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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2024.4.954-970</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕВОДНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSLATED ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теория двойной паники: новый взгляд на концепцию моральной паники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dual panic theory: new Insight into moral panics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамс</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adams</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омега Л. Адамс, кандидат на получение степени доктора права</p><p>Юридическая школа Камберленда</p><p>Хомвуд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omega L. Adams, Juris Doctor candidate</p><p>Cumberland School of Law</p><p>Homewood</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бэл</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Behl</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джошуа Бэл, PhD в области криминологии, права и общественных наук, доцент криминологии, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра бихевиористики</p><p>Сент-Огастин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Joshua D. Behl, PhD in Criminology, Law and Society, Associate Professor of Criminology</p><p>Chair of Behavioral Sciences</p><p>St. Augustine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jbehl@flagler.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сэмфордский университет</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samford University</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Колледж Флаглер</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Flagler College</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>954</fpage><lpage>970</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Адамс О.Л., Бэл Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адамс О.Л., Бэл Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adams O.L., Behl J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2602">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2602</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: всесторонний анализ концепции моральной паники, разработанной в трудах С. Коэна, и выработка на данной основе новой концепции – теории двойной паники.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы: диалектический подход к познанию социальных явлений, позволяющий проанализировать их в историческом развитии и функционировании в контексте совокупности объективных и субъективных факторов, который определил выбор следующих методов исследования: формально-логический и социологический.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: концепция моральной паники с момента ее обоснования в трудах С. Коэна (1972) достаточно широко обсуждается в литературе. Несмотря на значительную степень разработанности проблемы, мы считаем, что данную теорию необходимо расширить из-за возросшей сложности социальных взаимодействий. Американское общество все больше поляризуется, а первоначальная концепция моральной паники представляется слишком упрощенной и уже не отражающей все возможные проблемы. На примере истории взаимодействия семьи Макклоски с протестующими из движения Black Lives Matter в 2020 г. и используя критерии, входящие в определение Goode и Ben-Yehuda (1994), в работе предложена новая, расширенная теория моральной паники – теория двойной паники.</p></sec><sec><title>   Научная новизна</title><p>   Научная новизна: на основе анализа существующих подходов к концепции моральной паники в статье разработана и обоснована новая концепция моральной паники – теория двойной паники. Она предполагает, что может произойти событие, которое вызовет панику по какому-либо вопросу у двух противоположных сторон. В отличие от войны культур, двойная паника – это настоящая паника по поводу какого-либо действия, а не реакция на возмущение оппозиции со стороны группы с конкурирующими интересами. Гуд и Бен-Иегуда утверждают, что изучение моральной паники не будет полным без изучения всех слоев общества от элит до низов, от идеологии и морали на одном конце спектра до статуса и материальных интересов на другом. По мере развития общества должны меняться и теоретические обоснования его реакций, будь то моральная паника или что-либо другое.</p><p>   Практическая значимость: основные положения и выводы статьи могут быть использованы в научной, педагогической и правоприменительной деятельности при рассмотрении вопросов, связанных с концепцией моральной паники.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: to comprehensively analyze the moral panic concept, developed in the works by S. Cohen, and to elaborate, on its basis, a new concept – the dual panic theory.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods: dialectical approach to cognition of social phenomena, allowing to analyze them in historical development and functioning in the context of the totality of objective and subjective factors, which predetermined the following research methods: formal-logical, sociological.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: Moral panics have been broadly discussed in the public discourse since S. Cohen’s (1972) seminal text on the topic. Despite copious research, we believe that the theory is in need of expansion due to the increased complexity of societal interactions. Through the lens of an increasingly polarizing American culture, we believe the original concept of moralpanics is overly simplified and no longer encompasses the intricacies of American society. Using the story of the McCloskey family’s 2020 interactions with Black Lives Matter protestors and Goode and Ben-Yehuda’s (1994) definitional criteria, we propose a new, expanded theory of moral panics – Dual Panic Theory.</p></sec><sec><title>   Scientific novelty</title><p>   Scientific novelty: based on the analysis of the existing approaches to the moral panic concept, the paper offers and elaborates a new concept – the dual panic theory. It suggests that an event can happen that causes a competing panic by two opposing sides of an issue. Different from a culture war, dual panics are genuine panics about an action rather than a reaction to oppositional outrage from a competing interest group. Goode and Ben-Yehuda argue that researching moral panic cannot be complete without an examination of all societal levels, from elites to grassroots, and the full spectrum from ideology and morality at one end to crass status and material interests at the other. As society has evolved, so too must the theoretical explanations of societal reactions, moral panic or otherwise.</p><p>   Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific, pedagogical and law enforcement activities when considering the issues related to the moral panic concept.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моральная паника</kwd><kwd>теория паники</kwd><kwd>теория двойной паники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>moral panic</kwd><kwd>panic theory</kwd><kwd>dual panic theory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams, O. L., &amp; Behl, J. (2023). Dual Panic Theory: New Insight into Moral Panics. Criminology, Criminal Justice, Law &amp; Society, 24(3), 50–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams, O. L., &amp; Behl, J. (2023). 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