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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/2782-2923.2026.2.290-317</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-2796</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND BRANCH ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретическое переосмысление парадигмы глобальной конкурентоспособности региона в контексте ограниченно открытой экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical rethinking of the paradigm of global competitiveness of a region in the context of a boundedly open economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9568-2774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курникова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курникова Марина Викторовна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID:  J-4359-2018 </p><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Kurnikova, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID:  J-4359-2018 </p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvkurnikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Economics University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>290</fpage><lpage>317</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курникова М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курникова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurnikova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2796">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/2796</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: теоретическое переосмысление категории «глобальная конкурентоспособность региона» и разработка ее новой концептуальной модели, адекватной реалиям формирующейся ограниченно открытой экономики.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: теоретический анализ с применением историко-генетического метода, сравнительного анализа и метода концептуального моделирования. Исследование базируется на анализе классических и современных трудов по региональной экономике.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: выявлена несостоятельность традиционных парадигм глобальной конкурентоспособности, ориентированных на максимальную интеграцию в глобальные цепочки создания стоимости. Определены сущностные характеристики ограниченно открытой экономики, основанной на стратегической избирательности, приоритете национальной безопасности и активной роли государства. Разработана авторская теоретическая модель, определяющая глобальную конкурентоспособность региона как способность обеспечивать устойчивое развитие через управление балансом между избирательной внешней кооперацией (диверсификация экспорта), снижением критической импортозависимости (рост технологического суверенитета) и развитием адаптивного человеческого капитала, повышающего сложность экономики региона.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: предложена целостная концепция глобальной конкурентоспособности, направленная на преодоление концептуального разрыва между теорией и новой экономической реальностью. Впервые системно обоснованы: парадигмальный сдвиг от конкурентоспособности как функции интеграции к конкурентоспособности как функции управления уязвимостями; полярность «опора на региональный потенциал – глобальная избирательность» в качестве системообразующего принципа конкурентоспособности в условиях ограниченной открытости.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: модель может служить основой для разработки конкретных инструментов региональной политики и стратегий, позволяющих оценивать и повышать способность регионов адаптироваться к санкционным шокам, развивать импортозамещение и осваивать новые рынки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to theoretically rethink the “global competitiveness of the region” category and to develop its new conceptual model, adequate to the realities of the emerging boundedly open economy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: theoretical analysis using the historical and genetic method; comparative analysis and conceptual modeling. The research is based on an analysis of classical and modern works on regional economics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the author revealed inconsistency of traditional paradigms of global competitiveness, which focus on maximum integration into global value chains, and their key theoretical contradictions under sanctions and the global market fragmentation. The essential characteristics of the boundedly open economy were defined (strategic selectivity, active government regulation, priority of security over net benefit, technological sovereignty, and constant search for balance). The author developed a theoretical model that defines the global competitiveness of a region as the ability to ensure sustainable development through managing a balance between three components: diversification of foreign economic links (with an increasing share of BRICS+ countries and non-primary exports), reduction of critical import dependence (development of technological sovereignty), and formation of adaptive human capital to increase the economic complexity of the region. The work proved that simply replacing a Western partner with an Asian one without changing the depth of dependence does not increase competitiveness, but reproduces risk.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: for the first time, a holistic concept of global competitiveness was proposed, in which the system-forming principle is the polarity “reliance on regional potential – global selectivity”. For the first time, the following provisions were systematically substantiated: a paradigmatic shift from competitiveness as an integration function to competitiveness as a vulnerability management function; the polarity “reliance on regional potential – global selectivity” as a system-forming principle of competitiveness under bounded openness. The work showed that traditional theories (including concepts of clusters, global value chains, and smart specialization) require fundamental correction under bounded openness.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the developed model can serve as a theoretical basis for assessing the ability of regions to adapt to sanctions shocks; for distinguishing between a real increase in competitiveness and imitation through a change of partners; and for developing specific regional policy tools in the field of import substitution, export diversification, and human capital development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональная и отраслевая экономика</kwd><kwd>глобальная конкурентоспособность региона</kwd><kwd>ограниченно открытая экономика</kwd><kwd>детерминанты конкурентоспособности</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>диверсификация экспорта</kwd><kwd>региональное развитие</kwd><kwd>санкционные ограничения</kwd><kwd>экономическая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional and branch economics</kwd><kwd>global competitiveness of a region</kwd><kwd>boundedly open economy</kwd><kwd>determinants of competitiveness</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>export diversification</kwd><kwd>regional development</kwd><kwd>sanctions restrictions</kwd><kwd>economic sustainability</kwd><kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аманов, М. 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