NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM OF RUSSIA: STATE OF THE ART AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Objective: to characterize the national innovative system of Russia: to identify its main features, opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses, the causes for the lag in innovation, to formulate development priorities, as well as the key principles for improving the national innovation system of Russia. Methods: in this work were applied scientific methods of cognition: generalization of the logical method, analysis, method of economic analysis, method of expert estimations. Results: SWOT analysis is compiled for the national innovation system of Russia, its characteristic features and peculiarities are determined. The necessity of optimization and improvement of construction principles of the national innovation system of Russia is proved. Recommendations are given. Scientific novelty: new recommendations for state innovation management are given and the existing ones are improved. In addition, the proposed list of principles is grouped by significance. Practical value: the possibility to optimize measures of the state innovation management in Russia, to accelerate its exit from unsustainable status in this field, and to strengthen the growth of innovative development.