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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2024.3.824-841</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERDISCIPLINARY ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Введение безусловного базового дохода как вероятное следствие интеллектуальной автоматизации сферы труда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Introduction of a guaranteed basic income as a probable consequence of intellctual automation of labor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1773-5268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filipova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Анатольевна Филипова, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра трудового и экологического права</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?Authorid=57327205000;" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?Authorid=57327205000;</ext-link> Web of Science Researcher ID: R-1375-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Filipova, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Labor and Environmental Law</p><p>Nizhniy Novgorod</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?Authorid=57327205000;" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?Authorid=57327205000;</ext-link> Web of Science Researcher ID: R-1375-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinafilipova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7206-4471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стешина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Steshina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Михайловна Стешина</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: KGM-4776-2024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Steshina</p><p>Nizhniy Novgorod</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: KGM-4776-2024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.olstga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный университет имени Н. И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhniy Novgorod State University named after N. I. Lobachevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>824</fpage><lpage>841</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филипова И.А., Стешина О.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филипова И.А., Стешина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filipova I.A., Steshina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2581">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2581</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: формирование целостного представления о безусловном базовом доходе как инструменте социальной защиты, учитывающем изменения сферы труда и позволяющем решить ряд растущих проблем, связанных с последствиями цифровизации экономики, а также оценка перспектив создания правового регулирования по данному вопросу.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы: исследование проводилось с использованием как общенаучных, так и частно-научных методов, в том числе методов анализа и синтеза, формально-юридического метода, системного и сравнительного подходов, методов правового прогнозирования и правового моделирования.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: безусловный базовый доход может стать одним из элементов новой модели социального обеспечения, основанной на неустойчивом характере трудовых отношений, который начинает преобладать над моделью традиционной для индустриального общества устойчивой занятости. В случае становления этот институт будет носить характер межотраслевого в рамках трудового права и права социального обеспечения, предоставляя социальную защиту одновременно всем членам общества, большинство из которых в ближайшем будущем окажется в зоне повышенного риска поглощения технологической безработицей. Безусловный базовый доход как элемент системы социальной защиты будет должен, с одной стороны, соответствовать принципу всеобщего характера защиты, основанной на социальной солидарности, с другой – учитывать необходимость сбалансированности интересов сторон. В качестве экспериментальных моделей базового дохода, которые могут быть воплощены на практике в ближайшие годы, можно назвать модель базового дохода как меры социальной поддержки лиц, вовлеченных в нетипичные формы занятости, что затронет ряд действующих положений трудового законодательства и позволит со временем, в случае реализовавшейся угрозы технологической безработицы, расширить круг получателей безусловного базового дохода на всех людей.</p></sec><sec><title>   Научная новизна</title><p>   Научная новизна: состоит в том, что конструкция безусловного базового дохода проанализирована с точки зрения ее соответствия основополагающим принципам в сфере труда, занятости и социального обеспечения.</p><p>   Практическая значимость: заключается в выявлении значения базового дохода для реализации политики в социальной сфере и формирования рекомендаций по моделированию экспериментов по внедрению безусловного базового дохода на территории Российской Федерации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: to form a holistic view of the unconditional basic income as a tool of social protection, taking into account the changes in the labor sphere and allowing to solve a number of growing problems associated with the consequences of the economy digitalization, as well as to assess the prospects of creating legal regulation on this issue.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods: the study was conducted using both general and specific scientific methods, including analysis and synthesis, formal-legal method, systemic and comparative approaches, methods of legal forecasting and legal modeling.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: unconditional basic income can become one of the elements of a new model of social security based on the unstable nature of labor relations, which begins to prevail over the model of sustainable employment traditional for industrial society. If established, this institution will be cross-sectoral within the labor law and social security law, providing social protection simultaneously to all members of society, most of whom in the near future will face an increased risk of being absorbed by technological unemployment. Unconditional basic income as an element of the social protection system will have to comply with the principle of the universal nature of protection based on social solidarity, on the one hand, and to take into account the need to balance the interests of the parties, on the other hand. As experimental models of basic income, which can be put into practice in the coming years, we can name the model of basic income as a measure of social support for persons involved in atypical forms of employment. This model will affect a number of existing provisions of labor legislation and will allow over time, in case of technological unemployment, to expand the circle of unconditional basic income recipients to all people.</p></sec><sec><title>   Scientific novelty</title><p>   Scientific novelty: it consists in the fact that the unconditional basic income is analyzed from the viewpoint of its compliance with the fundamental principles of labor, employment, and social security.</p><p>   Practical significance: it consists in revealing the significance of basic income for the implementation of social policy and in forming recommendations for modeling experiments to introduce the unconditional basic income in the Russian Federation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>технологическая безработица</kwd><kwd>работник</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>универсальный базовый доход</kwd><kwd>социальная защита</kwd><kwd>трудовое законодательство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>technological unemployment</kwd><kwd>employee</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>universal basic income</kwd><kwd>social protection</kwd><kwd>labor legislation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексашина, М. 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