РАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ И НЕРАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ РЕШЕНИЯ О СОВЕРШЕНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ

Цель: обоснование необходимости учета влияния эмоций на процесс принятия решений; дать представление о комбинированной модели процесса принятия решений, объединяющей рациональные и нерациональные компоненты выбора при совершении преступления.Методы: диалектический, системный, историко-правовой, формально-юридический, обобщения.Результаты: в работе осуществлен комплексный анализ процесса принятия решения о совершении преступления, а также изучены факторы, повышающие вероятность совершения антиобщественных деяний. Ценность комбинированной когнитивно-эмотивной модели в том, что эмоции могут дать принимающему решение человеку более значимую информацию, чем рассуждение.Научная новизна: автор выдвигает теорию принятия решений, согласно которой человек совершает выбор в пользу того или иного действия или бездействия под влиянием гедонистических и нравственных эмоций, причем нерелевантные эмоции усиливаются, а релевантные подавляются когнитивными и ситуативными факторами, служащими в конечном итоге основой выбора в пользу преступления.Практическая значимость: изучение роли эмоций в процессе принятия криминальных и некриминальных решений внесет значимый вклад в развитие криминологии. Результаты исследования будут полезны научным и правоприменительным работникам, также всем тем, кто интересуется вопросами пресечения и предупреждения правонарушений.

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