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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2024.4.863-875</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экосистемный стиль мышления в экономическом анализе: принцип единства непрерывного и дискретного</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecosystem style of thinking in economic analysis: principle of unity of the continuous and the discrete</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1112-1030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпинская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpinskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Венера Абдрахмановна Карпинская, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: AAN-6258-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Venera A. Karpinskaya, Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: AAN-6258-2020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpinskaya.venera@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>863</fpage><lpage>875</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпинская В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпинская В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpinskaya V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2596">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2596</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: обоснование единства дискретного и непрерывного в развитии теории социально-экономических экосистем.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы: системная экономическая теория, теория влияния системной структуры на изменение однородности внутриэкосистемного пространства-времени, системно-интеграционная теория фирмы, принцип дополнительности.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: обоснована целесообразность введения в научный оборот понятия «экосистемный стиль мышления». Показано, что основным принципом экосистемного стиля мышления является принцип дополнительности в виде единства непрерывного и дискретного. Данный принцип обусловлен имманентной характеристикой экосистемы – сочетанием непрерывности и дискретности ее внутриэкосистемного пространства-времени (в частности, сочетанием однородности и разнообразия взаимоотношений участников экосистемы). С целью формирования методов определения качественного соотношения между однородностью и неоднородностью экосистемы предложена типология взаимоотношений участников экосистемы, сформированная на базе системно-интеграционной теории фирмы. Обоснована значимость рационального для функционирования экосистемы соотношения однородности и разнообразия пространства-времени экосистемы и выявления диспропорций в пространственно-временном развитии экосистемы.</p></sec><sec><title>   Научная новизна</title><p>   Научная новизна: выявлено, что основной характеристикой экосистемного стиля мышления является приверженность принципу единства непрерывного и дискретного в экономическом анализе. Сделан вывод о том, что экосистемный стиль мышления базируется на постнеклассическом стиле мышления в смысле В. С. Степина. Предложена типология принципов экономического анализа. Обоснована типология взаимоотношений в экосистеме на базе системно-интеграционной теории фирмы. Обращено внимание на необходимость рационального для функционирования экосистемы соотношения однородности и разнообразия взаимоотношений в экосистеме.</p><p>   Практическая значимость: практическая значимость исследования связана с расширением арсенала объективных методов исследования экономических явлений и процессов за счет применения принципов экосистемного подхода.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: to substantiate the unity of the discrete and the continuous in the socio-economic ecosystems theory development.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods: system economic theory; the theory of the system structure influence on the changing homogeneity of the intraecosystem space-time; the systemic-integrational theory of an enterprise; the principle of complementarity.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: the article substantiates the expediency of introducing the “ecosystem style of thinking” concept into scientific circulation. It is shown that the basic principle of the ecosystem style of thinking is the principle of complementarity, expressed as the unity of the continuous and the discrete. This principle is due to the inherent characteristic of the ecosystem – a combination of continuity and discreteness of its intra-ecosystem space-time (in particular, a combination of homogeneity and diversity of relationships between ecosystem participants). In order to form methods for determining the qualitative relationship between the ecosystem homogeneity and heterogeneity, the author proposes a typology of relationships between ecosystem participants, formed on the basis of the systemic-integrational theory of an enterprise. The paper substantiates the importance of a rational correlation of the homogeneity and diversity of the ecosystem space-time for the ecosystem functioning and for identifying the imbalances in the ecosystem spatiotemporal development.</p></sec><sec><title>   Scientific novelty</title><p>   Scientific novelty: It was found that the main characteristic of the ecosystem style of thinking is the principle of unity of the continuous and the discrete in economic analysis. The author concludes that the ecosystem style of thinking is based on the post-non-classical style of thinking as interpreted by V. S. Stepin. The article proposes a typology of the economic analysis principles and substantiates the typology of relationships in the ecosystem based on the system integration theory of an enterprise. The author draws attention to the need for a rational balance between homogeneity and diversity in the ecosystem relationships for its functioning.</p><p>   Practical significance: the research expands the arsenal of objective methods for studying economic phenomena and processes by applying the ecosystem approach principles.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>экосистема</kwd><kwd>социально-экономические системы</kwd><kwd>стиль экономического анализа</kwd><kwd>единство дискретного и непрерывного</kwd><kwd>единство однородности и разнообразия</kwd><kwd>менеджмент экосистемы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic theory</kwd><kwd>ecosystem</kwd><kwd>socio-economic systems</kwd><kwd>style of economic analysis</kwd><kwd>unity of the discrete and the continuous</kwd><kwd>unity of homogeneity and diversity</kwd><kwd>ecosystem management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдрахманова, Г. 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