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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2023.3.548-570</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AULLII</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРИПТОМИР И ЦИФРОВЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRYPTO-WORLD AND DIGITAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние трансграничных потоков данных на потоки товаров и услуг в рамках международной торговли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of cross-border data flows on goods and services flows in international trade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3255-9880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamova</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варламова Юлия Андреевна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономической теории и эконометрики Института управления, экономики и финансов, старший научный сотрудник НОЦ по исследованию проблем развития рыночных отношений в условиях глобализации мировой экономики</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/J-5897-2016" ext-link-type="uri">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/J-5897-2016 </ext-link>eLIBRARY ID: AuthorID: 640371</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia A. Varlamova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Theory and Econometrics, Institute for Management, Economy and Finance, Senior Researcher of Scirentific center for researching the problems of market relations development under globalization of the world economy</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/J-5897-2016" ext-link-type="uri">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/J-5897-2016</ext-link> eLIBRARY ID: AuthorID: 640371</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Julia.Varlamova@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-6440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подкорытова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkorytova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подкорытова Ольга Анатольевна, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры экономической кибернетики экономического факультета, научный сотрудник Центра эконометрики и бизнес-аналитики</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/G-9900-2013" ext-link-type="uri">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/G-9900-2013 </ext-link> eLIBRARY ID: AuthorID: 102495</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Podkorytova, Candidate of Physico-Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Cybernetics, Research Fellow of Center for econometrics and business analytics</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/G-9900-2013" ext-link-type="uri">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/G-9900-2013</ext-link> eLIBRARY ID: AuthorID: 102495</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.podkorytova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga region) Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>548</fpage><lpage>570</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Варламова Ю.А., Подкорытова О.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варламова Ю.А., Подкорытова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varlamova J.A., Podkorytova O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2440">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2440</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка влияния трансграничных потоков данных на импорт и экспорт.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: статические модели панельных данных, графический метод.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в работе показано, что в настоящее время вопросы влияния цифровизации на экономические процессы недостаточно изучены с эмпирической точки зрения, а выводы, полученные исследователями, достаточно противоречивы. Для оценки влияния цифровизации авторами сформирована модель с фиксированными эффектами, в основе которой в качестве объясняющих переменных применялись показатели использования международной полосы пропускания, нефтяная рента, показатели инвестиций и др. Основной вывод заключается в том, что использование международных каналов передачи данных оказывает статистически значимое влияние на экспортные и импортные потоки. Моделирование в разрезе географических макрорегионов показало, что влияние международных потоков данных на экспортные и импортные потоки было неравномерно.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: показано отрицательное влияние международных потоков данных на объемы экспорта в странах Латинской Америки и Карибского бассейна и импорта – в странах Европы и Центральной Азии, Восточной Азии и Тихого океана. Количественная оценка влияния трансграничных потоков данных на потоки международной торговли дает основания утверждать о существовании неоднозначных последствий цифровой трансформации в отношении международной торговли для отдельных географических макрорегионов.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: выводы по результатам исследования могут стать основой для оценки последствий мероприятий, направленных на увеличение включенности страны в процессы глобализации и цифровизации. Результаты исследования также могут быть использованы для дальнейшей оценки влияния международных потоков данных на показатели международной торговли в период внешних шоков и определения специфики данной взаимосвязи во время повышенной макроэкономической нестабильности и риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the impact of cross-border data flows on imports and exports.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: static panel data models, graphical method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the paper shows that currently the issues of the digitalization impact on economic processes are insufficiently studied from an empirical point of view, and the conclusions obtained by the researchers are quite contradictory. To assess the impact of digitalization, the authors formed a model with fixed effects, the variables of which are indicators of exports and imports of goods and services of geographical macro-regions, the use of international bandwidth, oil rents, investment indicators, etc. The main conclusion is that the use of international data transmission channels has a statistically significant effect on export and import flows. Modeling in terms of geographical macro-regions showed that the impact of international data flows on export and import flows was uneven.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the negative impact of international data flows on exports in Latin America and the Caribbean and imports in Europe and Central Asia, East Asia and the Pacific is shown. A quantitative assessment of the impact of cross-border data flows on international trade flows gives grounds to assert the ambiguous consequences of digital transformation in relation to international trade for certain geographical macro-regions.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: conclusions based on the study results can become the basis for assessing the consequences of measures aimed at increasing the country’s involvement in the globalization and digitalization processes. The study results can also be used to further assess the impact of international data flows on international trade indicators during external shocks and to determine the specifics of this relationship during increased macroeconomic instability and risk.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>данные</kwd><kwd>трансграничные потоки данных</kwd><kwd>ИКТ</kwd><kwd>международная полоса пропускания</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>модели панельных данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>data</kwd><kwd>cross-border data flows</kwd><kwd>ICT</kwd><kwd>international bandwidth</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>panel data models</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-01290 «Исследование данных в цифровой экономике: пространственные эффекты, потоки и инфраструктурная обеспеченность», https://rscf.ru/ project/23-28-01290/</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-28-01290 “Exploring Data in the Digital Economy: Spatial Effects, Flows, and Infrastructure”, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01290/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов, Д. 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