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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2025.3.488-502</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2653</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геоэкономика и неолиберализм: теория, методология, практика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geo-economics and neoliberalism: theory, methodology, practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманян</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanyan</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туманян Юрий Рафаэлович - доктор экономических наук, профессор, Южный федеральный университет. Web of Science Researcher ID: 57190981379.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri R. Tumanyan - Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Web of Science Researcher ID: 57190981379.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yrtumanyan@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корытцев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryttsev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корытцев Максим Александрович - доктор экономических наук, доцент, Южный федеральный университет. Web of Science Researcher ID: В-6021-2017.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Koryttsev, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Web of Science Researcher ID: В-6021-2017.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkorytcev@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-8071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипатова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ipatova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ипатова Анна Владимировна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, Южный федеральный университет. Web of Science Researcher ID: M-5989-2013.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Ipatova, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Web of Science Researcher ID: M-5989-2013.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avipatova@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>488</fpage><lpage>502</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туманян Ю.Р., Корытцев М.А., Ипатова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туманян Ю.Р., Корытцев М.А., Ипатова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tumanyan Y.R., Koryttsev M.A., Ipatova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2653">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2653</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявление диалектического противоречия между геоэкономикой и неолиберализмом в условиях роста геоэкономической конкуренции и изменения характера международной экономической политики, суть которого на практике проявляется в одновременном течении двух разнонаправленных процессов – глобализации и регионализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: для достижения исследовательской цели использовались преимущественно качественные методы анализа и смешанные (междисциплинарные) подходы, позволяющие обеспечить глубокое понимание современных экономических процессов, включая историографический обзор, анализ ключевых геоэкономических проектов и инструментов политики, а также исследование конфликта между неолиберальными и геоэкономическими парадигмами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: выявлен многоаспектный характер понятия «геоэкономика», показана суть конфликта между неолиберализмом и геоэкономикой на современном этапе; выявлена основная тенденция геоэкономической политики: внешнеэкономическая деятельность многих стран, несмотря на неолиберальную составляющую, все чаще строится с опорой на геоэкономическую политику для достижения глобального влияния за счет новейших технологий, динамических инноваций и обеспечения безопасности страны; показаны основные проекты геополитических игроков (китайская инициатива «Один пояс – один путь», европейская программа «Глобальные ворота»), ориентированные на геоэкономические отношения и укрепление стратегических позиций и технологического суверенитета: определены основные инструменты геоэкономической политики.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: впервые системно исследовано диалектическое противоречие между геоэкономикой и неолиберализмом, что позволило разработать методологический инструментарий для анализа современных глобальных экономических процессов.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: результаты исследования могут быть использованы для разработки внешнеэкономической политики, учитывающей баланс между глобализацией и регионализацией, а также для оценки эффективности геоэкономических инструментов в условиях современных вызовов. Основные выводы исследования также могут быть использованы для изучения современных глобальных процессов в мировой экономике и политике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to identify the dialectical contradiction between geo-economy and neoliberalism under the increasing geo-economic competition and the changing nature of international economic policy, the essence of which in practice manifests itself in the simultaneous course of two multidirectional processes – globalization and regionalization.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: to achieve the research goal, mainly qualitative methods of analysis and mixed (interdisciplinary) approaches were used, providing a deep understanding of modern economic processes. They include a historiographical overview, analysis of key geo-economic projects and policy instruments, as well as a study of the conflict between neoliberal and geo-economic paradigms.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the multidimensional nature of the “geo-economy” concept is revealed; the essence of the conflict between neoliberalism and geo-economics at the present stage is shown. The main trend of geo-economic policy is revealed: foreign economic activity of many countries, despite its neoliberal component, is increasingly based on geo-economic policy to achieve global influence through the latest technologies, dynamic innovations and ensuring the country security. The main projects of geopolitical actors (the Chinese “One Belt, One Road” initiative, the European “Global Gateway” program) focus on geo-economic relations and strengthening strategic positions and technological sovereignty. The main instruments of geo-economic policy are identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: for the first time, the dialectical contradiction between geo-economy and neoliberalism was systematically investigated, which allowed the development of methodological tools for analyzing modern global economic processes.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the study results can be used to develop a foreign economic policy that takes into account the balance between globalization and regionalization, as well as to assess the effectiveness of geo-economic instruments in the face of modern challenges. The main conclusions can also be used to study modern global processes in the global economy and politics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>геоэкономика</kwd><kwd>геоэкономическая политика</kwd><kwd>неолиберализм</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>регионализация</kwd><kwd>количественные и качественные методы анализа</kwd><kwd>геоэкономические проекты</kwd><kwd>геоэкономическая политика</kwd><kwd>инструменты геоэкономической политики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic theory</kwd><kwd>geo-economy</kwd><kwd>geo-economic policy</kwd><kwd>neoliberalism</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>regionalization</kwd><kwd>quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis</kwd><kwd>geo-economic projects</kwd><kwd>geo-economic policy</kwd><kwd>tools of geo-economic policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атаева, Г. 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