rusjelRussian Journal of Economics and LawRussian Journal of Economics and Law2782-2923"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.10.21202/2782-2923.2024.2.517-534rusjel-2551Research ArticleПЕРЕВОДНЫЕ СТАТЬИTRANSLATED ARTICLESИзмерение эффективности комплексной защиты: предоставление социальных услуг и результаты системы правосудияMeasuring effectiveness of holistic defense: social service provision and justice system outcomesЛепажК. Р.LepageC. R.

Кори Р. Лепаж, Университет штата Калифорния в Ист-Бэй, кафедра уголовного правосудия

25800 Carlos Bee Boulevard, Hayward, CA, 94542

Cory R. Lepage, East Bay, Department of Criminal Justice Administration

25800 Carlos Bee Boulevard, Hayward, CA, 94542

cory.lepage@csueastbay.eduУниверситет штата КалифорнияСоединённые Штаты АмерикиCalifornia State UniversityUnited States202412062024182517534Copyright © Лепаж К.Р., 20242024Лепаж К.Р.Lepage C.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2551Цель

Цель: анализ эффективности комплексной защиты обвиняемых в совершении преступлений, а также выработка рекомендаций по механизму его совершенствования.

Методы

Методы: диалектический подход к познанию социальных явлений, позволяющий проанализировать их в историческом развитии и функционировании в контексте совокупности объективных и субъективных факторов, который определил выбор следующих методов исследования: формально-логический и социологический.

Результаты

Результаты: модель комплексной общественной защиты более сложна, чем традиционная модель общественной защиты. Целью комплексной защиты является удовлетворение внеправовых потребностей, связанных с уголовным обвинением; она не концентрируется исключительно на проблемах обвинения по текущему уголовному делу. Эта модель представляет собой стратегию сотрудничества, которая обычно объединяет социальных работников и юристов по гражданским делам в одну команду с юристами по уголовным делам. Существующие исследования по проблемам комплексной защиты показали ее эффективность в работе с социальными и юридическими потребностями граждан, результатом которой явилось сокращение уровня рецидивизма и снижение затрат судебной системы.

Научная новизна

Научная новизна: в данной статье описывается и оценивается пилотный проект по внедрению модели комплексной защиты в юго-западном регионе Аляски в сравнении с аналогичными моделями, применяющимися в других юрисдикциях Соединенных Штатов Америки. Полученные результаты совпадают с выводами предыдущих исследований, которые показали, что удовлетворение внеправовых потребностей подзащитных имеет большое значение для снижения уровня рецидивизма и затрат, кроме того, улучшая исходы дел. В статье также обсуждаются вопросы практического применения модели и даются рекомендации для совершенствования оценки модели комплексной защиты.

Практическая значимость

Практическая значимость: основные положения и выводы статьи могут быть использованы в научной, педагогической и правоприменительной деятельности при рассмотрении вопросов, связанных с комплексной защитой.

Objective

Objective: to analyze the efficiency of a holistic defense model and to elaborate recommendations for improving its mechanism.

Methods

Methods: dialectical approach to cognition of social phenomena, allowing to analyze them in historical development and functioning in the context of the totality of objective and subjective factors, which predetermined the following research methods: formal-logical and sociological.

Results

Results: a holistic public defense model is more comprehensive than a traditional model of public defense representation. Holistic defense seeks to address extralegal needs that are a nexus to the criminal charge rather than focusing solely on addressing the current criminal charge of the individual. This model is a collaborative approach that has traditionally included social workers and civil legal workers in a team approach with a criminal lawyer. Prior research on holistic defense has demonstrated efficacy in addressing individuals’ social and legal needs thus reducing recidivism and justice system costs.

Scientific novelty

Scientific novelty: this research describes and evaluates a pilot project of a holistic defense model employed in Southwest Alaska and outlines similar models in use in other jurisdictions in the United States. This evaluation supports previous research that indicates the importance of addressing defendants’ extralegal needs in reducing recidivism and costs while improving individual case outcomes. The author also discusses the policy implications of the model and provides recommendations to enhance future evaluations of a holistic defense model.

Practical significance

Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific, pedagogical and law enforcement activities when considering the issues related to holistic defense.

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International Journal of Ethics, 16(1), 25– 29. https://doi.org/10.1086/inteiethi.16.L2376200* Принадлежит нежелательной организации в РФ / Belongs to an undesirable organization in the Russian Federation.* Принадлежит нежелательной организации в РФ / Belongs to an undesirable organization in the Russian Federation.** Признана нежелательной организацией в РФ с 06.12.2023 / Recognized as an undesirable organization in the Russian Federation as of 06.12.2023.** Признана нежелательной организацией в РФ с 06.12.2023 / Recognized as an undesirable organization in the Russian Federation as of 06.12.2023.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.