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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2022.4.777-789</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">STOCMW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИКО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL-HISTORIC LEGAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль средневековых университетов в рецепции римского права</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of medieval universities in reception of Roman law</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4992-6288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буркова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burkova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буркова Дарья Андреевна; старший партнер, Открытая юридическая клиника Санкт-Петербургского института права имени Принца П. Г. Ольденбургского</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Burkova; senior partner, Open Law Clinic of Saint Petersburg Institute of Law named after Duke Peter of Oldenburg</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burkova_darya_00@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>777</fpage><lpage>789</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буркова Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буркова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burkova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2316">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2316</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: комплексное изучение рецепции римского права в Европе XI–XVII вв. как ключевого элемента формирования континентально-правовой системы. Рассмотрение процесса рецепции через изучение деятельности средневековых университетов, оказавших определяющее влияние на заимствование римских правовых норм и их адаптацию к европейским реалиям, на формирование континентальной системы права.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: в статье использованы основные общенаучные методы исследования: индукция, экстраполяция, анализ и синтез, а также используется сравнительный метод научного исследования, позволяющий проследить изменения норм римского права в ходе рецепции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: сложно переоценить значение рецепции римского права для европейского правопорядка и правовой культуры. В результате длительного процесса анализа, заимствования и адаптации римских правовых норм сложились правовые традиции и институты, образующие систему континентального права. Не будет преувеличением сказать, что полноценное восприятие и качественная адаптация римского права в государствах Средневековья были возможны только благодаря высшим учебным заведениям. Профессора университетов раскрывали смысл римских правовых норм в научных трудах, учили студентов применять эти нормы в социальных условиях современного им периода, анализировали судебную практику, способствовали эволюционным изменениям права, возникшего в Римской империи. В целом благодаря их деятельности был утвержден абсолютный авторитет римского права, а отношение к юриспруденции изменилось – право уже воспринималось не как ограниченный набор принятых государством казуистичных законов, а как наука и искусство.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: в статье впервые исследовано влияние рецепции римского права, которое осуществлялось европейскими университетами, на формирование континентально-правовой системы, рассмотрены эволюционные этапы рецепции римского права: от схоластического толкования Кодекса Юстиниана глоссаторами до деятельности гуманистов. Аргументирована точка зрения, что пересылка дел на заключение (институт Aktenversendung), развитие школы глоссаторов, постглоссаторов и гуманистов непосредственно формировали тенденции, определяли правила и систему заимствования и адаптации институтов римского частного права.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость : основные положения и выводы статьи могут быть использованы в научной и педагогической деятельности при рассмотрении вопросов, связанных с изучением рецепции римского права, тенденций развития европейских правовых систем.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to comprehensively study the reception of Roman law in Europe in the 11th – 17th centuries as the key element of the continental legal system formation; to consider the reception process through the study of the activities of medieval universities, which had a decisive influence on the borrowing of Roman legal norms and adapting them to European realities, and on the formation of the continental system of law.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the article uses the main general scientific research methods: induction, extrapolation, analysis and synthesis, and also uses a comparative method of scientific research that allows tracing changes in the norms of Roman law during its reception.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: it is difficult to overestimate the importance of Roman law reception for the European legal order and legal culture. As a result of a long process of analyzing, borrowing and adapting the Roman legal norms, the continental law system developed with the legal traditions and institutions forming it. It would not be an exaggeration to say that the full-fledged perception and qualitative adaptation of Roman law in the medieval states were possible only due to higher educational institutions. University professors disclosed the meaning of Roman legal norms in research works, taught students to apply these norms in the social conditions of that period, analyzed judicial practice, and contributed to the evolutionary changes of law that had arisen in the Roman Empire. In general, thanks to their activities, the absolute authority of Roman law was confirmed, and the attitude towards jurisprudence changed – law was no longer perceived as a limited set of casuistic laws adopted by the state, but as science and art.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the article for the first time examines the influence of the Roman law reception, which was carried out by European universities, on the continental legal system formation. The evolutionary stages of the Roman law reception are considered: from the scholastic interpretation of the Code of Justinian by glossators to the activities of humanists. The opinion is argued that the transfer of cases to the conclusion (the Aktenversendung Institute), the development of the school of glossators, postglossators and humanists directly shaped the trends, determined the rules and system of the Roman private law institutions borrowing and adaptation.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific and pedagogical activities when considering issues related to the study of the Roman law reception and the trends in the European legal systems development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теоретико-исторические правовые науки</kwd><kwd>рецепция римского права</kwd><kwd>средневековые университеты</kwd><kwd>право ученых</kwd><kwd>континентальная правовая система</kwd><kwd>институт Aktenversendung</kwd><kwd>глоссаторы</kwd><kwd>постглоссаторы</kwd><kwd>гуманисты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Theoretical-historic legal sciences</kwd><kwd>Reception of Roman law</kwd><kwd>Medieval universities</kwd><kwd>Scholars law</kwd><kwd>Continental legal system</kwd><kwd>Aktenversendung Institute</kwd><kwd>Glossators</kwd><kwd>Postglossators</kwd><kwd>Humanists</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">David R. 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