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Russian Journal of Economics and Law

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No 1 (2013)

THEORY OF ECONOMICS

5-9 206
Abstract
The article summarizes the factors ensuring the economic growth; presupposes the increase of innovative component in management of national economy branches. The author gives a retrospective analysis of approaches to “economic growth” notion. The notions “economic growth” and “economic development” are distinguished, and their qualitative interconnection is defined.
10-16 176
Abstract
The article views the methodology issues of the modern science of Economics. The content and types of economic methodology are displayed; the system of scientific methods in economics is presented. The content of two methods (analysis and hypothetical-deductive method) is specified referring to economic research. Various viewpoints on the topical issue of economics formalization are indicated.
17-20 180
Abstract
The article views the issues of the cyclic development of market economy, the features of economic cycle in Russia. The role of human factor and its peculiarity in the Russian economic cycle is defined in particular.
21-26 165
Abstract
The article presents the results of analysis of economic content of shareholders’ property relations from the point of view of three alternative interpretations: Marxists’ political economy; neo-institutional, and economic-legal. Their similarities and differences are revealed in interpreting the subject matter of investigation of shareholders’ property, its subject-object structure and classification.

ECONOMICS AND NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT

27-32 171
Abstract
The article views the role of middleclass enterprises in innovative economy, and analyzes the features of their functioning under market conditions. Te specific features are described, which determine the new strategic requirements for competitiveness management. The article contains the formulated rules, requirements and principles to be taken into account and fulfilled when elaborating the tools of middleclass enterprises management.
33-40 158
Abstract
The article views the issue of environment pollution due to power branch activity, proposes solutions of power industry modernization taking into account the requirements of ecological safety. New notions are introduced, such as “ecological innovative potential” and “ecological innovative project”; classification of innovative capital is specified.
41-47 140
Abstract
The article views the topical issues in the sphere of relations connected with circulation of technical means of rehabilitation, reveals the systemic drawbacks of this market segment regulation, and proposes measures for its elimination.
48-54 119
Abstract
This paper describes and analyses the two transmission channels, foreign trade and capital inflows, by which the global crisis influenced the internal balance of the new member states of the European Union, taking into account the specifics of their economies and with emphasis on the importance of their foreign capital inflow structure, i.e. the share of long-term and short-term and credit capital in the total capital inflows. It shows, based on macroeconomic data, that the financial channel seemed indeed to have greater negative influence on the countries internal balance. The paper is based on analysis of data from official sources: Eurostat, the European Central Bank and the World Bank.
55-61 145
Abstract
The article views the issues of management of an enterprise steady development as a key factor ensuring its competitiveness. The author proposes the model of management of an enterprise steady development allowing to analyze and coordinate all elements of management system, and the technique of complex optimization ensuring the dynamic character of managerial decisions making .
62-67 121
Abstract
Under the innovative vector of the Russian economy development the complex research and analysis of trends in public welfare development will lead to the fuller understanding of the social-economic progress character, based on the increasing significance of the human capital, service sector and information-communicative technologies. Studying the factors determining the dynamics of living standards and analysis of their influence on welfare growth will help to find the summarizing integral indicator – the indicator of welfare level and to predict its value for the short-term period.
68-74 140
Abstract
The article attempts to economically interpret the new and poorly researched object – rational nutrition. Comparing various theoretical approaches to these issues revealed the excellence of institutional paradigm, according to which the inappropriate nutrition of individuals is caused by high transactional costs. It is proved that taking these factors into account will ensure making effective decisions in building the rational nutrition of population, and, consequently, promotion of such topical issue as the country’s food security.
75-78 143
Abstract
The article discusses the forms and prerequisites of raiders’ captures. The features and trends of this phenomenon in Russia are analyzed. The existing counter measures against unwanted merges are viewed. A complex of measures for raiders’ problem solving is proposed.
79-83 155
Abstract
The article views theoretical aspects of social tourism development in Russia, lists normative-legal acts regulating the sphere of social tourism, studies foreign experience of social tourism support, and presents the model of social tourism organization.
84-90 113
Abstract
The article views the main stages and features of studying Kazan entrepreneurship in 1860-1890-s by Russian historians. The main attention is paid to the post-Soviet development of historiography. Various approaches to estimation of the role and significance of entrepreneurship activity are described in the context of the overall economic development of the city. Possible directions of further research are proposed.
91-96 140
Abstract
The article views the basic aspects of Management Concept. The author analyzes the influence of a person within a collective, on business. The issue is topical as individualism is actively formed in the modern society, while companies have lost the spirit of collectivism, features of a community, mutual trust and respect. We witness moral crisis, and bosses are oriented towards searching for “the magic pill”. It is necessary to change the methods of business management through developing the system of self-training labor.
97-100 116
Abstract
The article is topical due to the fact that the modern market economy mechanisms, connected mainly with the world financial crisis of 2007–2008 and its consequences, have influenced a lot the continuation of the Russia’s economy steady advance and the further realization of the reforms is required. The social constituent is of utmost importance as the economy should be reasonable oriented to solve the significant problem of increasing the people’s welfare. The article views certain issues of the social-economic development in the modern period.
101-106 140
Abstract
The article is aimed at researching the issue of economic efficiency estimation of monitoring systems. The author views the main approaches to efficiency estimation; analyzes limitations arising while applying the asset approach to monitoring systems estimation; shows the elaborated model of economic efficiency estimation based on the data of network planning and risk management.
107-113 149
Abstract
The article studies and summarizes opinions of various researchers on the essence of strategic planning, politics and economic policy. The main tools of strategic planning are listed and estimated. Economic policy is proposed to be viewed as a tool of strategic planning in economy. The components of enterprises’ strategic planning are described; reasons for their forming are listed.
114-122 125
Abstract
The article views the possibility of increasing the efficiency of service enterprises functioning, which form the tertiary sector of economy. The authors propose one of the modern approaches aimed at providing the efficient functioning of enterprises, including the service ones, that is, the logistic support of the processes by inventory turnover management.
123-129 146
Abstract
The article views the issues of efficient strategic management of health care establishments, and proposes technique of competitive advantages forming by strategic management of human resources based on competence approach.
130-138 148
Abstract
The article grounds the method of estimating the influence of transportation-logistics system on the economic development of a region, which allows to find the overall economic effect of the influence, as well as to estimate it for the existing and proposed international transportation mains. The application of the elaborated and partially probated methods and algorithms of estimation is aimed at solving the problems of optimization of international transportation-logistics systems and selecting the optimal variant of their designing, including routes tracing and main technical-economic characteristics basing on their maximal efficiency for the regional economy development.
139-143 192
Abstract
The article views the issues of estimation of logistic system economic efficiency, and suggests the pattern of formation of the program of increasing its efficiency.
144-150 158
Abstract
The article views integration mechanisms in the Russian educational system, which are aimed at increasing its efficiency and competitiveness under the given conditions of economic systems development. Conclusions are made that the formation of research-educational clusters increases the efficiency of education, though conditions for such partnership have not been created yet in Russia.
151-156 216
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of practical performability of the main principles of industrial production quality provision, revealing their priority positions and defining the fundamental role of risks management in the sphere of quality, to ensure its efficient functioning and development.
157-160 132
Abstract
In spite of the fact that economical-mathematical models are known as one of the efficient means of analysis, predicting and managing the economical processes, their practical application does not always ensure high accuracy and reliability of results. Consequently, there is a need to critically analyze the most well-known economic models, and to propose an algorithm of solving the topical problem of setting the balanced price of goods, which may become practically significant for entrepreneurs as a tool of solving this problem.
161-164 147
Abstract
The article lists the modern concepts of human capital reproduction connected with the need to replenish its reproduction. Specially viewed is the economic system in which a source of reproduction is costs of human capital reproduction within the limits of labor cost and its part determined by labor price or payment.
165-173 160
Abstract
The article views the notion of audit evidences efficiency and proposes the mathematical model based on expert estimations and fuzzy-set theory. The proposed model allows to quantitatively estimate and ground the decision on audit procedures modification when it is necessary to get additional or alternative evidence and change the character volume and temporal frameworks of audit procedures.

ACCOUNTING AND STATISTICS

174-178 172
Abstract
The article views the main stages of introducing the managerial accounting in an organization, defines the most wide-spread forms of managerial accounting and describes the directions of problem solving during accounting system formation. The author concludes that it is necessary to introduce managerial accounting system and form managerial reporting system in modern organizations.

FINANCE, MONERTARY CIRCULATION AND CREDIT

179-183 139
Abstract
The article gives characteristics and algorithm of calculation of indicators which characterize clients’ interrelationships in complex. The methodology is given, which forms the final credit rating of consumers of an industrial enterprise, which can serve as the basis for managerial decisions making on individual contract terms.
184-188 141
Abstract
The article views the issues of applying the taxation system for agrarian producers, as well as problems arising when calculating the added value tax, and some ways of their solution. The authors propose amendments to Tax Code of the RF, to equal enterprises with special taxation regimes, and enterprises with common taxation regime.
189-194 136
Abstract
The article describes the prerequisites of budget risks occurrence, and consequences of their realization for the local budget parameters. The author defines budget risk and formulates the algorithm of carrying out managerial actions for risk minimization with the account of budget activity features. The model of situational management of budget risks is proposed.

MATHEMATICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS IN ECONOMICS

195-202 139
Abstract
The article presents the author’s model of compatibility management of functional industrial cluster, and gives results of its stability research and model parameters identification.

THEORY AND HISTORY OF LAW AND STATE

203-208 251
Abstract
The article analyzes the existing definitions of evaluation categories, studies advantages and disadvantages of legal norms, and formulates specific norm interpretations, containing evaluation categories. As evaluation notions are indistinct and do not possess a clear content, it makes hard to interpret and use them, which makes this issue very topical.

CIVIL LAW; ENTREPRENEURSHIP LAW; PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW

209-215 174
Abstract
The article views the institution of joint-stock agreement from the point of view of legal means theory. The author proves the necessity of a joint-stock agreement as a legal means of implementation of corporate rights by the shareholders. The article describes the legal classification of joint-stock agreements, and views the complex issues arising in law-enforcement practice.
216-222 137
Abstract
The article analyzes the legal nature, notion and signs of mechanism of acquisition and cessation of municipal property right for land; studies the correlation between notions “legal regulation” and “legal impact”; views the combination of private and public interest in civil-legal mechanism of acquisition and cessation of municipal property right for land.
223-226 158
Abstract
The article in devoted to the content of property right, the triad of proprietor’s authorities, and analysis of differences in interpretation of property right by different states. The presented research is a comparative analysis of legislation of the Russian Federation and the Baltic States, which is a necessary method of revealing the similarities and differences between the institutions of contract legislation of these states.
227-232 183
Abstract
The article analyzes the notion of international banking warranty; defines their position in the international private law; studies the features of the object and subjects of international warranty relations. Special attention is paid to the issue of who can be a guarantee in Ukraine and other countries. The author reveals collisions in Ukrainian legislation, as well as inconsistencies between legal norms, regulating banking warranties in Ukraine, and the norms of Unified rules for warranties on demand; proposals on changes in the functioning Ukrainian legislation are made.
233-238 154
Abstract
The article views the issue of possibility, appropriateness and efficiency of implementing the license cessation (suspension) by the licensing bodies, in particular, in the sphere of fuel-power complex of Ukraine. Besides, comparative analysis of license cessation and other measures of administrative pressure is presented .

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

239-244 208
Abstract
The article analyzes various approaches to defining the notions “lodgment” and “living space” which are essential for the further research of the essence of social-economic right for lodgment. Basing on the carried out research, the summarized notion of constitutional right for lodgment is formulated.

CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY

245-249 176
Abstract
The tradition of giving presents to state and municipal officers is established in Russia and it injects systemic corruption. Basing of the Russian legislation, foreign rules and traditions, the author investigates the problem of distinguishing a bribe from a present. Taking into account the existing trends, the author attempts to form a universal approach and predict the ways of solving the problem.
250-254 139
Abstract
The article is devoted to comparative analysis of criminal law norms stating the liability for assisting to terrorist act by legislation of the Ukraine and the Russian Federation. Basing on analysis, the authors come to the conclusion about necessity to introduce changes into the existing legislation.
255-260 144
Abstract
The notion of cognitive dissonance, introduced by L.Festinger, does take into account the multiple factors of social interaction. The author introduces the general notion of “psycho-social dissonance” as discrepancy between individual or group conceptions and the norms of social reference group (society), which leads to psychic discomfort, tension, conflict, represented in psychosomatics, personal (or group) deviation, or stimulating the persons or social groups to creative self-development. The model of psycho-social dissonance allows to use formulas for connecting the psycho-social characteristics of a personality, social groups, the society, to predict social processes, and to design the strategy to prevent social crises and corruption .
261-266 141
Abstract
The article is devoted to the methodological recommendations for carrying out the scientific expertise of drafts of normative legal acts, in particular, their basic constituent elements, which can help to reveal the drawbacks in the researched draft of a legal act, that is, the criminogenic and corruption factors.
267-271 176
Abstract

RETRACTION:
Date of retraction: 13.03.2017
Reason for retraction: Duplicate publication in several editions
Additional information about the causes of retraction:

The article “INVESTIGATING THE DEPENDENCE OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT ON HOMICIDE ON EARTH AT THE END OF THE FIRST DECADE OF XXI C WITH THE CRITERIA OF CHI SQUARE ( 2) TEST”, written by Sergey Gennadievich Ol'kov, Doctor of Law, Professor of Surgut State University, is a duplicate publication . Information from public databases allowed the editors of the journal "Actual Problems of Economics and Law" to identify a violation of publication ethics. An article by the said author, containing essentially the same data and conclusions, was published in another publication: Library of Criminal Law and Criminology. 2013. No. 1 (1). pp. 167-172. (http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=18981670) entitled "A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEATH PENALTY AND MURDER RATES ON THE PLANET AT THE END OF THE FIRST DECADE OF THE 21ST CENTURY, WITH THE USE OF THE CHI SQUARE (χ2) TEST" .

Article by S.G. Ol'kov "INVESTIGATING THE DEPENDENCE OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT ON HOMICIDE ON EARTH AT THE END OF THE FIRST DECADE OF XXI C WITH THE CRITERIA OF CHI SQUARE ( 2) TEST", published in the scientific journal "Actual problems of economics and law", 2013. No. 1 ( 25). pp. 267-271 is retracted with the consent of the author, editor-in-chief and publisher.

The Editorial Board of the Journal, when publishing scientific research materials, bases its performance on the rules of publication ethics observed by the Editorial Board members, reviewers and authors. According to these rules, the author shall guarantee that the article is published for the first time and was not previously published or submitted to another journal. From the side of the editor-in-chief and publisher, the author S.G. Ol'kov was pointed out the inadmissibility of such actions and a decision was made to withdraw the article from elibrary.ru and the journal's website.

 

272-279 179
Abstract
The article views the duties of officials to inform about corruption facts, established by the existing Russian legislation. Taking into account the foreign experience, the author analyzes the efficiency of such measure as information about corruption crimes in the system of corruption counteraction, and proposes definite directions of improving the procedure of providing such information.
280-284 190
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of correspondence of the modern anti-corruption policy and principles formulated in Article 3 of Federal Law “On corruption counteraction”. Contradictions are shown, correction and additions of the principles are proposed. The author grounds the necessity to introduce the principle of ratability of limitations to the public status of officials.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE; CRIMINALISTICS

285-289 129
Abstract
The article is devoted to the historical aspect of formation and development of the norms of harm indemnification imposed by unlawful criminal prosecution by the Russian law of 19th – beginning of 20th c.
290-295 129
Abstract
The article studies the topical problems arising at court stages of Russian criminal procedure in cases of pre-trial cooperation agreement. The author analyses the Criminal-Procedural Code norms referring to the institute of pre-trial cooperation agreement.

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ISSN 2782-2923 (Print)