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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2023.2.289-306</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JUWAQB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2409</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND BRANCH ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ориентиры изменения модели  научно-технологического развития России и выхода из кризиса, по академику Д. С. Львову</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Milestones for changing the model  of scientific-technological development of Russia and overcoming the crisis,  by Academician D. S. Lvov</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никонова Алла Александровна, кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAR-8177-2020, AuthorID: 77659</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Nikonova, Candidate of Sciences in Economics, Leading Researcher</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAR-8177-2020, AuthorID: 77659</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prettyal@cemi.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>289</fpage><lpage>306</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никонова А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никонова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikonova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2409">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2409</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определение вектора перемен для выхода России из кризиса и трансформации инновационной модели в контексте трендов четвертой научно-технической революции. Выявление внутренних системных проблем, обострившихся под влиянием санкций и препятствующих научно-технологическому развитию страны.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: системный анализ явлений и процессов в научно-технологической и социально-экономической сфере выполнен на основе методологического подхода академика Д. С. Львова к изучению реформируемой России как предшественника системной экономической парадигмы, развиваемой под руководством члена-корреспондента РАН Г. Б. Клейнера.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: выявлен спад в экономике, науке и социальной сфере, как это предсказывал академик Д. С. Львов, если проблемы переходного периода не будут решены. Раскрыты существенные препятствия, мешающие как выходу страны из точки бифуркации, так и экономическому росту на основе интеллектуальных факторов и передовых технологий. Приведена статистика, демонстрирующая устаревание промышленного оборудования, сокращение инвестиций в экономику знаний, стагнацию инновационной деятельности организаций, усиление социальных диспропорций. На основе результатов анализа, выводов Д. С. Львова и других ученых и специалистов приведены ориентиры изменения модели научно-технического развития, ведущие направления в изменении государственной политики. Выводы и рекомендации касаются фундаментальных факторов не только модели научно-технического развития, но и экономической модели в целом.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: новый формат подхода к постановке проблемы научно-технологического развития РФ и решению через призму научного наследия Д. С. Львова. Актуализация положений его учения и обоснование релевантности их для современной экономической науки применительно к выявлению кризисной ситуации, аналогичной сегодняшней по масштабу и силе влияния, а также к определению направлений выхода из кризиса.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: результаты исследования могут стать основой для расширения системы знаний в рамках постановки проблемы научно-технологического развития, а также быть использованы в практической деятельности органов государственной власти при разработке решений антикризисного управления экономикой.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the vector of changes for Russia’s recovery from the crisis and transformation of the innovation model in the context of trends of the 4th scientific and technological revolution. To this end, it is necessary to identify internal systemic problems that have worsened under the influence of sanctions and hinder the country’s scientific and technological development.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the system analysis of phenomena and processes in the scientific, technological and socio-economic spheres is based on the methodological approach by Academician D. S. Lvov to the study of Russia under reforms as a precursor of the systemic economic paradigm developed under the guidance of G. B. Kleyner, a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: a decline in the economy, science and social sphere has been revealed, as was predicted by Academician D. S. Lvov, in case the problems of the transition period are not solved. The essential obstacles are revealed, which hinder both the country leaving the bifurcation point and economic growth based on intellectual factors and advanced technologies. Statistics are presented demonstrating the obsolescence of industrial equipment, the reduced investment in the knowledge economy, the stagnation of innovative activity of organizations, and the worsening social imbalances. Based on the analysis results, the conclusions of D. S. Lvov and other scientists and specialists, guidelines are proposed for changing the model of scientific and technological development; the leading directions for changing the state policy are given. Conclusions and recommendations refer to the fundamental factors not only of the model of scientific and technological development, but also of the economic model as a whole.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: consists in a new format of an approach to the formulation of the problem of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation and its solution through the prism of D. S. Lvov’s scientific heritage. Provisions of his teaching are actualized and their relevance for contemporary еconomy is substantiated in relation to identifying a crisis situation similar to the current one in scale and influence, as well as to determining the ways out of the crisis.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the results of the study can become the basis for expanding the system of knowledge within the problem of scientific and technological development, as well as be used in the practical activities of public authorities to develop solutions for crisis management of the economy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональная и отраслевая экономика</kwd><kwd>российская экономика</kwd><kwd>промышленность</kwd><kwd>оборудование</kwd><kwd>кадры</kwd><kwd>наука</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd><kwd>НИОКР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Regional and branch economics</kwd><kwd>Russian economy</kwd><kwd>Industry</kwd><kwd>Equipment</kwd><kwd>Personnel</kwd><kwd>Science</kwd><kwd>Education</kwd><kwd>Technology</kwd><kwd>R&amp;D</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варшавский А. 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