Intellectual property institution as a factor of national innovative system development

Objective: to justify the need for extensive use of innovative institutions, particularly intellectual property, to enhance the development of the innovation system. Methods: a systematic method of analysis and synthesis, dialectical, historical and logical methods, situational analysis and empirical generalizations, as well as the method of scenario planning of innovative entrepreneurship in Tatarstan Republic. Results: It has been proved that the innovative transformation of the economy requires an increase in the state support of innovative institutions and related institutional environment infrastructure of innovative economy. The priority directions of the Republic of Tatarstan economy innovative development are analyzed. The directions of innovative opportunities in Russia are identified, namely, the use of the potential of the new development institutions: the intellectual property and the venture capital. Scientific novelty: the necessity is stated of the development of the strategy (as a priority), institutions and mechanisms for the use of intellectual property on the basis of public-private partnership to accelerate the development of the sixth technological setup in Russia. It is argued that under the complex transformational processes it is vitally important to elaborate and implement a long-term state strategy aimed at the large-scale use of the domestic intellectual property. On the basis of the conducted research and processing of empirical data, the conclusion is made about the implementation of innovative scenario of Tatarstan economic development; the forecast has been made on increasing of the innovative products share in gross regional product in 2013-2017. Practical value: the possibility to use the author's recommendations for strengthening the innovative institutions and infrastructure of the Russian economy, the restructuring of its institutional environment, the use of special development institutions, especially the institution of intellectual property to activate all possibilities of the national innovative system.

intellectual property, economy modernization, innovative type of economic development, the Braudel glass globe, national innovation system, the Republic of Tatarstan

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