<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2022.1.5-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QOAYMJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НАРОДНЫМ ХОЗЯЙСТВОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трилемма Кейнса с позиций тетрады Клейнера на фоне катаклизмов в обществе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Keynes Trilemma from the Viewpoint of Kleiner Tetrad under the Cataclysms in the Society</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никонова Алла Александровна, кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAR-8177-2020," ext-link-type="uri">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAR-8177-2020,</ext-link></p><p>eLIBRARY ID: 77659 SPIN-код 2505-0803</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Nikonova, candidate of sciences in Economics, Leading Researcher</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAR-8177-2020," ext-link-type="uri">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAR-8177-2020,</ext-link></p><p>eLIBRARY ID: 77659 SPIN-код 2505-0803</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prettyal@cemi.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematical institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никонова А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никонова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikonova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2213">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2213</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение отношений пары секторов общественной системы в тетраде Г. Б. Клейнера, государства и социума, в разных ситуациях. Подтверждение гипотезы о различии в запросах социума и реакции государства на изменение окружающей среды, включая нынешний кризис; исследование факторов и возможных путей к сбалансированности взаимодействий пары секторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: трилемма Дж. М. Кейнса исследована в приложении к внутренней политике государства с позиций системной экономической парадигмы, развиваемой в ЦЭМИ РАН под руководством Г. Б. Клейнера.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: при помощи модели тетрады идентифицированы условия для сбалансированных взаимодействий между государством и социумом в интерпретации трилеммы Кейнса с позиций благосостояния, свобод, справедливости. На основе пространственно-временного анализа подтверждена гипотеза Кейнса о несовместимости этих целей в политике государства одновременно. Значимость адаптивной политики растет в период нестабильности, когда структура запросов людей меняется: потребность в свободе становится менее актуальной, чем запрос на защиту и качество жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: на основе представления о циклическом характере взаимодействия государства и общества в ходе общественного развития установлены закономерности спорадического возникновения и воспроизводства угроз обществу в случае отсутствия реактивного реагирования на изменения в запросах агентов при обмене ресурсами в макросистеме. К ключевым факторам отнесены имманентные базовые условия и основы человеческого существования, являющиеся первопричиной подвижного баланса в динамике отношений (баланса ожиданий общества и государственной политики) в зависимости от того, как эти потребности удовлетворяются. Подтверждена эмпирически гипотеза о тесной связи этих движущих факторов с критическими признаками общественных отношений в существующей модели экономики РФ и других стран. Расширение познания связи между структурно-функциональными характеристиками макросистемы вносит вклад в решение центральной задачи системных исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: результаты выявили предпосылки для распределения акцентов государственной политики в условиях современных катаклизмов. Совместное использование трилеммы Кейнса и тетрады Клейнера в таком ракурсе исследований может способствовать формированию синтетического подхода к анализу и моделированию взаимных ожиданий ключевых агентов, согласованию запросов и выработке дивергентных мер политики, способствующих гармонии системы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the relations of a pair of the social system sectors in G. B. Kleiner’s tetrad, the state and the society, in different situations; to confirm the hypothesis about the difference in the society’s demands and the state’s response to environmental change, including the current crisis; to investigate the factors and possible ways to balance the interactions of the pair of sectors.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the trilemma of J. M. Keynes is studied in the application to the internal policy of the state from the standpoint of the systemic economic paradigm developed at the CEMI RAS under the supervision of G. B. Kleyner.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: using the tetrad model, the conditions for balanced interactions between the state and society are identified in the interpretation of the Keynes trilemma from the standpoint of welfare, freedoms, and justice. Based on the spatial-temporal analysis, Keynes’ hypothesis of the incompatibility of these goals simultaneously in the state policy is confirmed. The importance of adaptive policy is growing in a period of instability, when the structure of people’s requests is changing: the need for freedom becomes less relevant than the request for protection and quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: based on the idea of the cyclical nature of the interaction between the state and society in the course of social development, patterns of sporadic occurrence and reproduction of threats to society in the absence of a reactive response to changes in the requests of agents during the exchange of resources in the macro-system are established. The key factors include the immanent basic conditions and foundations of human existence, which are the root cause of the shifting balance in the dynamics of relations (the balance of expectations of society and state policy), depending on how these needs are met. The hypothesis of a close connection of these driving factors with the critical signs of social relations in the existing model of the economy of the Russian Federation and other countries is empirically confirmed. The expansion of knowledge of the relationship between the structural and functional characteristics of the macro-system contributes to the solution of the central task of systems research.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the results revealed the prerequisites for the shifting of the public policy accents under the modern cataclysms. The joint use of the Keynes trilemma and Kleiner’s tetrad in such a research perspective can contribute to the formation of a synthetic approach to the analysis and modeling of mutual expectations of the key agents, the coordination of requests, and the development of divergent policies that contribute to the system harmonization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика и управление народным хозяйством</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>социум</kwd><kwd>система</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>системная экономическая парадигма</kwd><kwd>благосостояние</kwd><kwd>свобода</kwd><kwd>справедливость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Economics and national economy management</kwd><kwd>State</kwd><kwd>Society</kwd><kwd>System</kwd><kwd>Interaction</kwd><kwd>Systemic economic paradigm</kwd><kwd>Welfare</kwd><kwd>Freedom</kwd><kwd>Justice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никонова А. А. Трилемма Кейнса с позиций тетрады Клейнера в период трансформации экономики // Системный анализ в экономике – 2020 : cб. трудов VI Междунар. научно-практической конфер.-биеннале (9–11 декабря 2020 г.) / под общ. ред. Г. Б. Клейнера, С. Е. Щепетовой. Москва: Наука, 2021. С. 82–87 (рус., англ.). DOI: 10.33278/SAE-2020.book1.082-087</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonova, A. A. (2021). Keynes’s trilemma from the standpoint of the Kleiner tetrad in the period of economic transformation. In Systems Analysis in Economics – 2020: Proceed. of the 6th Intern. Research &amp; Practice Conference-Biennale (9–11 Dec. 2020) (pp. 82–87). Moscow, “Science” Publ. House (in Engl./Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modelling the joint impact of R&amp;D and ICT on productivity: A frontier analysis approach / F. Pieri, M. Vecchi, F. Venturini // Research Policy. 2018. Vol. 47 (9). Pp.1842–1852. DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2018.06.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pieri, F., Vecchi, M., Venturini, F. (2018). Modelling the joint impact of R&amp;D and ICT on productivity: A frontier analysis approach. Research Policy, 47 (9), 1842–1852. DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2018.06.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirzaei M. NBIC: convergence of Nano-Bio-Info-Cogno concepts // Advanced Journal of Science and Engineering. 2020. Vol. 4 (1). Pp. 104–105. DOI: 10.22034/AJSE2014104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirzaei, M. (2020). NBIC: convergence of Nano-Bio-Info-Cogno concepts. Advanced. Journal of Science and Engineering, 4 (1), 104–105. DOI: 10.22034/AJSE2014104</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клейнер Г. Б. Интеллектуальная экономика нового века: экономика постзнаний // Экономическое возрождение России. 2020. № 1 (63). С. 35–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleiner, G. B. (2020). Intellectual economy of the new age: post-knowledge economy. Russia's Economic Revival, 1 (63), 35–42 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганбегян А. Г. О приоритетах социальной политики. Москва: Дело, 2019. 512 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aganbegyan, A. G. (2019). On the priorities of social policy, Moscow, Delo (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодрунов С. Д. На пути к ноономике: человек, технологии, общество // Мир перемен. 2020. № 2. С. 24–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodrunov, S. D. (2020). On the Way to Noonomics: Man, Technology, Society. Mir Peremen (The World of Transformations), 2, 24–39 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клейнер Г. Б. Системные проблемы отечественной экономики: мезоэкономика, микроэкономика, экономика предприятий // Вестник ЦЭМИ РАН. 21. Вып. 1. Т. 1. DOI: 10.33276/S0000036-2-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleiner, G. B. (2018). System problems of the domestic economy: mesoeconomics, microeconomics, enterprise economics. Herald of CEMI, 1 (1) (in Russ.). DOI: 10.33276/S0000036-2-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White W. R. Recognizing the Economy as a Complex, Adaptive System: Implications for Central Banks // The Changing Fortunes of Central Banking. Hartmann P., Huang H., Schoenmaker D. (eds). Ch. 21. Pp. 359–375. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. DOI: 10.1017/9781108529549</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">White, W. R. (2018). Recognizing the Economy as a Complex, Adaptive System: Implications for Central Banks. In P. Hartmann, H. Huang, D. Schoenmaker (Eds.). The Changing Fortunes of Central Banking (Ch. 21. Pp. 359–375). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/9781108529549</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щепетова С. Е. Качество жизни: о факторах феномена «смещения целей и функций» социально-экономических систем // Экономика и управление: проблемы, решения. 2017. № 6 (3). С. 257–262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shchepetova, S. Ye. (2017). Quality of life: on the factors of the phenomenon of "shifting goals and functions" of socioeconomic systems. Economics and Management: problems, solutions, 3 (6), 257–262 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никонова А. А. Системные уроки для постпандемического мира // Научные труды ВЭО. 2020. Т. 223, № 3. С. 143–153. DOI: 10.38197/2072-2060-2020-223-3-143-153</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonova, A. A. (2020). Learn Systemic Lessons for the Post- Pandemic World. Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia, 3 (223), 143–153 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keynes J. M. A Treatise on Money. Vol. 2: The Applied Theory of Money // The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, Vol. VI. London: Macmillan (for the Royal Economic Society), 1971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keynes, J. M. (1971). A Treatise on Money. Vol. 2: The Applied Theory of Money. In The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, Vol. VI. London: Macmillan (for the Royal Economic Society).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keynes J. M. The Dilemma of Modern Socialism // The Political Quarterly. 2011. Vol. 80, Iss. s1. 5 April.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keynes, J. M. (2011, 5 April). The Dilemma of Modern Socialism. The Political Quarterly, 80 (s1).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клейнер Г. Б. Принципы двойственности в свете системной экономической теории // Вопросы экономики. 2019. № 11. С. 127–149. DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2019-11-127-149</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleiner, G. B. (2019). The Principles of Duality in the Light of the Systemic Economic Theory. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 11, 127–149 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2019-11-127-149</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmidt K. M. Contributions of Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmstrom to Contract Theory // Scandinavian Journal of Economics. 2017. Vol. 119 (3). Pp. 489–511. DOI: 10.1111/sjoe.12245</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmidt, K. M. (2017). Contributions of Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmstrom to Contract Theory. Scandinavian Journal of Economics. 2017, Vol. 119 (3), 489–511. DOI: 10.1111/sjoe.12245</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The social contract as a tool of analysis: Introduction to the special issue on “Framing the evolution of new social contracts in Middle Eastern and North African countries” / M. Loewe, T. Zintl, A. Houdret // World Development. 2021. Vol. 145 (1). Pp. 104982. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104982</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loewe, M., Zintl, T., Houdret, A. (2021). The social contract as a tool of analysis: Introduction to the special issue on “Framing the evolution of new social contracts in Middle Eastern and North African countries”. World Development, 145 (1), 104982. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104982</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feldmann M., Mazepus H. State-society relations and the sources of support for the Putin regime: Bridging political culture and social contract theory // East European Politics. 2018. Vol. 34 (1). Pp. 57–76. DOI: 10.1080/21599165.2017.1414697</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feldmann, M., Mazepus, H. (2018). State-society relations and the sources of support for the Putin regime: Bridging political culture and social contract theory. East European Politics, 34 (1), 57–76. DOI: 10.1080/21599165.2017.1414697</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devlin K., Connaughton A. Most Approve of National Response to COVID-19 in 14 Advanced Economies. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, 2020. URL: https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/08/27/most-approve-of-nationalresponse-to-covid-19-in-14-advanced-economies/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devlin, K., Connaughton, A. (2020). Most Approve of National Response to COVID-19 in 14 Advanced Economies. Washington, DC, Pew Research Center. URL: https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/08/27/most-approve-of-national-responseto-covid-19-in-14-advanced-economies/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cook L. J., Dimitrov M. K. The social contract revisited: Evidence from communist and state capitalist economies // Europe- Asia Studies. 2017. Vol. 69 (1). Pp. 8–26. DOI: 10.1080/09668136.2016.1267714</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cook, L. J., Dimitrov, M. K. (2017). The social contract revisited: Evidence from communist and state capitalist economies. Europe-Asia Studies, 69 (1), 8–26. DOI: 10.1080/09668136.2016.1267714</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hinnebusch R. The rise and decline of the populist social contract in the Arab world // World Development. 2020. Vol. 145. Pp. 105514. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104661</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hinnebusch, R. (2020). The rise and decline of the populist social contract in the Arab world. World Development, 145, 105514. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104661</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Revkin M. R., Ahram A. I. Perspectives on the rebel social contract: Exit, voice, and loyalty in the Islamic State* in Iraq and Syria // World Development. 2020. Vol. 145. Pp. 104981. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104981</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revkin, M. R., Ahram, A. I. (2020). Perspectives on the rebel social contract: Exit, voice, and loyalty in the Islamic State* in Iraq and Syria. World Development, 145, 104981. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104981</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klein S., Lee Ch.-S. Towards a Dynamic Theory of Civil Society: The Politics of Forward and Backward Infiltration // Sociological Theory. 2019. Vol. 37 (1). Pp. 62–88. DOI: 10.1177/0735275119830451</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klein, S., Lee, Ch.-S. (2019). Towards a Dynamic Theory of Civil Society: The Politics of Forward and Backward Infiltration. Sociological Theory, 37 (1), 62–88. DOI: 10.1177/0735275119830451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hidden Tribes: A Study of America’s Polarized Landscape / St. Hawkins, D. Yudkin, M. Juan-Torres, T. Dixon. New York, NY: More in Common, 2018. 156 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hawkins, St., Yudkin, D., Juan-Torres, M., Dixon, T. (2018). Hidden Tribes: A Study of America’s Polarized Landscape. New York, NY, More in Common.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haldenwang Ch. von. The relevance of legitimation: A new framework for analysis // Contemporary Politics. 2017. Vol. 23 (3). Pp. 269–286. DOI: 10.1080/13569775.2017.1304322</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haldenwang, Ch. von. (2017). The relevance of legitimation: A new framework for analysis. Contemporary Politics, 23 (3), 269–286. DOI: 10.1080/13569775.2017.1304322</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варшавский А. Е. О стратегии научно-технологического развития российской экономики // Общество и экономика. 2017. № 6. С. 5–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varshavsky, A. E. (2017). On the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Economy. Society and economy, 6, 5–27 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львов Д. С. Какая экономика нужна России // Экономические и социальные перемены в регионе: факты, тенденции, прогноз. 2003. № 20. С. 3–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L’vov, D. S. (2003). What Kind of Economy Does Russia Need. Economic and Social Changes in the Region: Facts, Trends, Forecast, 1 (20), 3–15 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокин Д. С. Политическая экономия технологической модернизации России // Экономическое возрождение России. 2020. № 1 (63). С. 18–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorokin, D. S. (2020). Political Economy of Technological Modernization. Russia's Economic Revival, 1 (63), 18–25 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клейнер Г. Б. Какая мезоэкономика нужна России? Региональный разрез в свете системной экономической теории // Вестник Финансового университета. 2014. № 4. С. 6–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleiner, G. B. (2014). What Mesoeconomy does Russia Need? Regional Economy in the Light of the Systemic Economic Theory. Herald of Financial University, 4, 6–22 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клейнер Г. Б. Системная реконструкция российского социально-экономического пространства // Экономическое возрождение России. 2020. № 2 (64). С. 59–69. DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2020-2-64-59-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleiner, G. B. (2020). Systemic reconstruction of Russia’s socioeconomic space. Russia's Economic Revival, 2 (64), 59–69 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2020-2-64-59-69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrik D. How Far Will International Economic Integration Go? // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 2000. № 1 (14). Pp. 177–186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrik, D. (2000). How Far Will International Economic Integration Go?. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1(14), 177–186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrik, D. The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy, New York: W.W. Norton &amp; Company, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrik, D. (2011). The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy. New York: W.W. Norton &amp; Company.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MPCs, MPEs, and Multipliers: A Trilemma for New Keynesian Models / A. Auclert, B. Bardóczy, M. Rognlie // The Review of Economics and Statistics. 2021. Pp. 1–41. DOI:10.1162/rest_a_01072/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auclert, A., Bardóczy, B., Rognlie, M. (2021). MPCs, MPEs, and Multipliers: A Trilemma for New Keynesian Models. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1–41. DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_01072/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinelli L. Basic Income Trilemma: Affordability, Adequacy, and the Advantages of Radically Simplified Welfare // Journal of Social Policy. Iss. 3 (49), July 2020. Pp. 461–482. DOI: 10.1017/S0047279419000424</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinelli, L. (2020, July). Basic Income Trilemma: Affordability, Adequacy, and the Advantages of Radically Simplified Welfare. Journal of Social Policy, 3 (49), 461–482. DOI: 10.1017/S0047279419000424</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варшавский А. Е. Чрезмерное неравенство доходов – проблемы и угрозы для России // Социологические исследования. 2019. № 8. С. 52–61. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250006136-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varshavsky, A. E. (2019). Excessive income inequality – problems and threats for Russia. Sociological Studies (Socis), 8, 52–61 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zalewski D. A. Confronting the Trilemma: Culture, Institutions, and Macroeconomic Disequilibria // Journal of Economic Issues. 2020. № 2 (54). Pp. 294–315. DOI:10.1080/00213624.2020.1742061</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zalewski, D. A. (2020). Confronting the Trilemma: Culture, Institutions, and Macroeconomic Disequilibria. Journal of Economic Issues, 2 (54), 294–315. DOI: 10.1080/00213624.2020.1742061</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кейнс Дж. М. Экономические возможности наших внуков // Вопросы экономики. 2009. № 6. С. 60–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keynes, J. M. (2009). Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 6, 60–69 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carabelli A. M., Cedrini M. A. From Theory to Policy? Keynes’s Distinction between ‘Apparatus of Thought’ and ‘Apparatus of Action’, with an Eye to the European Debt Crisis // Challenge. 2015. № 6 (58). Pp. 509–531.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carabelli, A. M., Cedrini, M. A. (2015). From Theory to Policy? Keynes’s Distinction between ‘Apparatus of Thought’ and ‘Apparatus of Action’, with an Eye to the European Debt Crisis. Challenge, 6 (58), 509–531.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keynes J. M. The collected writings: activities, 1940–44: shaping the post-war world: the Clearing union. Cambridge University Press. 1980. Vol. 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keynes, J. M. (1980). The collected writings: activities, 1940-44: shaping the post-war world: the Clearing union (Vol. 25). Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukuyama F. The thing that determines a country's resistance to the coronavirus // The Atlantic, 30.03.2020. URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/03/thing-determines-how-well-countries-respond-coronavirus/609025/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukuyama, F. (2020). The thing that determines a country's resistance to the coronavirus. The Atlantic, 30.03.2020. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/03/thing-determines-how-well-countries-respond-coronavirus/609025/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Putnam R. D. Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital. New York, NY: Simon &amp; Schuster, 2001. 544 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Putnam, R. D. (2001). Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital. New York, NY, Simon &amp; Schuster.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Латова Н. В. Ситуация в стране и перспективы ее развития через призму общественного мнения в период пандемии // Социологические исследования. 2021. № 4. С. 37–49. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250013734-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Latova, N. V. (2021). Situation in the country and its prospects through the prism of public opinion during the pandemic. Sociological Studies (Socis), 4, 37–49 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Социальное государство и гражданское общество в условиях реализации национальных проектов / В. К. Левашов (отв. ред.), Н. М. Великая, И. С. Шушпанова и др. Москва: ФНИСЦ РАН, 2021. 128 с. DOI: 10.19181/monogr.978-5-896-973522.2021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levashov, V. K., Velikaya, N. M., Shushpanova, I. S. (2021). Social state and civil society in the context of the implementation of national projects (V. K. Levashov, ed.). Moscow, Federal Center of the Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the RAS (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Auzan A. A. The economy under the pandemic and afterwards // Population and Economics. 2020. Vol. 4 (2). Pp. 4–12. DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e53403</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auzan, A. A. (2020). The economy under the pandemic and afterwards. Population and Economics, 2 (4), 4–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolfe A. Moral Freedom: The Search for Virtue in a World of Choice. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 2002. 256 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolfe, A. (2002). Moral Freedom: The Search for Virtue in a World of Choice. New York, NY, W.W. Norton.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothstein B. How the Trust Trap Perpetuates Inequality // Scientific American. 2018. Vol. 319 (5). URL: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-the-trust-trap-perpetuates-inequality/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rothstein, B. (2018). How the Trust Trap Perpetuates Inequality. Scientific American, 319 (5). https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-the-trust-trap-perpetuates-inequality/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray M. Poll: 80 percent of voters say things are out of control in the U.S. // NBC News/Wall Street Journal. June 7, 2020. URL: https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/meet-the-press/poll-80-percent-voters-say-things-are-out-control-u-n1226276</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murray, M. (2020, June 7). Poll: 80 percent of voters say things are out of control in the U.S. NBC News/Wall Street Journal. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/meet-the-press/poll-80-percent-voters-say-things-are-out-control-u-n1226276</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комков Н. И. Научно-технологическое развитие: ограничения и возможности // Проблемы прогнозирования. 2017. № 5 (164). С. 11–21. DOI: 10.1134/S1075700717050094</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komkov, N. I. (2017). Scientific and Technological Development: Limitations and Opportunities. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 28 (5), 472–479 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.1134/S1075700717050094</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Четверикова О. Н. Разрушение будущего. Кто и как уничтожает суверенное образование в России. Москва: Благословение, 2015. 117 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chetverikova, O. N. (2015). Destruction of the Future. Who and how destroys sovereign education in Russia. Moscow: Blagoslovenie Publ. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Структурно-инвестиционная политика в целях модернизации экономики России / В. В. Ивантер, Д. Р. Белоусов, А. А. Блохин и др. // Проблемы прогнозирования. 2017. № 4 (163). С. 3–16. DOI: 10.1134/S1075700717040086</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanter, V. V., Belousov, D. R., Bloxin, A. A., Borisov, V. N., Budanov, I. A. et all. (2017). Structural and Investment Policy as an Instrument for Modernizing the Russian Economy. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 28 (4), 364–372 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.1134/S1075700717040086</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Storm S. Financialization and economic development: a debate on the social efficiency of modern finance // Development and Change. 2018. Vol. 49 (2). Pp. 302–329. DOI: 10.1111/dech.12385</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Storm, S. (2018). Financialization and economic development: a debate on the social efficiency of modern finance. Development and Change, 49 (2), 302–329. DOI: 10.1111/dech.12385</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inglehart R. F. Cultural Evolution. People's Motivations are Changing, and Reshaping the World. Cambridge University Press. 16 March, 2018. DOI: 10.1017/9781108613880.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inglehart, R. F. (2018, 16 March). Cultural Evolution. People's Motivations are Changing, and Reshaping the World. Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/9781108613880.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vallier K. Trust in a Polarized Age. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2020. 324 p. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190887223.001.0001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vallier, K. (2020). Trust in a Polarized Age. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190887223.001.0001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levin Yu. A Time to Build: From Family and Community to Congress and the Campus, How Recommitting to Our Institutions Can Revive the American Dream. New York, NY: Basic Books, 2020. 205 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin, Yu. (2020). A Time to Build: From Family and Community to Congress and the Campus, How Recommitting to Our Institutions Can Revive the American Dream. New York, NY: Basic Books.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Long H. Where are all the startups? U.S. entrepreneurship near 40-year low // CNN, Business. September 8, 2016. URL: https://money.cnn.com/2016/09/08/news/economy/us-startups-near-40-year-low/index.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Long, H. (2016, September 8). Where are all the startups? U.S. entrepreneurship near 40-year low. CNN, Business. https://money.cnn.com/2016/09/08/news/economy/us-startups-near-40-year-low/index.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azmanova A. Capitalism on Edge. How Fighting Precarity Can Achieve Radical Change Without Crisis or Utopia. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2020. 272 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azmanova, A. (2020). Capitalism on Edge. How Fighting Precarity Can Achieve Radical Change Without Crisis or Utopia. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bicchieri C. Cooperation and Communication: Group Identity or Social Norms? // Teamwork / N. Gold (eds.). London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Pp. 107–135. DOI: 10.1057/9780230523203_6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bicchieri, C. (2005). Cooperation and Communication: Group Identity or Social Norms? In N. Gold (ed.), Teamwork (107–135). London, Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1057/9780230523203_6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никонова А. А. Cинтез адаптивных систем в нестабильной среде // МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие). 2020. Т. 11, № 2. С. 162–178. DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2020.11.2.162-178</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonova, A. A. (2020). Synthesis of adaptive systems in an unstable environment. MID (Modernization. Innovation. Development), 11 (2), 162–178 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.18184/2079-4665.2020.11.2.162-178</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">* Признана террористической организацией в РФ с 29.12.2014 / Recognized as a terrorist organization as of 29.12.2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">* Признана террористической организацией в РФ с 29.12.2014 / Recognized as a terrorist organization as of 29.12.2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
