rusjelRussian Journal of Economics and LawRussian Journal of Economics and Law2782-2923"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.10.21202/2782-2923.2024.4.876-897rusjel-2597Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАREGIONAL AND BRANCH ECONOMICSОтраслевые тенденции совокупной факторной производительности: где потенциал роста?Sector trends of total factor productivity: where is the growth potential?https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-1558КадочниковаЕ. И.KadochnikovaE. I.

Екатерина Ивановна Кадочникова, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры

Институт управления, экономики и финансов; кафедра экономической теории и эконометрики

Казань

Web of Science Researcher ID: M-4027-2013

Ekaterina I. Kadochnikova, Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor

Institute for Management, Economics and Finance; Department of Economic Theory and Econometrics

Kazan

Web of Science Researcher ID: M-4027-2013

kad-ekaterina@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3959-7134БагаутдиноваН. Г.BagautdinovaN. G.

Наиля Гумеровна Багаутдинова, доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой

Институт управления, экономики и финансов; кафедра экономической теории и эконометрики

Казань

Web of Science Researcher ID: O-4764-2016

Nailya G. Bagautdinova, Dr. Sci. (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department

Institute for Management, Economics and Finance; Department of Economic Theory and Econometrics

Kazan

Web of Science Researcher ID: O-4764-2016

nailya.mail@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-3740ХомидовС. О.KhomidovS. O.

Сохибмалик Олимович Хомидов, доктор философии по экономике, PhD, доцент

кафедра бухгалтерского учета и статистики

Бухара

Sokhibmalik O. Khomidov, PhD (Economics), Associate Professor

Department of Accounting and Statistics

Bukhara

soxibmalik1981@mail.ruКазанский (Приволжский) федеральный университетРоссияKazan (Volga) Federal UniversityRussian FederationБухарский государственный университетУзбекистанBukhara State UniversityUzbekistan202416122024184876897Copyright © Кадочникова Е.И., Багаутдинова Н.Г., Хомидов С.О., 20242024Кадочникова Е.И., Багаутдинова Н.Г., Хомидов С.О.Kadochnikova E.I., Bagautdinova N.G., Khomidov S.O.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2597   Цель

   Цель: выявление отраслевых тенденций совокупной факторной производительности, производительности труда и фондоотдачи в отраслях экономики. Гипотезы исследования: продолжает наблюдаться замедление совокупной факторной производительности в отраслях экономики России; наблюдается разрыв в совокупной факторной производительности для различных комплексов отраслей.

   Методы

   Методы: производственная функция Кобба – Дугласа, множественная регрессия, агрегация Домара, коэффициент Джини, графическая визуализация.

   Результаты

   Результаты: выявлено более эффективное использование ресурсов труда в отличие от капитала, накопление которого отмечено повсеместно; наиболее высокий рост производительности труда отмечен в финансовой и страховой деятельности, обрабатывающих отраслях, профессиональной, научной и технической деятельности; наблюдается цикличность динамики совокупной факторной производительности, ее наиболее устойчивый рост и положительный совокупный технологический сдвиг в период с 2017 по 2021 гг. наблюдаются в комплексах обрабатывающих и инвестиционных отраслей российской экономики (финансовая и страховая деятельность), в сельском хозяйстве. Снижение совокупной факторной производительности обнаружено в отрасли добычи полезных ископаемых, транспортировке и хранении, деятельности гостиниц и предприятий общественного питания, строительстве, образовании, здравоохранении.

   Научная новизна

   Научная новизна: состоит в измерении совокупной факторной производительности и совокупного технологического сдвига в разрезе отраслей и комплексов отраслей российской экономики за период с 2011 по 2021 гг.

   Практическая значимость: результаты исследования могут быть использованы для политики стимулирования внутренних источников роста экономики, для совершенствования отраслевых рекомендаций инновационной политики.

   Objective

   Objective: to identify industry trends in aggregate factor productivity, labor productivity and capital productivity in economic sectors. The hypotheses are: there is a continuing slowdown in aggregate factor productivity in the Russian economy sectors; there is a gap in aggregate factor productivity in various complexes of industries.

   Methods

   Methods: Cobb–Douglas production function, multiple regression, Domar aggregation, Gini coefficient, graphical visualization.

   Results

   Results: the study revealed a more efficient use of labor resources in contrast to capital, the latter being accumulated everywhere. The highest increase in labor productivity was noted in financial and insurance activities, manufacturing industries, professional, scientific and technical activities. There is a cyclical dynamics of aggregate factor productivity, its most stable growth and a positive cumulative technological shift marked from 2017 until 2021. They are observed in the manufacturing and investment complexes of the Russian economy (financial and insurance activities), and in agriculture.A decrease in total factor productivity was found in the mining industry, transportation and storage, hotels and catering, construction, education, and healthcare.

   Scientific novelty

   Scientific novelty: it consists in a change in the total factor productivity and the total technological shift in the context of sectors and complexes of sectors of the Russian economy from 2011 to 2021.

   Practical significance: the study results can be used for the policy of stimulating internal sources of economic growth, to improve sectoral recommendations of innovation policy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.