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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2025.4.723-737</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2685</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Банковский сектор КНР как инструмент реализации стратегий промышленной политики: институциональный аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>China’s banking sector as a tool for implementing industrial policy strategies: an institutional aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-8870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волынский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volynskii</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волынский Андрей Игоревич, научный сотрудник</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/%D0%A2-8049-2017" ext-link-type="uri">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/Т-8049-2017</ext-link></p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei I. Volynskii, Researcher</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/%D0%A2-8049-2017" ext-link-type="uri">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/Т-8049-2017</ext-link></p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ava3003@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>723</fpage><lpage>737</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волынский А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волынский А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volynskii A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2685">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2685</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определение институциональных механизмов реализации стратегий и мер промышленной политики Китайской Народной Республики посредством влияния на банковский сектор страны.Методы: качественные методы, метод историзма, сравнительно-сопоставительный, обобщение.Результаты: выявлены институциональные механизмы, способствующие вовлечению банковского сектора КНР в процесс реализации стратегий, программ и мер промышленной политики Китая. В разработке направлений промышленной политики руководство КНР опирается в большей степени на меры стимулирования развития стратегически значимых отраслей промышленности посредством предоставления различных льгот, субсидий, а также упрощения доступа к получению банковских кредитов. Институциональные механизмы влияния правительства КНР на принятие коммерческими банками решений по выдаче кредитов приоритетным отраслям выстроены в логике партии ленинского типа: реальным центром принятия стратегических решений социально-экономического и политического развития страны является партия, реализующая свое видение стратегий развития через формальные и неформальные институты партийного контроля над политическими и экономическими институтами.Научная новизна: определены институциональные механизмы влияния государственных и партийных институтов власти КНР на банковский сектор страны. Показано, что система регулирования банковского сектора КНР и деятельности его крупнейших банков включает механизм партийного влияния, при котором руководители банков одновременно занимают ключевые должности в партийных структурах.Практическая значимость: выводы полезны для преподавания курсов по институциональной экономике, страноведению и промышленной политике, а также для адаптации китайского опыта в условиях санкций для российской экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to identify institutional mechanisms for the implementation of industrial policy strategies and measures of the People’s Republic of China by influencing the country’s banking sector.Methods: qualitative methods, the method of historicism, comparison, generalization.Results: institutional mechanisms were identified that facilitate the involvement of the Chinese banking sector in the implementation of strategies, programs and measures of China’s industrial policy. In developing industrial policy directions, the Chinese leadership mostly relies on measures to stimulate the development of strategically important industries through the provision of various benefits, subsidies, and easier access to bank loans. The institutional mechanisms of the Chinese government’s influence on commercial banks’ decisions on granting loans to priority industries are built in the logic of the Leninist-type party; it is the real center of strategic decision-making for the country’s socio-economic and political development. It implements its vision of development strategies through formal and informal institutions of party control over political and economic institutions.Scientific novelty: the institutional mechanisms of influence of the PRC state and party institutions on the country’s banking sector are identified. The research shows that the system of regulation of the banking sector in the People’s Republic of China and the activities of its largest banks includes a mechanism of party influence, where bank managers simultaneously occupy key positions in party structures.Practical significance: the findings are useful for teaching courses on institutional economics, regional studies and industrial policy, as well as for adapting the Chinese experience to the Russian economy in the face of sanctions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>промышленная политика КНР</kwd><kwd>банковская система КНР</kwd><kwd>институциональная среда Китая</kwd><kwd>экономическое планирование КНР</kwd><kwd>«Сделано в Китае 2025»</kwd><kwd>влияние КПК на экономику</kwd><kwd>партийное государство ленинского типа</kwd><kwd>новая структурная экономика Китая</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic theory</kwd><kwd>industrial policy of the People’s Republic of China</kwd><kwd>banking system of the People’s Republic of China</kwd><kwd>institutional environment of China</kwd><kwd>economic planning in the People’s Republic of China</kwd><kwd>“Made in China 2025”</kwd><kwd>influence of the CPC on the economy</kwd><kwd>Leninist-type party state</kwd><kwd>new structural economy of China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрианов, К. 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