ISSUES OF POLITICAL STRATEGY IN FORMING INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS

Abstract

Objective: to determine the main trends of development of policy in the sphere of scientific research and innovations in European countries. Methods: economic-statistical and abstract-logical. Results: the trends of development of policy in the sphere of scientific research and innovations in European countries are shown. Comparative analysis of the main parameters of world innovative systems is made; significant differences in trajectories of Russia’s, European and developing countries’ development are revealed. While researching the formation of the common European organization of for science and innovations support, the authors state the factors determining the stable interaction between researchers and distributing knowledge. Scientific novelty: analysis of the structure and volume of expenses for research and innovations in countries with various levels of per capita income; determining the trajectories of innovative systems development in Russia and Europe. Practical value: possibility to use the results of analysis of the innovative systems forming in European countries for designing the national innovative policy.