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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2025.4.754-774</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эконометрическое моделирование пространственного инновационного развития в контексте институциональных факторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Econometric modeling of spatial innovation development in the context of institutional factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-3040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслюкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslyukova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслюкова Елена Васильевна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой экономической кибернетики экономического факультета</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: K-7143-2016</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Maslyukova, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Economic Cybernetics of the Faculty of Economics</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: K-7143-2016</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maslyukova@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0027-3442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вольчик</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchik</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вольчик Вячеслав Витальевич, доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой экономической теории экономического факультета</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: K-7832-2012</p><p>г. Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Volchik, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Head of the Department of Economic Theory of the Faculty of Economics</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: K-7832-2012</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volchik@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>754</fpage><lpage>774</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслюкова Е.В., Вольчик В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслюкова Е.В., Вольчик В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslyukova E.V., Volchik V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2687">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2687</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: выявление и анализ пространственных механизмов влияния ключевых социально-экономических и институциональных факторов на инновационное развитие регионов России в контексте дихотомии Веблена.Методы: исследование основано на панельных данных по регионам РФ за 2017–2023 гг. Для проверки гипотез использованы классические регрессионные модели (POLS, FE, RE) и спектр пространственных эконометрических моделей (SEM, SAR, SAC, SDM), позволяющих учесть пространственную автокорреляцию и эффекты перелива. С помощью разложения эффектов в Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) оценены прямые и косвенные (соседские) воздействия факторов.Результаты: подтверждено значимое положительное влияние на инновационную активность инструментальных факторов – промышленного производства и образовательного потенциала, а также негативное влияние церемониальных факторов – социального неравенства и безработицы. Выявлена значимая положительная пространственная зависимость инновационной активности (λ &gt; 0), свидетельствующая о наличии эффекта «заражения» между соседними регионами. При этом количественная оценка показала, что доминируют прямые (внутрирегиональные) эффекты, в то время как косвенные эффекты перелива оказались статистически незначимыми.Научная новизна: впервые для российских регионов осуществлена интеграция концептуального аппарата дихотомии Веблена с современным инструментарием пространственной эконометрики, что позволило количественно оценить механизмы влияния институциональных структур на инновационную динамику с учетом пространственных взаимодействий.Практическая значимость: полученные результаты могут быть использованы для корректировки региональной политики, ориентированной на сокращение социального неравенства и повышение инновационного потенциала с учетом институциональных барьеров и ресурсов развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to identify and analyze the spatial mechanisms of the influence of key socio-economic and institutional factors on the innovative development of Russian regions in the context of Veblen dichotomy.Methods: the study is based on 2017-2023 panel data for the Russian regions. Classical regression models (POLS, FE, RE) and a range of spatial econometric models (SEM, SAR, SAC, SDM) were used to test the hypotheses, allowing for spatial autocorrelation and overflow effects. Using the decomposition of effects in Spatial Durbin Model (SDM), the direct and indirect (neighborhood) effects of factors were estimated.Results: the study confirmed that innovation activity enjoys a significant positive impact of instrumental factors, such as industrial production and educational potential, as well as a negative impact of ceremonial factors, such as social inequality and unemployment. The authors revealed a significant positive spatial dependence of innovation activity (λ &gt; 0), indicating the presence of an “infection” effect between neighboring regions. At the same time, the quantitative assessment showed that direct (intraregional) effects predominate, while indirect overflow effects turned out to be statistically insignificant.Scientific novelty: for the first time, the conceptual apparatus of Veblen dichotomy was integrated with modern tools of spatial econometrics for the Russian regions. It allowed quantifying the mechanisms of institutional structures’ influence on innovation dynamics, taking into account spatial interactions.Practical significance: the results obtained can be used to adjust regional policy aimed at reducing social inequality and increasing innovation potential, taking into account institutional barriers and development resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>пространственная эконометрика</kwd><kwd>инновационное развитие</kwd><kwd>регионы России</kwd><kwd>институциональные факторы</kwd><kwd>дихотомия Веблена</kwd><kwd>эффекты перелива</kwd><kwd>панельные данные</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic theory</kwd><kwd>spatial econometrics</kwd><kwd>innovative development</kwd><kwd>Russian regions</kwd><kwd>institutional factors</kwd><kwd>Veblen dichotomy</kwd><kwd>overflow effects</kwd><kwd>panel data</kwd><kwd>socio-economic development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-28-01167 «Реиндустриализация и институциональные изменения в контексте дихотомии Веблена» в Южном федеральном университете. https://rscf. ru/project/24-28-01167/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 24-28-01167 “Reindustrialization and institutional change in the context of the Veblen dichotomy” at Southern Federal University. https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01167/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верников, А. 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