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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2022.2.345-369</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AWXLEN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРИПТОМИР И ЦИФРОВЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRYPTO-WORLD AND DIGITAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мировая санкционная экономика, санкции, контрсанкции и новая мировая валюта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global economy of sanctions, sanctions, countersanctions and the new global currency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-9235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манушин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manushin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манушин Дмитрий Викторович, доктор экономических наук, доцент кафедры финансового менеджмента экономического факультета</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/L-9620-2016</p><p>eLIBRARY ID: SPIN-код: 8588-3619, AuthorID: 673843</p><p>г. Казань</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Manushin, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/L-9620-2016</p><p>eLIBRARY ID: SPIN-код: 8588-3619, AuthorID: 673843</p><p>Kazan</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">predmet22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский инновационный университет имени В. Г. Тимирясова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>345</fpage><lpage>369</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манушин Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манушин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manushin D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2250">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2250</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели: изучение и характеристика современной мировой экономики, выявление истинных целей санкционной войны и предложение мер по смягчению санкций.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: в процессе исследования использованы такие приемы абстрактно-логического метода, как анализ, синтез, обобщение, сравнение, аналогия, дедукция, индукция и прогнозирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: раскрыты истинные причины, предпосылки и цели мировой санкционной войны, обусловившие возникновение мировой санкционной экономики. Доказано, что современное состояние, сложившееся в экономике, можно рассматривать как мировую санкционную экономику. Дано понятие мировой санкционной экономики, и раскрыты свойства мировой санкционной экономики: противоречие политических целей социально-экономическим; взлет цен на энергоресурсы; заметное повышение цен на любое сырье и продовольствие; резкое повышение стоимости выпускаемой продукции; переход к производству менее качественных аналогов привычных товаров; идеологический окрас потребления товаров (работ, услуг); снижение качества жизни населения; повышение требований государства к членам общества; сокращение инвестиций; перераспределение инвестиций в области, нуждающиеся в импортозамещении; временная парализация межгосударственной торговли; активизация торговли между физическими лицами. Аргументировано введение в оборот энерговалюты. Предложено реализовать ряд других антисанкционных мер.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: во-первых, предложено понятие «мировая санкционная экономика». Во-вторых, определены стадии развития мировой экономики и выявлены факторы, на нее влияющие. В-третьих, раскрыты свойства большинства национальных экономик в санкционных условиях. На примере России продемонстрировано применение выявленных стадий развития мировой экономики и показана их связь с санкциями. Сделан прогноз развития ситуации в мировой экономике (обозначены два сценария). Дана дополнительная аргументация введения в оборот новой мировой валюты – энергорубля. Предложено реализовать ряд других мер, актуальных в современной экономической ситуации: указывать для всех товаров страну-производителя и форму ее участия в санкционной войне; повышать уровень прогнозирования будущих проблем; ускорить строительство газопровода «Сила Сибири 2» и увеличить его экспортную мощность; активизировать и популяризировать работу благотворительных организаций для поддержки малообеспеченных граждан; разработать индекс энергии. Названы иностранные товары для российских контрсанкций: стройматериалы, изделия из металла, пластика и пластмасс, биотопливо, табачное сырье и сигареты.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: результаты исследования позволят лучше понять суть и процесс мировой санкционной экономики, точнее спрогнозировать ее промежуточные результаты и последствия, своевременно принять нужные меры. Все предложенные мероприятия позволят ослабить санкционное давление на Россию. Полученные теоретические результаты будут полезны и в отдаленной перспективе, когда мир столкнется с реальной нехваткой природных ресурсов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives: to study and characterize the modern world economy, to identify the actual goals of the sanctions war, and to propose measures to mitigate sanctions.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: in the course of the research, such methods of abstract-logical approach were used as: analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, analogy, deduction, induction, and prediction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the actual causes, prerequisites and goals of the world sanctions war were revealed that caused the emergence of the world sanctions economy. It is proved that the current state of the economy can be viewed as a global sanctions economy. The concept of the world sanctions economy is given and the features of the world sanctions economy are revealed: the contradiction between political goals and socio-economic ones; the rocketing energy prices; the noticeable increase in prices for all raw materials and foods; the sharp increase in the cost of products; the transition to the production of lower-quality analogues of common goods; the ideological connotation of the consumption of goods (works, services); the decrease in the living standards of the population; the increase in the requirements of the state to the society members; the reduction in investment; the redistribution of investments to the areas in need of import substitution; the temporary paralysis of interstate trade; the intensification of trade between physical persons. The introduction of energy currency is substantiated. A number of other anti-sanctions measures are proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: firstly, the concept of “world sanctions economy” is proposed. Secondly, the stages of the world economy development are determined and the factors influencing it are identified. Thirdly, the features of most national economies under sanctions are revealed. By the example of Russia, the application of the revealed stages of the world economy development is demonstrated and their connection with sanctions is shown. A forecast of the world economy development is made (two scenarios are given). An additional argument is given for the introduction of a new world currency – an energy ruble. It is proposed to implement a number of other measures relevant under the current economic situation: to specify the country of origin and the form of its participation in the sanctions war for all goods; to increase the level of future problems forecasting; to accelerate the construction of the “Power of Siberia 2” gas pipeline and to increase its export capacity; to activate and popularize the work of charitable organizations to support low-income citizens; to develop an energy index. Foreign goods for Russian counter-sanctions are named: building materials, metal and plastic products, biofuels, tobacco raw materials and cigarettes.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the study results will help to better understand the essence and process of the world sanctions economy, to more accurately predict its interim results and consequences, and to take the necessary measures in a timely manner. All the proposed measures will ease the sanctions pressure on Russia. The theoretical results obtained will also be useful in the long term, when the world faces an actual shortage of natural resources.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>санкционная война</kwd><kwd>антисанкционные меры</kwd><kwd>контрсанкции</kwd><kwd>экономика ограниченных ресурсов</kwd><kwd>экономические потери</kwd><kwd>санкционная мировая экономика</kwd><kwd>новая мировая валюта</kwd><kwd>энергорубль</kwd><kwd>углерубль</kwd><kwd>энерговалюта</kwd><kwd>специальные права заимствования</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Евросоюз</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>индекс энергии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sanctions</kwd><kwd>Sanctions war</kwd><kwd>Anti-sanctions measures</kwd><kwd>Counter-sanctions</kwd><kwd>Economy of limited resources</kwd><kwd>Economic losses</kwd><kwd>World sanctions economy</kwd><kwd>New world currency</kwd><kwd>Energy ruble</kwd><kwd>Coal ruble</kwd><kwd>Energy currency</kwd><kwd>Special drawing rights</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Energy index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манушин Д. 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