><lpage>730</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонов А.О., Юзефальчик И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонов А.О., Юзефальчик И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonov A.O., Yuzefalchik I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2180">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2180</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: рассмотрение институционального и регуляторного аспектов цифровизации, раскрытие институциональных особенностей цифровой денежно-кредитной системы, классификация моделей цифровизации, описание феномена цифровых валют центрального банка, рассмотрение основных тенденций развития регулирования и предложение по совершенствованию регулирования денежно-кредитных систем.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: в работе использовались методы систематизации, классификации, анализ и синтез.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: показано, что цифровизация денежно-кредитных систем характеризуется существенными изменениями не только в организационно-технологическом аспекте, но и в институциональном и регуляторном. Они затрагивают как особенности функционирования субъектов денежно-кредитной системы, способы проведения операций, так и роль и задачи самих финансовых регуляторов. Указано, что институциональное развитие денежно-кредитной системы в долгосрочной перспективе характеризуется формированием нового цифрового инвестиционно- финансового пространства, что выражается в изменении структуры транзакционных издержек, формировании новых институциональных качеств денежно-кредитной системы, а также в появлении новых видов рисков, трансформации действующих и появлении новых игроков, что обусловлено активным внедрением цифровых финансовых технологий. Проанализировано влияние моделей цифровой трансформации на изменение регуляторной среды, предполагающее изменение как подходов к регулированию деятельности поставщиков финансовых услуг, так и роли самих регуляторов. Также проанализированы основные модели регулирования денежно-кредитных систем.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: заключается в выявлении и систематизации основных институциональных аспектов развития цифровых валют, определении цифрового облика финансово-кредитного сектора экономики. В результате исследования сформулированы основные меры, направленные на управление процессом цифровизации денежно-кредитных систем.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: основные предложения по результатам исследования могут быть использованы финансовыми регуляторами при выработке мероприятий по развитию финансового рынка и цифровизации денежно- кредитной системы, а систематизация моделей регулирования и моделей цифровизации – высшими учебными заведениями при подготовке соответствующих учебных программ для переподготовки и повышения квалификации специалистов в области финансов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to consider the institutional and regulatory aspects of digitalization, to reveal the institutional features of the digital monetary-credit system, to classify the digitalization models, to describe the phenomenon of the central bank digital currencies, to consider the main trends in the regulation development, and to propose improvements in the monetary systems regulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: methods of systematization, classification, analysis and synthesis were used in the work.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: it was shown that the monetary systems digitalization is characterized by signifi   changes not only in the organizational and technological aspects, but also in the institutional and regulatory ones. They affect both the functioning features of the monetary system subjects and the methods of conducting operations, as well as the role and tasks of the financial regulators. It is marked that the monetary system long-term institutional development is characterized by the formation of a new digital investment and finance space, which is expressed in the change in the transaction costs structure, the formation of new institutional qualities of the monetary system, the emergence of new types of risks, the transformation of the existing and emergence of new players, due to the active introduction of digital financial technologies. The influence of digital transformation models on changes in the regulatory environment is analyzed, which implies a change in both approaches to regulating the activities of financial service providers and the role of regulators. The main models of monetary systems regulation are also analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: consists in identifying and systematizing the main institutional aspects of digital currencies development and determining the digital image of the financial and credit sector of the economy. As a result of the study, the main measures aimed at managing the process of monetary systems digitalization are formulated.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the main proposals based on the study results can be used by financial regulators in the development of measures for the financial market development and the monetary system digitalization; systematization of regulatory models and digitalization models can be used by higher educational institutions to design the appropriate programs for retraining and advanced training of specialists in the field of finance.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>цифровое инвестиционно-финансовое пространство</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>экосистемы</kwd><kwd>цифровые валюты центральных банков</kwd><kwd>пропорциональное регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Digitalization</kwd><kwd>Digital investment and finance space</kwd><kwd>Regulation</kwd><kwd>Ecosystems</kwd><kwd>Digital currencies of central banks</kwd><kwd>Proportional regulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований, проект БРФФИ-РГНФ «Трансформация системы монетарного регулирования России и Беларуси в условиях цифровизации экономики», № 20200944.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the Belarus Foundation for Basic Research - Russian Scientific Foundation “Transformation of the monetary regulation system of Russia and Belarus under economy digitalization”, No. 20200944.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалев М. 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