rusjelRussian Journal of Economics and LawRussian Journal of Economics and Law2782-2923"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.10.21202/2782-2923.2025.2.257-272rusjel-2633Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАREGIONAL AND BRANCH ECONOMICSВлияние концепций промышленного симбиоза на формирование нормативно-правовой базы экономической деятельности: российский и зарубежный опытImpact of industrial symbiosis concepts on the formation of regulatory framework for economic activity: Russian and foreign experiencehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-7530КолобовР. Ю.KolobovR. Yu.

Колобов Роман Юрьевич - кандидат юридических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник.

Иркутск

Web of Science Researcher ID H-4644-2016; Scopus Author ID 57210558887

Roman Yu. Kolobov - Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Federal Research Centre “A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry of Siberian Branch of Academy of Sciences”.

Irkutsk

Web of Science Researcher ID H-4644-2016; Scopus Author ID 57210558887

roman.kolobov@gmail.comФедеральный исследовательский центр «Иркутский институт химии им. А.Е. Фаворского» Сибирского отделения Российской академии наукРоссияFederal Research Centre “A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry of Siberian Branch of Academy of Sciences”Russian Federation202507062025192257272Copyright © Колобов Р.Ю., 20252025Колобов Р.Ю.Kolobov R.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2633Цель

Цель: установление зависимости концепций промышленного симбиоза на формирование нормативно-правовой базы экономической деятельности.

Методы

Методы: использование комплекса исторических методов позволяет выявить особенности становления концепции промышленного симбиоза и его реализации в хозяйственной деятельности. Широкое использование получил сравнительно-правовой метод, выражающийся в сопоставлении и осмыслении отражения анализируемой концепции в зарубежном законодательстве и доктрине. Исследование нормативно-правовых актов осуществляется с помощью формально-юридического метода.

Результаты

Результаты: на примере промышленного симбиоза исследуются особенности отражения категорий промышленной экологии в правовом регулировании. Констатируется необходимость юридической адаптации экономических понятий перед их закреплением в актах позитивного права. Показывается история развития представлений о промышленной экологии как учении, обосновывающем наличие сходств в развитии биологических и социально-экономических систем. Обобщаются подходы к определению промышленного симбиоза как опорного понятия промышленной экологии. На примере государств с различными экономическими, политическими и правовыми системами демонстрируется опыт применения симбиотических подходов в эффективной организации производства. В качестве основной юридической формы, позволяющей применять подходы промышленного симбиоза, выделяется экопромышленный парк. В составе международной нормативной системы выявляются наиболее значимые документы, посвященные особенностям использования рассматриваемых подходов в национальных экономических системах. Отдельному анализу на предмет закрепления категорий промышленной экологии подвергается российское законодательство. Констатируется несистемный характер такого закрепления, несмотря на существование общего понятия экотехнопарка в подзаконных актах.

Научная новизна

Научная новизна: в российской науке отсутствуют комплексные исследования влияния концепции промышленного симбиоза на развитие нормативно-правового регулирования. В работе обосновывается необходимость детального закрепления понятия промышленного симбиоза и его основных признаков в законодательстве, обращается внимание на важность проведения междисциплинарных исследований способов юридического закрепления экономических подходов в нормативных актах, подчеркивается значительный потенциал симбиотических подходов для обеспечения регионального развития. Формулируются рекомендации о возможных направлениях совершенствования международно-правового регулирования создания экопромышленных парков.

Практическая значимость

Практическая значимость: предложения и выводы исследования могут быть использованы для совершенствования российского законодательства и практики его применения.

Objective

Objective: to establish the correlation between the industrial symbiosis concepts and the formation of a regulatory framework for economic activity.

Methods

Methods: the features of the formation of the industrial symbiosis concept and its implementation in economic activity were identified with a set of historical methods. The comparative-legal method has widely used, which is expressed in comparing and understanding the reflection of the analyzed concept in foreign legislation and doctrine. The study of normative-legal acts was carried out using the formal-legal method.

Results

Results: by the example of industrial symbiosis, the author investigated the peculiarities of the industrial ecology categories reflected in legal regulation. The author states the need to legal adaptation of economic concepts before their consolidation in acts of positive law. The article shows the history of the industrial ecology ideas as a doctrine that substantiates the similarities in the biological and socio-economic systems development. The approaches to the definition of industrial symbiosis as a basic concept of industrial ecology are summarized. The author demonstrated the use of symbiotic approaches for effective organization of production by the example of states with different economic, political and legal systems. An eco-industrial park is showed as the main legal form allowing the application of industrial symbiosis approaches. Within the international regulatory system, the author identifies the most significant documents, devoted to using these approaches in national economic systems. Russian legislation was analyzed separately to consolidate the industrial ecology categories. The unsystematic nature of such consolidation is stated, despite the existence of a general concept of an ecotechnopark in by-laws.

Scientific novelty

Scientific novelty: Russian science lacks comprehensive studies of the impact of the industrial symbiosis concept on the regulation development. This paper substantiates the need for detailed consolidation of the industrial symbiosis concept and its main features in legislation. The author draws attention to the importance of interdisciplinary research on ways to legally consolidate economic approaches in regulations, and emphasizes the significant potential of symbiotic approaches to ensure regional development. Recommendations on possible ways to improve the international legal regulation of eco-industrial parks are given.

Practical significance

Practical significance: the proposed suggestions and conclusions can be used to improve Russian legislation and its application.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.