INFLUENCE OF THE POPULATION SETTLEMENT PATTERN ON THE LEVEL OF SOCIAL-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY AND THE ABILITY TO IDENTIFY THE PROBLEM SPOTS(by the example of Far East Federal District)

Objective: to determine the influence of settlement pattern on the socio-economic development of the territory, and the ability to identify "the problem spots" of the territory for further impact on them.Methods: systemic analysis, data summarizing and grouping, calculation of generalizing indicators, methods of comparison, generalization, economic modeling, statistical analysis package, and methods of logical analysis, theoretical cognition, general logical methods and techniques.121Экономика и управление народным хозяйствомEconomics and economic managementАктуальные проблемы экономики и права. 2015. № 4Actual Problems of Economics and Law. 2015. No. 4Results: basing on the analysis of scientific and economic literature, the author identified the importance of the settlement pattern for the purposes of socio-economic development of the territory, the concepts of the settlement pattern and socio-economic development of the territory; identified the main factors influencing the settlement pattern and the level of socio-economic development of the territory; revealed a close rela- tionship between the settlement pattern and the level of socio-economic development of the territory; gave an example of such mutual influence of the mentioned economic categories based on the data collected in the largest Russian district - the Far East; analyzed statistical information confirming the existence of such influence, and ranked of regions of Far East Federal District (FEFD) in terms of socio-economic development on the basis of these indicators; analyzed the package of regulatory-legal acts aimed at development of the Far East Federal District regions, and identified "the problem spots" to which the program of socio-economic development of the Far East Federal District should be adjusted with a view to its greater efficiency.Scientific novelty: the paper for the first time presents the possibility of estimating the impact of settlement pattern on the socio-economic development of the territory with the logical connections on the basis of understanding the data presented for evaluation.Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in research and teaching when considering the impact of the settlement pattern on the level of socio-economic development of the territory; can be used by public authorities and local self-government for the development of strategic programs of the territory socio-economic development; by research organizations in the development of theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the impact of settlement patterns on the socio-economic development of the territory.

«болевые точки», settlement pattern, socio-economic development of the territory, relationship, population density, management, problem spots, involvement of the population

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