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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/1993-047X.15.2021.2.280-293</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QDRCSI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРИПТОМИР И ЦИФРОВЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRYPTO-WORLD AND DIGITAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы эмиссии и обращения цифрового рубля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of emission and circulation of a digital ruble</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-3070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корищенко</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korishchenko</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">korishchenko-kn@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>280</fpage><lpage>293</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корищенко К.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корищенко К.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korishchenko K.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/71">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: анализ предпосылок для выпуска цифрового рубля; исследование основных особенностей эмиссии и обращения цифрового рубля; уточнение последствий для банковской системы и экономики в целом введения в оборот цифрового рубля.Методы: сравнительный анализ подходов к реализации проекта эмиссии цифровой валюты в различных странах, моделирование результатов проекта в условиях современной российской экономики.Результаты: в статье показано, переход к выпуску цифровых валют центральных банков, и цифрового рубля в частности, является закономерным результатом эволюции денежной системы, основанной на коммерческих банках и технологических инновациях, привнесенных современными криптографическими технологиями. Представлен покомпонентный анализ процесса эмиссии цифрового рубля. Рассмотрены основные направления использования цифрового рубля, включая платежный оборот и денежно-кредитную политику. Отмечено, что эмиссия цифровых рублей приведет к серьезной трансформации современной модели денежной компоненты и, как следствие, финансовой системы в целом. Сделан вывод о существенном снижении роли банков в новой модели денежного обращения и нарастании межстрановой конкуренции в области цифровых валют и стейблкоинов.Научная новизна: работа посвящена исследованию условий и результатов внедрения цифровой валюты в экономику РФ, что стало актуальной проблемой в связи опубликованием доклада Банка России «О цифровом рубле». Таким образом, научная новизна исследования вытекает из новизны поставленной проблемы и практического отсутствия более ранних работ на эту тему в России.Практическая значимость: результаты проведенного исследования могут быть применены при проектировании дизайна цифрового рубля и пилотного тестирования его использования в 2021-2022 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to analyze the prerequisites for the issue of the digital ruble; to study the main features of the issue and circulation of the digital ruble; to clarify the consequences of the introduction of the digital ruble for the banking system and the economy as a whole.Methods: comparative analysis of approaches to the implementation of the digital currency issue project in different countries, modeling of the project results in the conditions of the modern Russian economy.Results: the article shows that the transition to the issuance of digital currencies of central banks, and the digital ruble in particular, is a logical result of the evolution of the monetary system based on commercial banks and technological innovations introduced by modern cryptographic technologies. A component-by-component analysis of the digital ruble emission process is presented. The main directions of using the digital ruble are considered, including payment turnover and monetary policy. It is noted that the issue of digital rubles will lead to a serious transformation of the modern model of the monetary component and, as a result, the financial system as a whole. It is concluded that the role of banks in the new model of money circulation is significantly reduced and that the cross-country competition in the field of digital currencies and stablecoins is increasing. Scientific novelty: the work is devoted to the study of the conditions and results of the introduction of digital currency in the Russian economy, which became an urgent problem in connection with the publication of the Bank of Russia report “On the digital ruble”. Thus, the scientific novelty of the study stems from the novelty of the problem posed and the actual absence of earlier works on this topic in Russia.Practical significance: the results of the study can be applied in the digital ruble design and pilot testing of its use in 2021-2022.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория денег</kwd><kwd>цифровой рубль (ЦР)</kwd><kwd>цифровые деньги центрального банка (ЦДЦБ)</kwd><kwd>распределенный реестр</kwd><kwd>стейблкоин (stablecoin)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Central bank digital currency (CBDC)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System, 2008. URL: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System, 2008. 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