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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-593</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСТОРИЯ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ КОРРУПЦИИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History of corruption appearance  in Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пермяков</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Permyakov</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evsh@evch.nexcom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Уральский юридический институт МВД России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PhD (Law), Associate Professor, State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education «Ural Juridical Institute of the Russian Ministry of Domestic Affairs»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пермяков М., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пермяков М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Permyakov M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/593">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/593</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>РЕТРАКЦИЯ</title><p>РЕТРАКЦИЯ:</p></sec><sec><title>Дата ретракции</title><p>Дата ретракции: 24.12.2021Причина ретракции: Дублирование публикации в нескольких изданияхДополнительная информация о причинах ретракции:</p><p>Статья, опубликованная в научном журнале «Актуальные проблемы экономики и права» (2010. № 4. С. 120–123) под названием «История возникновения коррупции в Российской Федерации», автором которой является М. В. Пермяков, отзывается из печати редактором с согласия издателя и автора.</p><p>Изъятие (ретракция) публикации обусловлено наличием некорректных заимствований из Торопов А. История законодательства об ответственности за взяточничество в российской империи // Адвокат 2008. № 9. С. 86-92. <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11680006" ext-link-type="uri">https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11680006</ext-link></p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>RETRACTION</title><p>RETRACTION:</p></sec><sec><title>Date of retraction</title><p>Date of retraction: 24.12.2021Reason for retraction: Duplicate publication in several editionsAdditional information about the causes of retraction:</p><p>The article published in the scientific Journal “Actual Problems of Economics and Law” (2010. No. 4. Pp. 120–123) under the title “History of corruption appearance in Russian Federation” under the authorship of M.V. Permyakov is withdrawn by an editor with the consent of the publisher and the author.</p><p>Retraction is due to incorrect borrowing from Toropov A. Istoriya zakonodatel'stva ob otvetstvennosti za vzyatochnichestvo v rossiiskoi imperii // Advokat 2008. № 9. Pp. 86-92.</p></sec><sec><title>https</title><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11680006" ext-link-type="uri">https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11680006</ext-link></p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коррупция</kwd><kwd>мздоимство</kwd><kwd>лихоимство</kwd><kwd>коррупционное вымогательство</kwd><kwd>наказание за коррупционные преступления</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карамзин Н.М. Предание веков. - М., 1988. - С. 534-535.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Карамзин Н.М. Предание веков. - М., 1988. - С. 534-535.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатов В.Г. История государственного управления России. - Ростов-н/Д, 2002. - С. 102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Игнатов В.Г. История государственного управления России. - Ростов-н/Д, 2002. - С. 102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ключевский В.О. Исторические портреты. - М., 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ключевский В.О. Исторические портреты. - М., 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
