<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2025.3.545-571</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2656</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND BRANCH ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственный анализ потенциала умной специализации регионов России: выявление трансрегиональных центров роста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatial analysis of the smart specialization potential of Russian regions: identifying trans-regional growth centers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-596X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Победин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pobedin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Победин Александр Александрович - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой экономики и управления, Уральский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ; докторант кафедры теории, методологии и правового обеспечения государственного и муниципального управления, Уральский федеральный университет имени Б. Н. Ельцина. Web of Science Researcher ID: F-8552-2019.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Pobedin - Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Economics and Management, Ural Institute of Management – branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Doctoral student at the Department of Theory, Methodology and Legal Support of Public and Municipal Administration, Ural FU named after B. N. Yeltsin. Web of Science Researcher ID: F-8552-2019.</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pobedin-aa@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ; Уральский федеральный университет имени Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Institute of Management – branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Ural Federal University named after B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>545</fpage><lpage>571</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Победин А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Победин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pobedin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2656">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2656</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: разработка и апробация методики выявления трансрегиональных центров роста на основе умной специализации, позволяющей идентифицировать территориальные кластеры с высоким инновационным потенциалом и определить пространственные закономерности межрегионального взаимодействия в контексте обеспечения технологического суверенитета России.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: исследование основано на комплексном анализе данных официальной статистики и экспертных оценок. Использованы методы конфирматорного факторного анализа для расчета интегрального индекса потенциала умной специализации, учитывающего научный потенциал, образовательную инфраструктуру, цифровизацию, инновационную активность, финансирование НИОКР, рынок труда, внешнеэкономическую деятельность и государственное регулирование. Для оценки пространственной автокорреляции применены глобальный и локальный индексы Морана, а также метод «горячих точек».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: установлена значительная пространственная автокорреляция между регионами России (глобальный индекс Морана – 0,457); выявлены 12 трансрегиональных центров роста первого порядка (Пермский край, Санкт-Петербург, Москва, Ульяновская, Самарская, Томская области, Республика Татарстан, Нижегородская, Калужская, Московская, Свердловская, Новосибирская области), 12 центров второго порядка и 28 территорий в зоне их влияния, формирующих ядро умной специализации России; определено, что наиболее устойчивые территориальные кластеры формируются при интеграции регионов с различными типами отраслевой специализации; для отдельных центров роста идентифицирован «эффект тени», препятствующий диффузии инноваций и трансферу технологий.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: разработана методика, объединяющая анализ индивидуальных характеристик региональных инновационных систем и сетевых эффектов пространственных взаимодействий. Впервые применен комплексный подход к оценке умной специализации с учетом межрегиональных связей, что способствует формированию адаптивной региональной политики.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: методика позволяет дифференцировать меры государственной поддержки для территориальных кластеров. Результаты могут быть использованы при разработке стратегий пространственного развития и региональных программ инновационного роста. Выявленные центры роста служат основой для координации межрегиональных проектов и оптимизации ресурсного распределения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to develop and test a methodology for identifying trans-regional growth centers based on smart specialization. This allows identifying territorial clusters with high innovation potential and spatial patterns of interregional interaction in the context of ensuring Russia’s technological sovereignty.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the study is based on a comprehensive analysis of official statistics and expert assessments. The methods of confirmatory factor analysis were used to calculate the integral index of smart specialization potential, which takes into account scientific potential, educational infrastructure, digitalization, innovation activity, R&amp;D financing, labor market, foreign economic activity, and government regulation. The global and local Moran indices, as well as the “hot points” method, were used to estimate spatial autocorrelation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: significant spatial autocorrelation between the regions of Russia was revealed (global Moran index – 0.457). The author identified 12 first-order transregional growth centers (Perm region, St. Petersburg, Moscow, Ulyanovsk, Samara, Tomsk regions, Republic of Tatarstan, Nizhny Novgorod, Kaluga, Moscow, Sverdlovsk, Novosibirsk regions), 12 second-order centers and 28 territories in their zone of influence, forming the core of smart specialization in Russia. It was determined that the most stable territorial clusters appear when regions with different types of industry specialization are integrated. For individual growth centers, a “shadow effect” was identified that prevents the diffusion of innovations and technology transfer.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the author developed a methodology that combines the analysis of individual characteristics of regional innovation systems and network effects of territorial interactions. For the first time, an integrated approach to the assessment of smart specialization was applied, taking into account interregional relations, which contributes to the formation of an adaptive regional policy.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the methodology allows differentiating state support measures for territorial clusters. The results can be used in the elaboration of territorial development strategies and regional innovation growth programs. The identified growth centers serve as the basis for coordinating interregional projects and optimizing resource allocation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отраслевая и региональная экономика</kwd><kwd>умная специализация</kwd><kwd>трансрегиональные центры роста</kwd><kwd>инновационный потенциал</kwd><kwd>инновационная экосистема</kwd><kwd>пространственное развитие</kwd><kwd>межрегиональное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>индекс Морана</kwd><kwd>диффузия инноваций</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>региональная политика</kwd><kwd>экономика знаний</kwd><kwd>пятерная спираль</kwd><kwd>инновационная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sectoral and regional economy</kwd><kwd>smart specialization</kwd><kwd>trans-regional growth centers</kwd><kwd>innovative potential</kwd><kwd>innovation ecosystem</kwd><kwd>territorial development</kwd><kwd>interregional interaction</kwd><kwd>Moran index</kwd><kwd>diffusion of innovations</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>regional policy</kwd><kwd>knowledge economy</kwd><kwd>quintuple spiral</kwd><kwd>innovation policy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках гранта Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан по проекту AP19679796 «Исследование факторов развития регионов с учетом межрегиональных связей и государственного регулирования»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of a grant from the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan under the AP19679796 project “Study of regional development factors taking into account interregional relations and government regulation”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абашкин, В. Л., Абдрахманова, Г. И., Бредихин, С. В. и др. (2021). Рейтинг инновационного развития субъектов Российской Федерации (Вып. 7). Москва: НИУ ВШЭ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abashkin, V. L. (2021). Rating of innovative development of the Russian Federation subjects (Iss. 7). HSE University. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов, В. И., Андреев, В. Д. (2023). Анализ стратегий цифровой трансформации регионов России в контексте достижения национальных целей. Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления, 1, 89–119. EDN: JOKUIR. DOI: 10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-1-89-119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov, V. I., &amp; Andreev, V. D. (2023). Analysis of strategies for digital transformation of Russian regions in the context of achieving national goals. Public Administration Issues, 1, 89–119. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-1-89-119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов, В. И., Лаврентьев, И. А., Гремпель, В. О. (2022). Роль инноваций и стартапов в развитии экосистем. Экономические науки, 210, 97–100. EDN: BPOPZE. DOI: 10.14451/1.210.97</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov, V. I., Lavrentyev, I. A., &amp; Grempel, V. O. (2022). The role of innovations and startups in ecosystem development. Economic Sciences, 210, 97-100. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14451/1.210.97</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акбердина, В. В., Романова, О. А. (2021). Региональные аспекты индустриального развития: Обзор подходов к формированию приоритетов и механизмов регулирования. Экономика региона, 17(3), 714–736. EDN: MPMMTQ. DOI: 10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-3-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afanasyev, A. A. (2022). Technological sovereignty: the main policies to achieve it in modern Russia. Russian Journal of Innovation Economics, 12(4), 2193–2212. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18334/vinec.12.4.116433</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артамонов, Н. В., Курбацкий, А. Н., Халимов, Т. М. (2021). Взаимосвязь экономического развития и возрастной структуры населения регионов Российской Федерации. Terra Economicus, 19(2), 77–90. EDN: KJRGDA. DOI: 10.18522/2073-6606-2021-19-2-77-90</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akberdina, V. V., &amp; Romanova, O. A. (2021). Regional Industrial Development: Review of Approaches to Regulation and Determining of Priorities. Economy of Region, 17(3), 714–736. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-3-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев, А. А. (2022). Технологический суверенитет: Основные направления политики по его достижению в современной России. Вопросы инновационной экономики, 12(4), 2193–2212. EDN: GKKYMJ. DOI: 10.18334/vinec.12.4.116433</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksoy, A. Y., Pulizzotto, D., &amp; Beaudry, C. (2022). University-Industry partnerships in the smart specialisation era. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 176, 121438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121438</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабикова, А. В., Федосова, Т. В. (2021). Реверсивная модель инновационной экосистемы как инструмент интенсификации регионального технологического развития. Экономика, предпринимательство и право, 11(6), 1317–1332. EDN: LQOLCA. DOI: 10.18334/epp.11.6.112228</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial econometrics: Methods and models. Studies in operational regional science. Springer Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7799-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабкин, А. В., Либерман, И. В., Клачек, П. М., Шкарупета, Е. В. (2025). Индустрия 6.0: Методология, инструментарий, практика. π-Economy, 18(1), 21–56. EDN: DIIDPP. DOI: 10.18721/JE.18102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27, 93–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батракова, Л. Г. (2021). Особенности постиндустриальной экономики и перспективы ее развития в регионах России. Социально-политические исследования, 58–69. EDN: FQVKEF. DOI: 10.20323/2658-428X-2021-1-10-58-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aralica, Z., Anić, I.-D., Škrinjarić, B., &amp; Harmina, A. (2022). Exploring the researchers' performance in the selected thematic priority area within the Croatian Smart Specialisation Strategy. Procedia Computer Science, 211, 57–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.10.176</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булетова, Н. Е., Губин, А. М. (2023). Моделирование межрегиональных интеграционных процессов: Кластерный подход в условиях цифровизации. Вопросы инновационной экономики, 13(1), 521–534. EDN: UNBEHD. DOI: 10.18334/vinec.13.1.117060</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artamonov, N. V., Kurbatsky, A. N., &amp; Khalimov, T. M. (2021). Relationship between economic development and population age structure in the Russian regions. Terra Economicus, 19(2), 77-90. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18522/2073-6606-2021-19-2-77-90</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булярский, С. В., Синицын, А. О., Цыганцов, А. В. (2017). Модель взаимодействия участников экономического кластера. Вестник Омского университета. Серия: Экономика, 1(57), 180–187. EDN: YIJHRT. DOI: 10.24147/1812-3988.2017.1.180-187</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babikova, A. V., &amp; Fedosova, T. V. (2021). The reverse model of the innovation ecosystem as a tool for intensifying regional technological development.. Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law, 11(6), 1317–1332. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18334/epp.11.6.112228</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова, Н., Романюк, Э. (2023). Рейтинг научно-технологического развития субъектов Российской Федерации. Вестник Института экономики Российской академии наук, 2, 50–72. EDN: QBNXNT. DOI: 10.52180/2073-6487_2023_2_50_72</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babkin, A. V., Liberman, I. V., Klachek, P. M., &amp; Shkarupeta, E. V. (2025). Industry 6.0: Methodology, tools, practice. π-Economy, 18(1), 21–56. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.18102</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайнанов, Д. А., Мигранова, Л. И. (2020). Трансформация региональных рынков образовательных услуг и труда в условиях цифровой экономики. Региональная экономика: теория и практика, 8(479)), 1430–1448. EDN: KQAOET. DOI: 10.24891/re.18.8.1430</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batrakova, L. G. (2021). Features of the post-industrial economy and prospects for its development in the regions of Russia. Socio-Political Research, 58–69. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.20323/2658-428X-2021-1-10-58-69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голова, И. М. (2022). Научно-технический потенциал регионов как основа технологической независимости РФ. Экономика региона, 18(4), 1062–1074. EDN: FWFWSG. DOI: 10.17059/ekon.reg.2022-4-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bautista-Hernández, D. A. (2020). Commuting inequality, role of urban structure, and identification of disadvantaged groups in the Mexico City metropolitan area. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 13(1), 159–183. https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2020.1611</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордеев, В., Магомедов, Р., Михайлова, Т. (2017). Агломерационные эффекты в промышленности России. Экономическое развитие России, 24(8), 19–20. EDN: ZDPKJH</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boschma, R. (2013). Constructing Regional Advantage and Smart Specialization: Comparison of Two European Policy Concepts. Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG), Article 1322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губарьков, С. В., Тихомирова, Е. С. (2020). Современное состояние и перспективы развития инновационной среды в субъектах Дальневосточного федерального округа. Таможенная политика России на Дальнем Востоке, 1(90), 79–87. EDN: KZOYTV. DOI: 10.24866/1815-0683/2020-1/79-87</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buletova, N. E., &amp; Gubin, A. M. (2023). Modeling of interregional integration processes: Cluster approach admidst digitalization. Russian Journal of Innovation Economics, 13(1), 521–534. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18334/vinec.13.1.117060</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдова, Т. Е. (2022). Предикторы успешного развития университета в инновационной экосистеме. Организатор производства, 30(1), 158–169. EDN: PBWYJK. DOI: 10.36622/VSTU.2022.12.19.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulyarsky, S. V., Sinitsyn, A. O., &amp; Tsygantsov, A. V. (2017). Model of interaction of the economic cluster participants. Herald of Omsk University. Ser. Economics, 1(57), 180–187. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24147/1812-3988.2017.1.180-187</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дегтерев, Д. А., Рамич, М. С., Цвык, А. В. (2021). США – КНР: «властный транзит» и контуры «конфликтной биполярности». Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения, 210–231. EDN: PXYZEE. DOI: 10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-2-210-231</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buyukyazici, D. (2023). Skills for smart specialisation: Relatedness, complexity and evaluation of priorities. Papers in Regional Science, 102(5), 1007–1031. https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12756</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дружинин, А. Г., Кузнецова, О. В. (2024). Стратегия пространственного развития России: Векторы обновления. Географический вестник, 1(68), 15–26. EDN: IVYTNO. DOI: 10.17072/2079-7877-2024-1-15-26</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cappellin, R. (2016). Innovation and investments in a regional cross-sectoral growth model: A change is needed in European cohesion policies. 56th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Cities &amp; Regions: Smart, Sustainable, Inclusive?", 23–26 August 2016, Vienna, Austria, European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Louvain-la-Neuve.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еферин, Я. Ю., Куценко, Е. С. (2021). Адаптация концепции умной специализации для развития регионов России. Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления, 3, 75–110. EDN: FVNNBQ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castelli, C., &amp; Parenti, A. (2020). Commuting in Europe: An inter-regional analysis on its determinants and spatial effects. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3726037</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Земцов, С. П. (2022). Технологическое предпринимательство как фактор развития России. Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации, 1(53), 212–223. EDN: LZWPSL. DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2022-53-1-11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen, Y. (2013). New approaches for calculating moran's index of spatial autocorrelation. PLoS ONE, 8(7), e68336. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0068336</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Земцов, С. П., Баринова, В. А. (2016). Смена парадигмы региональной инновационной политики в России: От выравнивания к “умной специализации”. Вопросы экономики, 10, 65–81. EDN: WQSXDR. DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2016-10-65-81</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen, Y. (2023). Spatial autocorrelation equation based on Moran's index. Scientific Reports, 13, 19296. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45947-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Земцов, С. П., Демидова, К. В., Кичаев, Д. Ю. (2022). Распространение Интернета и межрегиональное цифровое неравенство в России: Тенденции, факторы и влияние пандемии. Балтийский регион, 14(4), 57–78. EDN: LDZLAY. DOI: 10.5922/2079-8555-2022-4-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydova, T. E. (2022). Predictors of successful university development in the innovation ecosystem. Production Organizer, 30(1), 158–169. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.36622/VSTU.2022.12.19.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубарева, Ю. В. (2021). Цифровая трансформация АПК - как элемент устойчивого развития региона. International Agricultural Journal, 64(5). EDN: VBZSHD. DOI: 10.24412/2588-0209-2021-10369</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Degterev, D. A., Ramich, M. S., &amp; Tsvyk, A. V. (2021). U.S. – China: “Power Transition” and the Outlines of “Conflict Bipolarity”. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 210–231. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-2-210-231</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иноземцев, С. А., Линкина, А. В. (2022). Экономический и социальный эффект цифровой трансформации. Вестник Воронежского института высоких технологий, 1(40), 155–158. EDN: QQFZNK</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Druzhinin, A. G., &amp; Kuznetsova, O. V. (2024). Spatial development strategy of Russia: update vectors. Geographical Bulletin, 1(68), 15–26. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2024-1-15-26</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исачкова, Л. Н., Жминько, Н. С., Стоякин, В. Ю. (2020). Системный подход к моделированию рынка труда. Вестник Академии знаний, 41(6), 137–141. EDN: IZRNDY. DOI: 10.24412/2304-6139-2020-10776</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eferin, Y. Yu., &amp; Kutsenko, E. S. (2021). Adjusting smart specialization concept for Russian regions. Public Administration Issues, 3, 75–110. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капица, Л. М. (2014). Природные ресурсы и социально-экономический прогресс. Вестник МГИМО – Университета, 4(37), 168–186. EDN: SUCLXF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foray, D. (2015). Smart specialisation: Opportunities and challenges for regional innovation policy. Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климанов, В. В., Казакова, С. М., Яговкина, В. А. (2021). Инструменты межрегионального взаимодействия в системе государственного управления. Регионология, 29(2(115)), 250–282. EDN: DRDSQO. DOI: 10.15507/2413-1407.115.029.202102.250-282</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gainanov, D. A., &amp; Migranova, L. I. (2020). Transforming the regional markets for learning services and labor in a digital economy. Regional Economics: Theory and Practice, 8(479)), 1430–1448. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24891/re.18.8.1430</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Королева, Е. Н., Бессонов, И. С. (2021). Обоснование стратегических приоритетов развития малых предприятий в экономическом пространстве регионана принципах «умной специализации». Интеллект. Инновации. Инвестиции, 1, 22–31. EDN: YZJWFL. DOI: 10.25198/2077-7175-2021-1-22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golova, I. M. (2022). . Scientific and Technological Capacity of Regions as the Foundation for Technological Independence of the Russian Federation. Economy of the Region, 18(4), 1062–1074. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2022-4-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крюков, В. А., Коломак, Е. А. (2021). Пространственное развитие России: Основные проблемы и подходы к их преодолению. Научные труды Вольного экономического общества России, 227(1), 92–114. EDN: QONSBV. DOI: 10.38197/2072-2060-2021-227-1-92-114</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordeev, V., Magomedov, R., &amp; Mikhailova, T. (2017). Agglomerative effects in Russian industry. Russian Economic Developments, 24(8), 19–20. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудряков, Р. И., Федотова, Г. В. (2024). Инновационная экосистема как фактор устойчивого развития региональной экономики. Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Экономика. Социология. Менеджмент, 14(1), 48–62. EDN: VETEEE. DOI: 10.21869/2223-1552-2024-14-1-48-62</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubarkov, S. V., &amp; Tikhomirova, E. S. (2020). The current situation and prospects for the development of the innovation environment in the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District. Customs Policy of Russia in the Far East, 1(90), 79–87. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24866/1815-0683/2020-1/79-87</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьминых, Н. А., Милицкая, А. О. (2022). Система управления инновационным развитием региона в контексте цифровой трансформации. Вопросы инновационной экономики, 12(4), 2213–2230. EDN: TECNQG. DOI: 10.18334/vinec.12.4.116800</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inozemtsev, S. A., &amp; Linkina, A. V. (2022). Economic and social effect of digital transformation. Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute of High Technologies, 1(40), 155–158. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ленчук, Е. Б. (2022). Научно-технологическое развитие как стратегический национальный приоритет России. Экономическое возрождение России, 1(71), 58–65. EDN: JSHPNL. DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-58-65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isachkova, L. N., Zhminko, N. S., &amp; Stoyakin, V. Yu. (2020). Systematic approach to modeling the labor market. Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge, 41(6), 137–141. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24412/2304-6139-2020-10776</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Летягина, Е. Н., Перова, В. И. (2021). Нейросетевое моделирование региональных инновационных экосистем. Journal of New Economy, 22(1), 71–89. EDN: HVNWFQ. DOI: 10.29141/2658-5081-2021-22-1-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jackson, M. C., Huang, L., &amp; Xie, Q. (2010). A modified version of Moran's I. International Journal of Health Geographics, 9, 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072x-9-33</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукин, Е. В. (2022). Регулирование межрегиональные цепочек добавленной стоимости: Проблемы анализа и моделирования. Проблемы прогнозирования, 33(1), 19–33. EDN: NFUGCS. DOI: 10.47711/0868-6351-190-19-33</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapitsa, L. M. (2014). Natural resources and socio-economic progress. MGIMO Review of International Relations, 4(37), 168–186. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Луковцева, А. К. (2011). Особенности инновационного потенциала Южного федерального округа России. Экономика. Налоги. Право, 3, 29–43. EDN: NWAKPJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimanov, V. V., Kazakova, S. M., &amp; Yagovkina, V. A. (2021). Tools of Interregional Cooperation in the Public Administration System. Regionology, 29(2(115)), 250–282. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.115.029.202102.250-282</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мерзликина, Г. С. (2021). Концепция «Умной специализации» регионов: Уточнение принципов. Вопросы инновационной экономики, 11(3), 997–1014. EDN: FIAFQA. DOI: 10.18334/vinec.11.3.113227</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koroleva, E. N., &amp; Bessonov, I. S. (2021). Substantiation of strategic priorities for the development of small enterprises in the economic space of the region based on the principles of "smart specialization". Intellect. Innovation. Investments, 1, 22–31. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2021-1-22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мерзлякова, Е. А., Гончаров, А. Ю., Грибов, Р. В. (2022). Современные особенности формирования и развития инновационного потенциала хозяйственных систем. Организатор производства, 30(3), 58–66. EDN: JFNCBX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryukov, V. A., &amp; Kolomak, E. A. (2021). Spatial development of Russia: Main problems and approaches to overcoming them. Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia, 227(1), 92–114. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2021-227-1-92-114</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мосалёв, А. И. (2022). Оптимальные пространственные форматы межрегионального экономического сотрудничества в рамках инновационной экономики. Экономика региона, 18(3), 638–652. EDN: EEPJWN. DOI: 10.17059/ekon.reg.2022-3-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudryakov, R. I., &amp; Fedotova, G. V. (2024). Innovation ecosystem as a factor of sustainable development of the regional economy. Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics, Sociology and Management, 14(1), 48–62. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2024-14-1-48-62</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неборский, Е. В. (2021). Цифровая экосистема как средство цифровой трансформации университета. Мир науки. Педагогика и психология, 9(4). EDN: XIYFDQ. DOI: 10.15862/02PDMN421</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzminykh, N. A., &amp; Militskaya, A. O. (2022). Management system of regional innovative development amidst digital transformation. Russian Journal of Innovation Economics, 12(4), 2213–2230. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18334/vinec.12.4.116800</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осовин, М. Н. (2021). Обоснование приоритетных направлений межрегионального сотрудничества в сфере цифровизации сельского хозяйства. Продовольственная политика и безопасность, 8(2), 131–144. EDN: VQAXJA. DOI: 10.18334/ppib.8.2.112065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lenchuk, E. B. (2022). Science and Technology Development as a Strategic National Priority of Russia. Economic Revival of Russia, 1(71), 58–65. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-1-71-58-65</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлов, Ю. В., Королева, Е. Н. (2014). Пространственные взаимодействия: Оценка на основе глобального и локального индексов Морана. Пространственная экономика, 3, 95–110. EDN: SNZGYN. DOI: 10.14530/se.2014.3.95-110</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Letyagina, E. N., &amp; Perova, V. I. (2021). Neural network modeling of regional innovation ecosystems. Journal of New Economy, 22(1), 71–89. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.29141/2658-5081-2021-22-1-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патракова, С. С. (2021). Внутрирегиональная асимметрия: Исследование инструментами пространственного анализа. Научный журнал НИУ ИТМО, 3, 86–97. EDN: JFZBYZ. DOI: 10.17586/2310-1172-2021-14-3-86-97</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li, C. H. (2016). The performance of ML, DWLS, and ULS estimation with robust corrections in structural equation models with ordinal variables. Psychological Methods, 21(3), 369–387. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000093</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плисецкий, Е. Л. (2023). Структурные изменения в пространственном развитии России: Новые реалии. Управленческие науки, 13(3), 21–33. EDN: AYWNAO. DOI: 10.26794/2304-022X-2023-13-3-21-33</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukin, E. V. (2022). Regulation of interregional value chains: Problems of analysis and modeling. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 33(1), 19–33. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47711/0868-6351-190-19-33</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Победин, А. А. (2024a). Стратегическое управление потенциалом умной специализации региона (на примере Свердловской области). Вопросы управления, 6(91), 75–92. EDN: IXRSRE</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukovtseva, A. K. (2011). Features innovative potential of the South Federal District of Russia. Eсonomika. Nalogi. Pravo, 3, 29–43. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Победин, А. А. (2024b). Теоретический базис формирования эффективной политики регионального развития. Регион: системы, экономика, управление, 2(65), 36–53. EDN: RNZTIZ. DOI: 10.22394/1997-4469-2024-65-2-36-53</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mascarenhas, C., Marques, C. S., Ferreira, J. J., &amp; Galvão, A. R. (2021). The Influence of Research and Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialization (RIS3) on University-Industry Collaboration. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010082</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Победин, А. А., Федулов, Д. В. (2023). Международные экономические санкции: Структура и сценарии реализации. Вопросы управления, 4(83), 20–32. EDN: SSAZKO</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCann, P., &amp; Ortega-Argilés, R. (2015). Smart specialization, regional growth and applications to European Union cohesion policy. Regional Studies, 49(8), 1291–1302. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.799769</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Победин, А. А., Федулов, Д. В. (2024). Инновационная экосистема как драйвер регионального развития: Эволюция концепции и современные направления исследований. Дискуссия, 9(130), 60–71. EDN: HMNVQD</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merzlikina, G. S. (2021). Regional smart specialization concept: clarifying the principles. Russian Journal of Innovation Economics, 11(3), 997–1014. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саблин, К. С., Кислицын, Д. В. (2018). Проблемы и перспективы использования инструментов инновационного развития для смены пространственной специализации ресурсных регионов. Инновации, 3(233), 63–71. EDN: YACMHZ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merzlyakova, E. A., Goncharov, A. Yu., &amp; Gribov, R. V. (2022). Modern features of formation and development of innovation potential of economic systems. Organizer of Production, 30(3), 58–66. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрижакова, Е. Н., Стрижаков, Д. В. (2023). Развитие инновационной деятельности в Российской Федерации: Проблемы и перспективы. Экономика науки, 9(2), 31–46. EDN: CNWQUG. DOI: 10.22394/2410-132X-2023-9-2-31-46</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meyer, C. (2021). Integration of Baltic Small and Medium-Sized Ports in Regional Innovation Strategies on Smart Specialisation (RIS3). Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3), 184. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7030184</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ускова, Т. В., Секушина, И. А. (2021). Стратегические приоритеты развития малых и средних городов. Экономические и социальные перемены: факты, тенденции, прогноз, 14(1), 56–70. EDN: LLVQEK. DOI: 10.15838/esc.2021.1.73.5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moran, P. A. P. (1948). The interpretation of statistical maps. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, 10(2), 243–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1948.tb00012.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Усманов, М. Р., Шушкин, М. А., Назаров, М. Г., &amp; Крылов, П. А. (2021). Барьеры, препятствующие эффективному взаимодействию российских университетов и бизнес-компаний. Университетское управление: практика и анализ, 25(1), 83–93. EDN: GUTSJZ. DOI: 10.15826/umpa.2021.01.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.2307/2332142</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаклеина, М. В., Шаклеин, К. И. (2022). Факторы регионального развития предпринимательства России: Оценка и роль пространственных взаимосвязей. Экономические и социальные перемены, 15(5), 118–134. EDN: FOGSTV. DOI: 10.15838/esc.2022.5.83.6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mosalyov, A. I. (2022). Optimal spatial models of interregional economic cooperation in the field of innovative economy. Economy of the Region, 18(3), 638–652. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2022-3-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aksoy, A. Y., Pulizzotto, D., &amp; Beaudry, C. (2022). University-Industry partnerships in the smart specialisation era. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 176, 121438. EDN: GPURAC. DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121438</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neborsky, E. V. (2021). Digital ecosystem as a means of digital transformation of the university. World of Science. Pedagogy and Psychology, 9(4). (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15862/02PDMN421</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial econometrics: Methods and models. Studies in operational regional science. Springer Dordrecht. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-7799-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitaeva, A. Y., Chernova, O. A., &amp; Molapisi, L. (2022). Smart Territories as a Driver for the Transition to Sustainable Regional Development and Green Economy. R-Economy, 8(2), 120–134. https://doi.org/10.15826/recon.2022.8.2.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association – LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27, 93–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nomaler, Ö., &amp; Verspagen, B. (2024). Related or unrelated diversification: What is smart specialization? Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 70, 503–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2024.05.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aralica, Z., Anić, I.-D., Škrinjarić, B., &amp; Harmina, A. (2022). Exploring the researchers’ performance in the selected thematic priority area within the Croatian Smart Specialisation Strategy. Procedia Computer Science, 211, 57–66. EDN: ZXXHSA. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2022.10.176</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osovin, M. N. (2021). Justification of interregional cooperation priority directions in agriculture digitalization. Food Policy and Security, 8(2), 131–144. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18334/ppib.8.2.112065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bautista-Hernández, D. A. (2020). Commuting inequality, role of urban structure, and identification of disadvantaged groups in the Mexico City metropolitan area. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 13(1), 159–183. EDN: XSMELE. DOI: 10.5198/jtlu.2020.1611</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patrakova, S. S. (2021). Intraregional asymmetry: research with spatial analysis tools. Scientific journal NRU ITMO, 3, 86–97. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17586/2310-1172-2021-14-3-86-97</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boschma, R. (2013). Constructing Regional Advantage and Smart Specialization: Comparison of Two European Policy Concepts. Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG), Article 1322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlov, Yu. V., &amp; Koroleva, E. N. (2014). Spatial Interactions: Evaluation with the Help of Global and Local Moran’s Index. Spatial Economics, 3, 95–110. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14530/se.2014.3.95-110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buyukyazici, D. (2023). Skills for smart specialisation: Relatedness, complexity and evaluation of priorities. Papers in Regional Science, 102(5), 1007–1031. EDN: WBXFYM. DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12756</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinto, H. (2024). Universities and institutionalization of regional innovation policy in peripheral regions: Insights from the smart specialization in Portugal. Regional Resilience, 16(1), 12659. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12659</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cappellin, R. (2016). Innovation and investments in a regional cross-sectoral growth model: A change is needed in European cohesion policies. 56th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Cities &amp; Regions: Smart, Sustainable, Inclusive?", 23–26 August 2016, Vienna, Austria, European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Louvain-la-Neuve.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plisetsky, E. L. (2023). Structural changes in the spatial development of Russia: New realities. Management Sciences, 13(3), 21–33. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022X-2023-13-3-21-33</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castelli, C., &amp; Parenti, A. (2020). Commuting in Europe: An inter-regional analysis on its determinants and spatial effects. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3726037</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pobedin, A. A. (2022). Reconsidering Contemporary Classifications of Sanctions in the Light of the Russia Sanctions Regime. R-Economy, 8(3), 196–207. https://doi.org/10.15826/recon.2022.8.3.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen, Y. (2013). New approaches for calculating moran’s index of spatial autocorrelation. PLoS ONE, 8(7), e68336. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068336</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pobedin, A. A. (2024). Federal Intergovernmental Transfers in the Russian Federation: Experience and Results of Implementation. R-Economy, 10(2), 174–189. https://doi.org/10.15826/recon.2024.10.2.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen, Y. (2023). Spatial autocorrelation equation based on Moran’s index. Scientific Reports, 13, 19296. EDN: MZVFFC. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-45947-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pobedin, A. A. (2024a). Region smart specialization potential strategic management (Sverdlovsk region case). Management Issues, 6(91), 75–92. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foray, D. (2015). Smart specialisation: Opportunities and challenges for regional innovation policy. Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pobedin, A. A. (2024b). Theoretical basis for the formation of an effective regional development policy. Region: Systems, Economics, Management, 2(65), 36–53. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.22394/1997-4469-2024-65-2-36-53</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackson, M. C., Huang, L., &amp; Xie, Q. (2010). A modified version of Moran’s I. International Journal of Health Geographics, 9, 33. EDN: AMEVAZ. DOI: 10.1186/1476-072x-9-33</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pobedin, A. A., &amp; Fedulov, D. V. (2023). International economic sanctions: Structure and implementation scenarios. Management Issues, 4(83), 20–32. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, C. H. (2016). The performance of ML, DWLS, and ULS estimation with robust corrections in structural equation models with ordinal variables. Psychological Methods, 21(3), 369–387. DOI: 10.1037/met0000093</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pobedin, A. A., &amp; Fedulov, D. V. (2024). Innovation ecosystem as a driver of regional development: Evolution of the concept and modern research directions. Discussion, 9(130), 60–71. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mascarenhas, C., Marques, C. S., Ferreira, J. J., &amp; Galvão, A. R. (2021). The Influence of Research and Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialization (RIS3) on University-Industry Collaboration. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 82. EDN: EFDJDR. DOI: 10.3390/joitmc7010082</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sablin, K. S., &amp; Kislitsyn, D. V. (2018). Problems and perspectives of innovative development instruments using for spatial specialization shift of resource regions. Innovations, 3(233), 63–71. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCann, P., &amp; Ortega-Argilés, R. (2015). Smart specialization, regional growth and applications to European Union cohesion policy. Regional Studies, 49(8), 1291–1302. DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2013.799769</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shakleina, M. V., &amp; Shaklein, K. I. (2022). Drivers of Entrepreneurship Development in Russia’s Regions: Assessment and the Role of Spatial Interrelations. Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast, 15(5), 118–134. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15838/esc.2022.5.83.6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meyer, C. (2021). Integration of Baltic Small and Medium-Sized Ports in Regional Innovation Strategies on Smart Specialisation (RIS3). Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3), 184. EDN: CDIKFF. DOI: 10.3390/joitmc7030184</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strizhakova, E. N., &amp; Strizhakov, D. V. (2023). Development of innovative activity in the Russian Federation: Problems and prospects. Economics of Science, 9(2), 31–46. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132X-2023-9-2-31-46</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moran, P. A. P. (1948). The interpretation of statistical maps. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, 10(2), 243–251. DOI: 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1948.tb00012.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timofeev, I. N., Arapova, E. Y., &amp; Nikitina, Yu. A. (2024). The Illusion of «Smart» Sanctions: The Russian Case. Russia in Global Affairs, 156–178. https://doi.org/10.31278/1810-6374-2024-22-2-156-178</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23. EDN: ILMNBJ. DOI: 10.2307/2332142</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uskova, T. V., &amp; Sekushina, I. A. (2021). Strategic Priorities of Small and Medium Towns’ Development. Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast, 14(1), 56–70. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15838/esc.2021.1.73.5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikitaeva, A. Y., Chernova, O. A., &amp; Molapisi, L. (2022). Smart Territories as a Driver for the Transition to Sustainable Regional Development and Green Economy. R-Economy, 8(2), 120–134. EDN: GICODJ. DOI: 10.15826/recon.2022.8.2.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usmanov, M. R., Shushkin, M. A., Nazarov, M. G., &amp; Krylov, P. A. (2021). Barriers to Effective Interaction of Russian Universities and Companies . University Management: Practice and Analysis, 25(1), 83–93. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15826/umpa.2021.01.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nomaler, Ö., &amp; Verspagen, B. (2024). Related or unrelated diversification: What is smart specialization? Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 70, 503–515. EDN: OGWEEM. DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2024.05.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova, N., &amp; Romanyuk, E. (2023). Rating of scientific and technological development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Vestnik Instituta ekonomiki Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2, 50–72. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2023_2_50_72</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinto, H. (2024). Universities and institutionalization of regional innovation policy in peripheral regions: Insights from the smart specialization in Portugal. Regional Resilience, 16(1), 12659. EDN: VQMQNI. DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12659</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang, Y., Lv, W., Wang, M., Chen, X., &amp; Li, Y. (2023). Application of improved Moran's I in the evaluation of urban spatial development. Spatial Statistics, 54, 100736.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pobedin, A. A. (2022). Reconsidering Contemporary Classifications of Sanctions in the Light of the Russia Sanctions Regime. R-Economy, 8(3), 196–207. EDN: HRNREA. DOI: 10.15826/recon.2022.8.3.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemtsov, S. P. (2022). Technological entrepreneurship as a development factor of Russia. Journal of the New Economic Association, 1(53), 212–223. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2022-53-1-11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pobedin, A. A. (2024). Federal Intergovernmental Transfers in the Russian Federation: Experience and Results of Implementation. R-Economy, 10(2), 174–189. EDN: NZMHJJ. DOI: 10.15826/recon.2024.10.2.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemtsov, S. P., &amp; Barinova, V. A. (2016). The paradigm changing of regional innovation policy in Russia: from equalization to smart specialization. Voprosy Ekonomiki, 10, 65–81. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2016-10-65-81</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timofeev, I. N., Arapova, E. Y., &amp; Nikitina, Yu. A. (2024). The Illusion of «Smart» Sanctions: The Russian Case. Russia in Global Affairs, 156–178. EDN: ABOBMW. DOI: 10.31278/1810-6374-2024-22-2-156-178</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemtsov, S. P., Demidova, K. V., &amp; Kichaev, D. Yu. (2022). Internet diffusion and interregional digital divide in Russia: trends, factors, and the influence of the pandemic. Baltic Region, 14(4), 57–78. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2022-4-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang, Y., Lv, W., Wang, M., Chen, X., &amp; Li, Y. (2023). Application of improved Moran’s I in the evaluation of urban spatial development. Spatial Statistics, 54, 100736. EDN: ZRLBWJ. DOI: 10.1016/j.spasta.2023.100736</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhen, Y., Shi, D., &amp; Lu, Y. (2023). The impact of regional integration strategies on the formation of city regions and its agglomeration shadow: Evidence from the yangtze river delta, China. Land, 12(5), 1053. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12051053</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhen, Y., Shi, D., &amp; Lu, Y. (2023). The impact of regional integration strategies on the formation of city regions and its agglomeration shadow: Evidence from the yangtze river delta, China. Land, 12(5), 1053. EDN: FRCPQN. DOI: 10.3390/land12051053</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev, D. M., &amp; Glukhov, V. V. (2021). Strategizing of economic systems digital transformation: A driver on innovative development. St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics, 14(2), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.14201</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhuravlev, D. M., &amp; Glukhov, V. V. (2021). Strategizing of economic systems digital transformation: A driver on innovative development. St.Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics, 14(2), 7–21. EDN: ECUAWV. DOI: 10.18721/JE.14201</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubareva, Yu. V. (2021). Digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex-as an element of sustainable development of the region. International Agricultural Journal, 64(5). (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24412/2588-0209-2021-10369</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
