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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2024.1.70-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2514</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND BRANCH ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование вопросов прогнозирования вероятности дефолта кредитных организаций в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On predicting the probability of default of credit organizations in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7706-0074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закирова</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirova</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закирова Диляра Фариловна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Менеджмент»</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-2971-2018</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilyara F. Zakirova, Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Management</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-2971-2018</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZakirovaDF@gtifem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт (технический университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Закирова Д.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Закирова Д.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakirova D.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2514">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2514</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: формирование модели прогнозирования неисполнения кредитными организациями своих обязательств в современных условиях функционирования банковского сектора.Методы: одномерный дисперсионный анализ, регрессионный анализ моделей бинарного выбора.Результаты: устойчивость банковской системы в современной экономике во многом оказывает влияние не только на финансовый сектор, но и экономический, инвестиционный климат в стране. Понимание степени влияния банков на состояние экономики обусловливает необходимость формирования соответствующих эффективных систем прогнозирования, позволяющих выявлять проблемные банки до того момента, когда возникнет необходимость отзыва у них лицензии. Существующая методика Банка России характеризуется субъективизмом и неточностью оценки. Анализ исследований по тематике прогнозирования дефолта банков показал наличие разнообразных подходов к методике оценки вероятности банкротства кредитных организаций, вместе с тем имеющих ряд недостатков. На основе выбора ключевых факторов, влияющих на финансовую устойчивость банка, сформирована модель логистической регрессии по прогнозированию банкротства банков. Предложенная в настоящей статье методика включает в себя пять предикторов, выделенных на основе усовершенствованной методики отбора переменных для логит-регрессии, и дополняет существующие методики.Научная новизна: разработана методика для оценки вероятности банкротства коммерческих банков в Российской Федерации, которая включает в себя пять предикторов, являющихся ключевыми при оценке финансовой устойчивости банка: рентабельность активов, удельный вес ликвидных активов в валюте баланса, удельный вес кредитного портфеля в валюте баланса, доля кредитов реальному сектору в валюте баланса, доля долгосрочных размещений в кредитном портфеле. Логистическая регрессионная модель бинарного выбора, предложенная в работе, позволяет отграничивать финансово устойчивые кредитные организации от проблемных банков с горизонтом прогнозирования в пять месяцев и классификационной точностью 88,33 %.Практическая значимость: сравнительно высокая классификационная точность полученной модели допускает возможность ее использования как Банком России при контроле за функционированием кредитных организаций, так и непосредственно руководством кредитной организации для оценки финансовой устойчивости организации и прогнозирования вероятности ее дефолта, а также при формировании стратегии развития банка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to form a model for predicting the default of credit organizations under the modern conditions of the banking sector functioning.Methods: unidimensional analysis of variance, regression analysis of binary choice models.Results: in the modern economy, the banking system stability largely affects not only the financial sector, but also the economic and investment climate in the country. Understanding of the banks’ influence on the economy necessitates the formation of appropriate effective forecasting systems that allow identifying problem banks before revoking their licenses is necessary. The existing methodology of the Bank of Russia is characterized by subjectivity and inaccuracy of assessment. The analysis of studies on predicting bank defaults showed various approaches to the methodology of assessing the probability of credit institutions’ bankruptcy, though they have a number of shortcomings. Based on the selection of key factors affecting the bank’s financial stability, the logistic regression model for predicting bankruptcy of banks was formed. The methodology proposed in this article includes five predictors, selected on the basis of the improved methodology for selecting logit regression variables, and complements the existing methodologies.Scientific novelty: a methodology for assessing the probability of commercial banks’ bankruptcy in the Russian Federation was developed, which includes five key predictors for assessing the bank’s financial stability: return on assets, unit weight of liquid assets in the balance sheet currency, unit weight of the loan portfolio in the balance sheet currency, share of loans to the real sector in the balance sheet currency, and share of long-term placements in the loan portfolio. The logistic regression model of binary choice proposed in the paper allows distinguishing financially stable credit organizations from problem banks with a forecasting horizon of five months and a classification accuracy of 88,33 %.Practical significance: the relatively high classification accuracy of the model allows its use by the Bank of Russia in controlling the credit organizations functioning, as well as directly by the credit organization’s management, in order to assess the organization’s financial stability and to predict the default probability, as well as to form the bank’s development strategy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональная и отраслевая экономика</kwd><kwd>банковская система</kwd><kwd>логистическая регрессионная модель</kwd><kwd>банкротство</kwd><kwd>показатели финансовой устойчивости кредитной организации</kwd><kwd>система прогнозирования вероятности дефолта банка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional and branch economics</kwd><kwd>banking system</kwd><kwd>logistic regression model</kwd><kwd>bankruptcy</kwd><kwd>indicators of financial stability of a credit organization</kwd><kwd>the system of forecasting the probability of bank’s default</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аль-Саади, М. 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