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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2023.3.904-912</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NMUKZU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЗЫВЫ И РЕЦЕНЗИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RATINGS AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«В начале было слово»: слова и дела советских экономистов в книге «Когнитивные структуры и политэкономия социализма в СССР» под ред. П. А. Ореховского</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“In the beginning was the Word”: words and deeds of Soviet economists in the book “Cognitive structures and political economy of socialism in the USSR”, ed. by P. A. Orekhovskii</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-7304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельник</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnik</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельник Денис Валерьевич, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Melnik, Candidate of Economic Sciences, </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmelnik@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>904</fpage><lpage>912</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельник Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельник Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnik D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2476">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2476</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка произведения «Когнитивные структуры и политэкономия социализма вСССР» под ред. П. А. Ореховского (СПб.: Алетейя, 2022).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: текстологический анализ, методологическая критика.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в работе рассматривается коллективная монография сотрудников Института экономики Российской академии наук, посвященная истории советской экономической мысли 1950-х – пер. пол. 1980-х гг. Оригинальность рецензируемой работы состоит в методологическом подходе. Он предполагает анализ особенностей речевых практик и исходит из того, что их результатом стало формирование особой когнитивной структуры, цикл развития которой оказал решающее влияние и на политические процессы. Не относясь к учебной литературе, изложение ряда вопросов в работе может быть использовано в качестве вспомогательного материала в учебном процессе по истории советской экономики и экономической мысли. Вместе с тем работа содержит и ряд спорных положений. В целом она вносит важный вклад в потенциальную дискуссию о прошлом и настоящем отечественной экономической науки и о характере позднесоветских и постсоветских экономических и социальных изменений.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: новаторство работы состоит в последовательном применении к истории советской экономической науки похода, предполагающего стирание четкой границы между субъектом и объектом экономических исследований. Оригинальность методологического подхода состоит в том, что в нем западный «постмодернизм» применяется для анализа такого уникального объекта, как советская экономическая наука.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: работа может быть рекомендована широкому кругу специалистов, интересующихся рассматриваемой проблематикой.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the work “Cognitive structures and political economy of socialism in the USSR”, ed. by P.A. Orekhovsky (St. Petersburg: Aleteya, 2022).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: textual analysis, methodological criticism.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the paper reviews a collective monograph by the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences devoted to the history of Soviet economic thought in the 1950s – first half of the 1980s. The novelty of the reviewed work consists in the methodological approach. It involves analyzing the peculiarities of speech practices and assumes that their result was the formation of a special cognitive structure, which development cycle had a decisive influence on political processes. Not being a tutorial, the work can be used as auxiliary educational material on the history of Soviet economy and economic thought. At the same time, the work contains a number of controversial points. In general, it presents an important contribution to a potential discussion of the past and present of the Russian economic science and the nature of late-Soviet and post-Soviet economic and social changes.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the innovation of the work consists in the consistent application of the approach to the history of Soviet economic science, which implies blurring of a clear boundary between the subject and object of economic research. The originality of the methodological approach consists in the fact that it applies Western “postmodernism” to analyze such a unique object as the Soviet economic science.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the work can be recommended to a wide range of specialists interested in the problems under consideration.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>советская экономическая мысль</kwd><kwd>политическая экономия социализма</kwd><kwd>экономическая история СССР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economics</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>Soviet economic thought</kwd><kwd>political economy of socialism</kwd><kwd>economic history of the USSR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильенков, Э. В. (1960). 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