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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2024.2.481-499</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО И КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррупционный фактор через призму социально-демографических аспектов: политический и экономический контекст</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Corruption factor through the prism of social-demographic aspects: political and economic context</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6198-6462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Устинова Ксения Александровна, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией инновационной экономики</p><p>г. Вологда</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/I-8164-2016 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya A. Ustinova, Cand. Sci. (Economics), Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Innovative Economics</p><p>Vologda</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/I-8164-2016 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ustinova-kseniya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-3456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиевская</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordiyevskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордиевская Александра Николаевна, научный сотрудник сектора сбора и первичной обработки данных центра социокультурных и политических исследований отдела исследования уровня и образа жизни населения</p><p>г. Вологда</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/I-9439-2016 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra N. Gordiyevskaya, Researcher of the sector for data collecting and primary processing of the Center for socio-cultural and political research, Department for researching citizens’ lifestyle and standard of living</p><p>Vologda</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/I-9439-2016 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alessu85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский научный центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>481</fpage><lpage>499</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Устинова К.А., Гордиевская А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Устинова К.А., Гордиевская А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ustinova K.A., Gordiyevskaya A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2549">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2549</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определение влияния на коррупцию социально-демографических факторов и характеристик политических и экономических изменений.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: в работе использован метод сравнительного анализа, а также построение таблиц сопряжений и индексный метод, в качестве информационной базы применялись данные мониторинга общественного мнения населения Вологодской области, в рамках которого опрошено посредством анкетирования по месту жительства 1 500 респондентов. Выборка случайная, квотная, репрезентативность обеспечена соблюдением пропорций между жителями населенных пунктов различных типов, половозрастной структуры населения, ошибка выборки не превышает 3 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: проявления коррупции являются предметом научного дискурса достаточно длительное время, однако подходы к ее изучению постоянно расширяются с исторической, правовой, экономической точки зрения. В статье коррупция рассматривается как многоаспектное явление и анализируется с позиций интегративного подхода, предполагающего учет территориальных аспектов, социально-демографических факторов, а также восприятия населением политической и экономической ситуации в стране и в регионе. Анализ результатов оценки общественного мнения об уровне распространенности коррупции в регионе показал, что наиболее подвержены коррупционным проявлениям органы власти и система здравоохранения. Оценка территориальной распространенности коррупции показала, что по линии «центр – периферия» значения индекса коррумпированности выше в областном центре, чем в районах. Также было выявлено, что различие в социально-демографических характеристиках населения незначительно сказывается на восприятии изменения уровня распространенности коррупции в отличие от восприятия коррупции в зависимости от экономической и политической обстановки в регионе.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: на основе анализа результатов мониторинга уровня развития коррупции в регионе показано, что положительные оценки политической и экономической ситуации связаны с восприятием коррупции на неизменном уровне либо со снижением уровня коррупции. Так, при хороших и очень хороших оценках экономического положения чаще речь шла о снижении уровня коррупции в последний год.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: выявленные связи между коррупцией, социально-демографическими, политическими и экономическими факторами могут послужить основой для корректировки и совершенствования антикоррупционной политики на уровне региона и страны в целом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the impact of socio-demographic factors and characteristics of political and economic changes on corruption.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the work uses the methods of comparative analysis, construction of conjugation tables, and the index method; the information base is the public opinion monitoring data in Vologda oblast, with 1,500 respondents filling in questionnaires at their place of residence. The sample is random and quota; representativeness is ensured by the proportions observed between the residents of settlements of different types, gender and age structure of the population; sampling error does not exceed 3 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: manifestations of corruption have been the subject matter of scientific discourse for quite a long time, but the research approaches have been constantly expanding from the historical, legal, and economic points of view. The article considers corruption as a multidimensional phenomenon and analyzes it from the perspective of an integrative approach, which implies taking into account territorial aspects, socio-demographic factors, and the citizens’ perception of the political and economic situation in the country and in the region. The analysis of the assessment results of the public opinion about the corruption level in the region showed that the authorities and the health care system are the most susceptible to corruption. The assessment of the territorial prevalence of corruption showed that the corruption index values along the “center – periphery” line are higher in the regional center than in the districts. It was also revealed that differences in the socio-demographic characteristics insignificantly influence the perception of changes in the corruption level, unlike the perception of corruption depending on the economic and political situation in the region.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: Based on the analysis of the results of the corruption level monitoring in the region, it is shown that positive assessments of the political and economic situation are associated with an unchanged or decreased level of corruption perception. Hence, good and very good assessments of the economic situation were more often associated with a decrease in the corruption level last year.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the identified links between corruption, socio-demographic, political and economic factors can serve as a basis for adjusting and improving anti-corruption policy at the regional and state level.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уголовное право и криминология</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>политическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>экономическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>коррупция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>criminal law and criminology</kwd><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>political situation</kwd><kwd>economic situation</kwd><kwd>corruption</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко, С. В. (2002). Коррумпированные общества. 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