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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusjel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Journal of Economics and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Economics and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2923</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"TCE "Taglimat"" Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/1993-047X.15.2021.2.318-331</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PYWAEX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusjel-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРИПТОМИР И ЦИФРОВЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRYPTO-WORLD AND DIGITAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стейблкоины как имплементация теории частных денег Хайека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stablecoins as an implementation of Hayek’s private money theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-8746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыропятов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syropyatov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sir.vadim.syropyatov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южный федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Southern Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>318</fpage><lpage>331</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сыропятов В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сыропятов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Syropyatov V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/74">https://www.rusjel.ru/jour/article/view/74</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: поиск новых путей и форм эволюции института частных денег на базе одного из типов криптовалют, называемых стейблкоинами.Методы: в исследовании используются подходы исторической школы в традиции Д. Норта, эволюционной экономики и австрийской экономической школы, а также новой институциональной экономики.Результаты: изначальные задачи создания биткоина в результате ажиотажа вокруг его ценности привели к искажению первоначальной концепции формирования «частных денег» и использованию криптовалюты в незаконных операциях. Развитию частной монетарной парадигмы также мешают высокая волатильность и непредсказуемость курса криптовалют. Решению этой проблемы могут служить стейблкоины, в большей степени способные к выполнению функции «денег Хайека». В статье рассмотрены основные положения концепции демонополизации денежного обращения в теории Хайека, а также возможности ее реализации с учетом произошедших институциональных технологических инноваций. Изучена схема работы и распространения стейблкоинов на примере криптовалюты Tether. Определены основные причины использования стейблкоинов как частной формы денег, а также некоторые препятствия по их развитию. Рассмотрены возможности их дальнейшей имплементации в реальный сектор на базе системы гибкого обеспечения новых эмитируемых токенов.Научная новизна: заключается в целостной оценке эволюции институциональной структуры частных денег на базе анализа характеристик и путей имплементации отдельных видов криптовалют в реальный сектор экономики. Определены перспективы формирования рынка частных денег на основе модели Хайека.Практическая значимость: заключается в дальнейшем развитии рынка криптовалют и формировании институциональной среды рынка частных денег.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to search for the new ways and forms of evolution of the institution of private money based on one of the types of cryptocurrencies called stablecoins.Methods: the study uses the approaches of the historical school by D. North, evolutionary economics and the Austrian school of economics, as well as the new institutional economics.Results: the initial tasks of creating a bitcoin have led, as a result of the hype around its value, to a distortion of the original concept of forming “private money” and to the use of cryptocurrency in illegal operations. The development of a private monetary paradigm is also hindered by the high volatility and unpredictability of the cryptocurrency exchange rate. The solution to this problem can be stablecoins, which are more capable of performing the function of “Hayek money”. The article considers the main provisions of the concept of de-monopolization of monetary circulation in Hayek’s theory, as well as the possibilities of its implementation, taking into account the institutional technological innovations that have occurred. The scheme of operation and distribution of stablecoins is studied on the example of the Tether cryptocurrency. The main reasons for the use of stablecoins as a private form of money, as well as some obstacles to their development, are identified. The possibilities of their further implementation in the real sector based on the system of flexible-collateral system of new issued tokens are considered.Scientific novelty: it consists in a holistic assessment of the evolution of the private money institutional structure based on the analysis of the characteristics and ways of implementing certain types of cryptocurrencies in the real sector. The prospects for the formation of the private money market based on the Hayek model are determined.Practical significance: it consists in the further development of the cryptocurrency market and the formation of the institutional environment of the private money market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деньги Хайека</kwd><kwd>стейблкоины</kwd><kwd>частные деньги</kwd><kwd>криптовалюты</kwd><kwd>монетарная система</kwd><kwd>нетрадиционная монетарная политика</kwd><kwd>Австрийская экономическая школа</kwd><kwd>гибкая система обеспечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hayek’s money</kwd><kwd>Stablecoins</kwd><kwd>Private money</kwd><kwd>Cryptocurrencies</kwd><kwd>Monetary system</kwd><kwd>Unconventional monetary policy</kwd><kwd>Austrian school of economics</kwd><kwd>Flexible-collateral system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayek F. 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