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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2022.1.40-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XEFPBE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРИПТОМИР И ЦИФРОВЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRYPTO-WORLD AND DIGITAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модельные риски в финансовой сфере в условиях использования искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Model Risks in the Financial Sphere under the Conditions of the Use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-9241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирилюк</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilyuk</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилюк Игорь Леонидович, научный сотрудник</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/T-6301-2017," ext-link-type="uri">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/T-6301-2017,</ext-link></p><p>eLIBRARY ID: SPIN-код: 5931-1402,</p><p>AuthorID: 39374</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor L. Kirilyuk, Researcher</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/T-6301-2017," ext-link-type="uri">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/T-6301-2017,</ext-link></p><p>eLIBRARY ID: SPIN-код: 5931-1402,</p><p>AuthorID: 39374</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igokir@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирилюк И.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирилюк И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirilyuk I.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2215">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2215</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: в рамках технологий RegTech и SupTech оценка трансформации модельных рисков и способов их минимизации при возрастании роли применения методов искусственного интеллекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: системный подход к анализу качества экономических моделей. Исторический, логический, статистический методы исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: рассмотрен российский и зарубежный опыт учета модельных рисков в финансовой отрасли. Изучены теоретические и практические исследования по вопросам регулирования и управления модельными рисками в деятельности организаций финансового сектора. Определено место технологий машинного обучения и искусственного интеллекта при решении современных задач в работе и регулировании работы финансовых организаций. Рассмотрены основные модельные риски, а также направления изменения их специфики в результате развития технологий искусственного интеллекта, в первую очередь машинного обучения, и увеличения возможностей хранения и передачи большого количества данных. Рассмотрены основные методы обработки данных и построения моделей а также их преимущества с точки зрения снижения модельных рисков. Определено, что уменьшение модельных рисков с использованием технологий RegTech и SupTech возможно за счет развития технологий искусственного интеллекта, что потребует в том числе проработки соответствующего правового поля.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: особенностью статьи является разностороннее рассмотрение проблемы модельных рисков в финансовой отрасли и влияния на них технологий искусственного интеллекта в математическом, юридическом, экономическом аспектах, описание ситуации в этой области как за рубежом, так и в России.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: изложенная в статье информация может быть использована регулирующими органами и коммерческими банками в задачах, связанных с минимизацией конкретных модельных рисков в их деятельности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: within the framework of RegTech and SupTech technologies, to assess the transformation of model risks and ways to minimize them under the increasing use of artificial intelligence methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: a systematic approach to the analysis of the quality of economic models. Historical, logical, and statistical methods of research.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the Russian and foreign experience of accounting for model risks in the financial industry is considered. Theoretical and practical works on the regulation and management of model risks in the activities of financial sector organizations are studied. The role of machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies in solving the modern problems in the functioning and regulation of financial organizations is determined. The key model risks are considered, as well as the directions of changing their specifics as a result of the artificial intelligence technologies development, primarily machine learning, and increasing the capabilities for storage and transmission of a large amount of data. The main methods of data processing and model construction are considered, as well as their advantages in terms of reducing model risks. It is determined that the reduction of model risks using RegTech and SupTech technologies is possible due to the development of artificial intelligence technologies, which will require, among other things, the elaboration of the appropriate legal field.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the unique feature of the article is a comprehensive consideration of the problem of model risks in the finance industry and of the impact of artificial intelligence technologies on them in mathematical, legal, economic aspects, as well as the description of the situation in this area both abroad and in Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the information presented in the article can be used by regulatory authorities and commercial banks in the tasks related to minimizing specific model risks in their activities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>RegTech</kwd><kwd>SupTech</kwd><kwd>модельные риски</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>облачные технологии</kwd><kwd>большие данные</kwd><kwd>финансовый рынок</kwd><kwd>коммерческие банки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>RegTech</kwd><kwd>SupTech</kwd><kwd>Model risks</kwd><kwd>Artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>Machine learning</kwd><kwd>Cloud technologies</kwd><kwd>Big Data</kwd><kwd>Financial market</kwd><kwd>Commercial banks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, грант № 20-510-00009 Бел_а «Трансформация системы монетарного регулирования России и Беларуси в условиях цифровизации экономики».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Financial Support: The work was carried out with the financial support of RFBR, grant № 20-510-00009 Bel_a «Transformation of the monetary regulation system of Russia and Belarus under the economy digitalization».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Основы риск-менеджмента / Р. 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