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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2026.1.27-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2749</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические аспекты структурирования стратегии фирмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical aspects of structuring a company’s strategy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-106X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобылко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobylko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобылко Александр Анатольевич, кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: I-4015-2016</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Kobylko, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobylko@cemi.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобылко А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобылко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobylko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2749">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2749</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: разработка концептуального подхода к формированию стратегии фирмы как устойчивого поведенческого паттерна, обеспечивающего ее реализуемость в условиях турбулентной среды.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: в исследовании применялись абстрактно-логический метод исследования, методы анализа и синтеза информации, а также методы концептуального моделирования и классификации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: выявлено, что доминирующий целевой подход к формированию стратегии, ориентированный на достижение конкретных показателей к заданному сроку, в условиях высокой турбулентности приводит к необходимости перманентных корректировок, размывая ее долгосрочный характер и снижая реализуемость. В качестве альтернативы обоснован и предложен перспективный формат стратегии как набора бессрочных процессных указаний, формирующего устойчивый «характер» фирмы. Разработана типология, сопоставляющая классический и перспективный форматы стратегии по ключевым характеристикам (цель, метод изложения, срочность, степень публичности и др.). Показано, что предлагаемый подход позволяет перейти от реактивной подстройки под изменения к проактивной устойчивости, сократить объем документа и повысить его восприимчивость персоналом.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: заключается в разработке и теоретическом обосновании процессно-ориентированного подхода к формированию стратегии, в рамках которого стратегия впервые трактуется не как план достижения целевых показателей, а как бессрочный поведенческий паттерн – совокупность долгосрочных решений, определяющих «характер» фирмы. Предложена оригинальная классификация форматов стратегии, выявляющая их фундаментальные различия по критериям целеполагания, срочности, адаптивности и степени публичности.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: заключается в возможности использования предложенной модели и классификации при разработке и актуализации стратегий компаний различных отраслей. Предложенный формат позволяет повысить устойчивость бизнеса к внешним шокам, упростить процесс стратегического планирования и сделать стратегию рабочим инструментом для менеджмента и персонала, а не декларативным документом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to develop a conceptual approach to forming a company’s strategy as a sustainable behavioral pattern that ensures its feasibility in a turbulent environment.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the study used abstract-logical method, methods of information analysis and synthesis, conceptual modeling and classification.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the research revealed that under high turbulence, the dominant targeted approach to strategy formation, focused on achieving specific indicators by a set deadline, leads to permanent adjustments, blurring its long-term nature and reducing feasibility. As an alternative, a prospective strategy format is justified and proposed as a set of indefinite process guidelines that form a sustainable company “character”. The author developed a typology that compares the classical and prospective strategy formats by key characteristics (objective, presentation method, urgency, degree of publicity, etc.). The study showed that the proposed approach allows moving from reactive adjustment to proactive sustainability, reducing the document volume and increasing its receptivity by staff.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: it consists in developing and theoretically justifying a process-oriented approach to strategy formation, in which for the first time strategy is interpreted not as a plan to achieve targets, but as an indefinite behavioral pattern – a set of long-term decisions that determine the company “character”. The proposed original classification of strategy formats reveals their fundamental differences by the criteria of goal setting, urgency, adaptability, and degree of publicity.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: it is possible to use the proposed model and classification to develop and update company strategies in various industries. The proposed format allows increasing business resilience to external shocks, simplifying the strategic planning process, and making the strategy a working tool for management and staff rather than a declarative document.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>стратегическое планирование</kwd><kwd>фирма</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>формат стратегии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic theory</kwd><kwd>strategy</kwd><kwd>strategic planning</kwd><kwd>company</kwd><kwd>economic development</kwd><kwd>strategy format</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Березной, А. В., Снегирев, А. Ю. (2023). Операционализация стратегий компаний в области инновационного развития: возможности использования технологических дорожных карт. 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