RETRACTION:
The article published in the scientific Journal “Actual Problems of Economics and Law” (2010. No. 4. Pp. 16–26) under the title “Psychological prerequisites of corruption” under the authorship of N. V. Vanyukhina, O. V. Grigoryeva, A. M. Shevtsov is withdrawn by an editor with the consent of the publisher and the author.
Retraction is due to incorrect borrowing from Psikhologiya korruptsii: utopiya i antiutopiya, Mikhail Reshetnikov. – Saint-Petersburg: Vostochno-Evropeiskii in-t psikhoanaliza, 2008. 127 p.
RETRACTION:
Date of retraction: 24.12.2021
Reason for retraction: Duplicate publication in several editions
Additional information about the causes of retraction:
The article published in the scientific Journal “Actual Problems of Economics and Law” (2010. No. 4. Pp. 120–123) under the title “History of corruption appearance in Russian Federation” under the authorship of M.V. Permyakov is withdrawn by an editor with the consent of the publisher and the author.
Retraction is due to incorrect borrowing from Toropov A. Istoriya zakonodatel'stva ob otvetstvennosti za vzyatochnichestvo v rossiiskoi imperii // Advokat 2008. № 9. Pp. 86-92.
