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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2026.1.116-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2753</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND BRANCH ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технологические и организационно-финансовые особенности использования биометрических сервисов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technological, organizational and financial features of using biometric services</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-2502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиверстова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seliverstova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селиверстова Наталья Сергеевна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры математических методов и информационных технологий в экономике</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: F-9231-2015</p><p>г. Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Seliverstova, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematical Methods and Information Technologies in Economics</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nat-grig17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Селиверстова Н.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селиверстова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seliverstova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2753">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2753</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявление и анализ технологических и финансово-организационных особенностей использования биометрических сервисов предприятиями в экономике России.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: общенаучные методы (анализ, синтез), наблюдение кейсов внедрения биометрических сервисов через ГИС ЕБС в 2024–2025 гг., абстрактно-логический и корреляционный анализ статистики Банка России за I кв. 2024 г. – II кв. 2025 г., а также диалектический подход к рассмотрению биометрии как развивающейся системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: показано, что переход к централизованной модели работы с биометрическими персональными данными через ГИС ЕБС и коммерческие биометрические системы сформировал сервисную архитектуру рынка биометрии в России, требующую комплексной интеграции программного обеспечения, аппаратных средств, средств защиты информации и коммуникационной инфраструктуры на уровне предприятий и макроинфраструктуры. Корреляционный анализ статистических данных Банка России за 2024–2025 гг. выявил сильную положительную взаимосвязь динамики платежей с использованием биометрии с операциями по QR-кодам и мобильному/интернет-банкингу, что интерпретируется как включение биометрических платежей в общий контур развития цифровых платежных инструментов в России.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: новизна работы заключается в комплексной характеристике технологической и организационно-финансовой конфигурации рынка биометрических сервисов в России в условиях централизации работы с БПДн, позволяющей рассматривать биометрию не как изолированную инновацию, а как структурный элемент сервисной цифровой инфраструктуры. Уточнена роль сервисной бизнес-модели и системных интеграторов как ключевых узлов институциональной и технологической архитектуры биометрических решений, влияющих на структуру трансакционных издержек и операционных затрат предприятий. Предложено интерпретировать динамику платежей с использованием биометрии через их статистически подтвержденную связь с другими цифровыми платежными инструментами как индикатор интеграции биометрии в повседневные практики экономических агентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: результаты могут быть полезны для развития рынка биометрии в России, повышения его устойчивости, а также для междисциплинарных исследований с комбинацией качественных и количественных методов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to identify and analyze the technological, financial and organizational features of the use of biometric services by enterprises in the Russian economy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis); case studies of the introduction of biometric services through GIS National Biometric System in 2024–2025; abstract-logical and correlation analysis of statistics of the Bank of Russia for the 1st quarter of 2024 – 2nd quarter of 2025; and a dialectical approach to considering biometrics as an evolving system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the research showed that the transition to a centralized model of working with biometric personal data through GIS National Biometric System and commercial biometric systems has formed the service architecture of the biometrics market in Russia. This architecture requires integration of software, hardware, information security and communication infrastructure at the levels of enterprises and macro-infrastructure. Correlation analysis of the statistical data of the Bank of Russia for 2024-2025 revealed a strong positive relationship between the dynamics of payments using biometrics with QR-code and mobile/Internet banking. The author interprets this as the inclusion of biometric payments in the general development of digital payment instruments in Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the novelty of the work lies in the comprehensive characterization of the technological, organizational and financial configuration of the biometric services market in Russia under the centralization of working with personal databases. This allows considering biometrics not as an isolated innovation, but as a structural element of the digital service infrastructure. The author clarified the role of the service business model and system integrators as key nodes of the institutional and technological architecture of biometric solutions affecting the structure of transaction costs and operating costs of enterprises. The proposal is to interpret the dynamics of payments using biometrics by their statistically confirmed connection with other digital payment tools, regarding it as an indicator of the integration of biometrics into the economic agents’ daily practices.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the results will be useful for the development of the biometrics market in Russia, increasing its sustainability, as well as for interdisciplinary research using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональная и отраслевая экономика</kwd><kwd>биометрия</kwd><kwd>ЕБС</kwd><kwd>централизованная биометрическая система</kwd><kwd>биометрические системы безопасности</kwd><kwd>персональные данные</kwd><kwd>биоэквайринг</kwd><kwd>информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>трансакционные издержки</kwd><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional and branch economics</kwd><kwd>biometrics</kwd><kwd>National Biometric System</kwd><kwd>centralized biometric system</kwd><kwd>biometric security systems</kwd><kwd>personal data</kwd><kwd>bio-acquiring</kwd><kwd>information security</kwd><kwd>transaction costs</kwd><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>economic development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова, И. 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