Objective: determining and grounding the conditions and prerequisites of institutional modernization of economy in the context of forming the industrial-innovative model of development of Kazakhstan Republic. Method: abstract-logical. Results: basing on the analysis of economic processes under various conditions of market environment, the necessity is revealed to increase the institutional constituent of modernization of Kazakhstan national economy. Scientific novelty: theoretical interpretation of innovative industrialization processes taking place in the national economy from the point of view of correspondence to institutional conditions . Practical value: basing on research of theoretical basis of institutional transformations, practical recommendations are given, promoting achieving the high results with additional synergetic effect at all levels of economy.

Objective: to define the functions of central bank, to prove the existing of monetary methods of monetary-credit regulation of economy by central banks at the modern stage. Methods: abstract-logical method, based on the critical review of a wide range of scientific literature. Results: basing on opinions of various modern authors, analysis of the components of monetary-credit regulation mechanism in a number of countries, the interconnection is proved between the monetary-credit policy of a central bank and the unified financial policy of the state. Scientific novelty: The article contains the critical analysis of the modern monetary-credit policy of central banks, suggests and grounds the possibility to increase the efficiency of monetary-credit regulation. Practical value: possibility to optimize the influence of tools of central banks’ monetary-credit policy on financial sphere in order to promote economic stability by implementing single approaches to elaboration of the main directions of state financial and monetary-credit policy.

Objective: analysis and estimation of the territorial polarization of tourist resources of municipal units and cities of Tatarstan Republic for determining the points of further economic growth. Methods: expert and integral. Results: The aggregate resources (natural, cultural-historical and social-economic) determine the integral indicator of recreational-resource supply for each operational-territorial unit (OTU) in the overall potential of the Republic. Scientific novelty: for the first time the quantitative rating estimation o f all OUT of Tatarstan Republic was carried out, their specific advantages were revealed (natural, cultural-historical and social-economic) for the most efficient development of the Republic’s tourist potential. Practical value: the obtained rating estimation of OUT serves as information base for elaborating the long-term Republican programs of tourism development in Tatarstan.

Objective: elaboration of methods for evaluation of state innovative services introduction efficiency. Methods: graphic, economic-mathematical, trends construction method and predicting method. Results: method for evaluation of state innovative services introduction efficiency is elaborated for the communications sector of Tatarstan republic, allowing to multilaterally analyze the trends in the sphere of state innovative services rendering. Scientific novelty: method for evaluation of state innovative services introduction efficiency is elaborated for the communications sector of Tatarstan republic, allowing to multilaterally analyze the trends in the sphere of state innovative services rendering. Practical value: the method proposed in the article can be used in the activity of Informatization and Communications Ministry in order to promote state innovative services. The high practical value is that the method can become a tool for a detailed profound analysis in building the Ministry’s efficient work.

Objective: to describe the mechanism of technical-technological and social factors influence on food safety of Customs Union countries. Methods: statistical, analytical, economic-mathematical. Results: Basing on analytical data and expert estimations, the author grounds the technique of designing the profile of food safety of a state enabling to multilaterally characterize the influence of external and internal factors, to make conclusions concerning the dynamics of food safety indicators and to give recommendations on elimination of the revealed negative trends, as well as to determine the integral safety level. Scientific novelty: economic-mathematical methods are applied to specify the food saefety indicators, the technical-technological aspect and social factors determining the food safety of the region are described, the technique of designing and characterizing the economical safety profile is tested on the example of Customs Union countries. Practical value: using the technique for analyzing the state policy efficiency in the sphere of food safety and estimation of the country’s economy preparedness to repell the global crisis influence on the world food markets.

Objective: to ground the mechanism of informational support of high quality production preceding the formation of innovative management systems at Russian organizations aimed at quality production. Method: abstract-logical. Results: the detailed mechanism of informational support of high quality production is designed, which should precede and promote the formation of innovative management systems at Russian organizations aimed at quality production. Scientific novelty: informational-personnel centre for quality is designed, which should contain the sector of support of high quality production. Organizational structure and functional technique of the sector are suggested, its tasks and functions are defined. Practical value: the possibility to form efficient innovative management systems at Russian organizations aimed at quality production, leading to higher living standards and well-being of the population.

Objective: to define the methodological features of economic analysis at various stages of juridical persons’ reorganization. Method: abstract-logical. Results: the main stages of juridical persons’ reorganization are defined; preliminary, preparational, registration, concluding. The main directions of economic analysis are defined and grounded for each reorganization stage, as well as its aims, objectives, informational basis and methodological issues. Scientific novelty: the main stages of juridical persons’ reorganization are defined, which are connected with certial managerial decisions and controlling-analytical work. The main features of analytical work are defined for various stages of reorganization. Practical value: possibility to choose the optimal managerial decisions resulting from analytical work when making decisions on reorganization, its optimal forms and during its implementation.

Objective: to define the features of project organization of state-private partnership in India. Methods: abstract-logical and historical. Results: the sufficient mechanisms of state supporting of state-private partnership in India are revealed. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing of state-private partnership model are defined. Scientific novelty: the complex evaluation of the institutions of state-private partnership in India is carried out, the possibilities to use positive experience in Russia are defined. Practical value: possibility to use the key mechanisms of state-private partnership support in the Russian practice.

Objective: to reveal the features of social sphere financing in the cities of post-reform Russia. Methods: abstract-logical and empirical. Results: Basing on the study of budgets of Kazan and small towns of Kazan guberniya in 70–80-s of the 19^th c., the authors state that the social sphere was a priority of social policy of municipal bodies. Scientific novelty: For the first time the structure of municipal supply was investigated, the budget policy of municipal bodies in post-reform Russia was analyzed, the features of social sphere budget financing in the large and small Russian cities were revealed. Practical value: possibility to use the Russian historical experience when reformingthe local self-government.

Objective: description of the rational expectations model and analysis of possibilities to use it in strategic management of airport complexes. Method: abstract-logical. Results: Development of an airport (airport complex) is in its progressing along the lifecycle curve during a certain period. Airport complex management is aimed at increasing the period when the enterprise is stable, or, vise versa, at reducing the period to decrease the probability of negative circumstances, which is reflected in the elaborated economic strategies. Viewing the airports’ activity as a complex economic system, we conclude that its development is connected with the strategic solutions in the sphere of economy and finance determined by a number of factors influencing the development of the airport complex as a whole. Scientific novelty: The issue of airport complex management under rational expectations is viewed. It is revealed that rational expectations serve as a basis for making strategic decisions in airport complexes management; the factor model is given, which describes rational and irrational expectations of subjects of airport management. Practical value: possibility to implement the rational expectations model in airport complex management.

Objective: 1. To define the main provisions of the knowledge management model in an organization. 2. To form the characteristics of knowledge markets. 3. To analyze the knowledge market in 2000–2010 in the Russian Federation. Methods: general scientific methods of theoretical and empirical cognition Results: knowledge management is analyzed within the frameworks of knowledge management system at micro-, meso- and macrolevels; knowledge is classified as an object of management in micro-, meso- and macrosystems; analysis methodology is suggested, basing on the existing statistical material; trends of knowledge market development in industrially developed mesosystems of the Russian Federation are defined. Scientific novelty: the knowledge management model is formed; the methodology of knowledge management analysis at micro-, meso- and macrolevels is suggested, with the formed indicators of knowledge markets measurement at relevant levels; dynamics of development of the apparent and non-apparent knowledge in the Russian Federation is revealed for 2000–2010, which consists in dominating of non-apparent knowledge market development; the leading position of the Central Federal District in the knowledge management market as the industrially developed mesosystem. Practical value: theoretical value – systematization and elaboration of theoretical provisions for the model, the methodology of knowledge management at micro-, meso- and macrolevels; appied value - analysis of the knowledge market to increase the efficiency of knowledge management market at micro-, meso- and macrolevels during elaboration, production and commercialization o f knowledge by the Russian enterprises.

Objective: to estimate the results of investment development of the Russian economy during market transformations in quantitative and structural aspects, as well as in comparison with similar indicators of BRIC partner countries. Methods: statistical; abstract-logical, calculating-variantive analytical method. Results: basing on the study of long-term trends of accumulation dynamics, the reasons are identified impeding intensification of investment processes in the Russian economy and strengthening its modernization potential. The key barriers, hintering the increase of efficiency of investment sphere, are such factors as increasing the capital intensity of growth, inefficient configuration of investment activity, inability of financial sector to involve national savings into investment turnover, as well as inadequate position of Russia in the system of international investment relations. Scientific novelty: by extrapolation of the long-term trends of investment development of the Russian economy observed in 1970–1980, the accumulated volumes of under-investment are calculated for the period of market transformations. It is shown that the unsatisfactory results of the investment sphere functioning are not a logical consequence of the transition period, but are predetermined by the reforms logic and state policy features in the modern history of the Russian Federation. Practical value: possibility to overview the principles and mechanisms of state regulation of accumulation processes in the Russian economy, to overcome the significant volumes of under-investment and to transit full-fledged to the model of overtaking social-economic development.

Objective: revealing the factors of attractiveness of medical services rendered by municipal and private medical establishments. Methods: field marketing research basing on random personal interviews on formalized questionnaires and comparative analysis of satisfaction of medical services consumers. Results: it is found that 68% of respondents are for various reasons not satisfied by medical services rendered by municipal establishments. The main reasons for dissatisfaction are waiting for the doctor’s appointment for more than an hour, lack of specialists, service quality, indifferent attitude of a doctor to the patient, and others. Scientific novelty: the most attractive features of commercial medical centres are determined, among them the absence of queues, availability of specialists, quality of services. Practical value: achievements of commercial medical establishments, attracting clients by higher quality services, serve as the basis for using experience by municipal medical establishments.

Objective: to elaborate the budget of trade-production policy harmonization in food enterprises basing on the golden section principle. Methods: systematic and economic-mathematical. Results: the scientifically proved factors are revealed, which influence on the speed of enterprise’s costs restructurization, as well as the reserves of economic efficiency increase at food enterprises. Methods for its implementation are proposed, consisting of budgeting based of the “golden section” theory. Scientific novelty: The author proposes the approach to applying the “golden section” principle in the activity of food enterprises. Practical value: Elaboration of the budget harmonizing the trade-production policy of food enterprises basing on the golden section principle promotes making efficient managerial decisions for economic efficiency increase at food enterprises.

Objective: to ground the implementation of genetic technique of investment programs planning by oil companies in oil extracting segment. Methods: scientific abstraction and comparison, “portfolio” analysis. Results: analysis is made of the main technical-economic indicators of investment projects portfolio of “Al’metyevneft” 2010, optimized by ranging, linear and genetic techniques. The comparative analysis of linear and genetic techniques of portfolio optimization proved the efficiency of the latter technique as an innovative tool of forming the investment projects portfolio in oil extracting. Scientific novelty: the efficient system of investment programs planning is proposed for geological-technical activities based on genetic technique for “Tatneft” group. Practical value: the complex of practical activities is described for transition to forming an investment program based on genetic technique and «Schlumberger» software, one of the efficient internal factors of company development is revealed at the planning stage. The advantages of using the genetic technique for investment projects portfolio forming in 2012 by “Tatneft” group in oil extracting segment.

Objective: to prove the necessity to ensure the reference level of biodiversity for the territory’s ecological development. Methods: abstract-logical, historical, trend analysis, grouping method. Results: features of preserving the Russia’ ecosystem are revealed through state natural reserves organizing. Quantity of bio-resources in Zhiguli reserve and Samara region are estimated. Scientific novelty: economic methods are formulated to ensure the reference level of biodiversity, quadro-system of economic mechanism of their implementation is designed. Practical significance: the proposed mechanism allows to ensure the steady ecological development of the territory.

Objective: to elaborate the managerial model of the social-economic system innovative development. Methods: scientific abstraction, comparison and analysis. Results: basing on the analysis of the Russian and foreign literature, the author specifies the categorical apparatus of innovative development. Within the frameworks of efficient management of the social-economic system innovative development, the rules, principles and approaches are proved, factors and conditions of innovative development are revealed. The managerial model of the social-economic system innovative development is proposed. Scientific novelty: elaboration of the managerial model of the social-economic system innovative development in the modern economy, based on the complex of the rules, principles, approaches, factors and conditions of innovative development, allowing to make efficient managerial decisions of innovative character. Practical value: possibility to use the research results for efficient management and forming the innovative development strategy in various social-economic systems.

Objective: to create the structural-logical pattern of collateral subordination between the components of project management of enterprises’ development in various industrial sectors . Methods: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction. Results: the detailed description of project management elements is suggested, basing on defining, analysis and classification of subjects, aims, principles, diversity, stages of living cicles and tools of development projects management. Scientific novelty: the peculiar feature of the suggested model is the structures interconnection between the components of project management, including the subjects, aims, principles, diversity, and stages of living cicles, subordinated by the tools of development projects management. Practical value: the suggested model provides systematic approach to project management at various enterprises and can become the inception for analysis of any project management element at an industrial enterprise.

Objective: to elaborate the measures of anti-crisis management of the Russian heavy engineering industry. Method: abstract-logical. Results: basing on the revealed problems in the Russian heavy engineering industry, the necessity to solve them is proved. It is defined that the main problem is the extremely unfavorable institutional environment in the Russian Federation. Measures are proposed for implementing the anti-crisis management aimed at developing the heavy engineering industry, as well as measures for eliminating the unfavorable influence of the Russian institutional environment. Scientific novelty: it is proved that without solving the Russian institutional problems no aspect of anti-crisis management can be implemented in full. The complex of measures is proposed to eliminate the unfavorable influence of the Russian institutional environment on economy. A system of measures is elaborated to implement the anti-crisis management aimed at developing the heavy engineering industry. Practical value: possibility to eliminate the existing problems in heavy engineering industry (including the institutional ones) and develop it up to the level, when the Russian would buy the home-made equipment instead of production of the foreign competitors.

Objective: to define the role of oil and gas companies in the innovative development of Russia, to ground the development of energy-efficient technologies as a priority of innovative development of oil and gas complex. Methods: abstract-logical method and a complex of economical-statistical analytical methods. Results: basing on the analysis, the features and modern trends of innovative development of oil and gas complex in Russia are defined. Nowadays the functioning of oil and gas sector is deprived of the aims and priorities of the country’s economic development, which is the main “strategic threat”. The necessity is grounded to form the energy companies of international level, able to master and create the modern technologies which will result in speeding up of the innovative processes in the country and provide the stable long-term development of the oil and gas complex. Scientific novelty: features of the oil and gas complex innovative development are systematized, its role is defined in the country’s transition to innovative development. The priority of the oil and gas complex innovative development are elaboration and implementation of energy-efficient technologies, enabling to obtain effects at micro-, meso- and macrolevels, as well as to strengthen the Russia’s position at the strategically important market of eco-innovations. Practical value: the obtained results can be used to increase the efficiency of interaction between authorities, business, universities and other participants of innovative eco-system in the direction of forming the dynamic balance of innovative and raw-material production complexes.

Objective: basing on the facts of economic reality of Russia and Ukraine and the existing industrial interconnections between them, to reveal the priority directions of interaction under the increasing global competition. Methods: comparison, analysis and generalization. Results: Basing on the estimation of various researchers’ opinions in the studied field, the purposefulness of the Russian-Ukrainian industrial-economic cooperation is proved. Scientific novelty: grounding of the purposefulness of industrial cooperation between Russia and Ukraine, systematization of the priority forms and directions for development of further industrial-economic integration. Practical value: The carried out research, revealing the mutual interests of the Russian-Ukrainian cooperation, reflects the priority strategic forms and directions of industrial-economic interaction of the two countries.

Objective: to elaborate the technique of business processes development in an organization. Methods: abstract-logical. Results: technique is elaborated to develop the business processes in an organization, which allows to choose the correct tools of business processes development at the stages of problem analysis and describing proposals for improvement according to three factors: character of problem, needs for resources for the technique implementation and type of the business process. Scientific novelty: The unique feature of the proposed technique is structuring of the stages of development of the business processes in an organization, with detailed description of tasks and results for every stage, as well as priorities rating introduction. Practical value: the elaborated technique allows to efficiently manage the business process development and maximally satisfy the consumer’s demands.

Objective: to reveal the limits of human capital growth in developing and transitive economies. Method: comparative analysis. Results: hypothesis of formulated, that educational expenses under the average per capita GDP lower than $ 10 thousand can not significantly influence the growth of educational index of the population and the growth of human capital. Scientific novelty: the influence of GDP growth on investment level in science and education in developing countries is revealed; it is shown that reducing costs on education increases the Russia’ lagging behind the West, and that with the per capita GDP existing in Russia and Third World countries the effect of education financing of less than 7% will be negligible. Practical value: possibility to use the research results when investing capital into science and education in Russia.

Objective: determining and analyzing differences between the old and new recommendations of Basel committee on banking supervision. Methods: abstract-logical. Results: basing on evaluation of various researchers’ opinions in the studies area, as well as studying the methodology and norms elaborated in Basel I, ІІ и ІІІ, the new requirements are analyzed and summarized for banking capital according to Basel ІІІ provisions. The issues are interpreted of social-economic essence of banking capital. Special attention is paid to the issue of sufficiency of banking capital. Scientific novelty: positive and negative aspects are revealed of new recommendations of Basel committee on banking supervision. The author comes to the conclusion that, in spite the critics of new liquidity indicators, they will not significantly influence developing crediting in long-term prospect. Besides, the proposed grouping of the new requirements to banking capital is optimal – they are group by the extent of importance. Practical value: possibility to efficiently implement the new recommendations of Basel committee on banking supervision.

Objective: to define and view the functions of taxes and taxation system. Methods: deduction and induction, scientific abstrcting, logical and statistical methods. Results: the carried out analysis of the existing hypotheses on finances and taxes has proved that tax functions are fulfilled bythe overall taxation system as a result systemic effect. Measures are suggested to improve the subsystems and elements of taxation system and tax administration as a whole. Scientific novelty: basing on the fact that the actual increase of control efficiency is possible only on condition of the increase of democratic institutions role in the society and establishing the state-private partnership, it is suggested to combine the advantages of state tax control with the potential of non-state controlling bodies, including audit and consulting organizations. During tax administration it is proposed to establish different approaches to large and small enterprises, because of their different roles in the society (strengthening of the tax control is needed in case of the large enterprises). Interdistrict inspections working with small businesses should obtain more freedom in choosing the types of tax control, to achieve their rational combination. Small business can become an experimental site for testing new approaches in tax administration. Practical value: possibility to increase tax control efficiency by involving audit organizations in tax inspections and other measures of tax control.

Objective: forming of the general view of the notion and types of legal limitations of insurance activity. Methods: formal-logical, comparative, complex and systematic analysis. Results: basing on the analysis of existing theories and views, the general notion is formulated of legal limitations in civil-legal regulation of insurance activity. Scientific novelty: basing on the analysis of functioning legislation the characteristic features are highlighted of legal limitations in civil-legal regulation of insurance activity; the main types of legal limitations are defined for this type of activity. Classification of legal limitations in civil-legal regulation of insurance activity is given. Practical value: possibility to use the main conclusions as the basis of research in this sphere.

Objective: to reveal the essence of consensual and real contracts as juridical constructions. Methods: historical-legal, formal-juridical and comparative-juridical. Results: using the methodological properties of “juridical construction” category, the author has compared the real and consensual deals, analyzed the legal nature of property alienation and its significance for civil contract. Scientific novelty: the author reveals and grounds the principle of unity and differentiation in interaction of a contract as a juridical fact and a contractual legal relationship as elements of juridical construction of civil-legal contract. Practical value: possibility to use the research results in law enforcement activity and contract practice.

Objective: the reveal and characterize the problem situations in the sphere of normative regulation of shortened inquest institution and practice of its implementation in the Russian criminal procedure. Methods: dialectic-materialistic cognition method and general scientific, special and particular scientific research methods. Results: it is theoretically proved that the shortened inquest institution is imperfect, inefficient and need drastic changes of normative character; the criteria of simplifies procedures implementation for every particular crime should be the level of public threat of the crimes; it is necessary to limit the complainant’s rights when solving the question of shortened inquest procedure implementation; the law-enforcement body cannot objective observe the time of shortened inquest procedure stipulated by the law. Scientific novelty: the authors were among the first in the Russian criminal-procedural doctrine to reveal the problems of the new criminal-procedural institution of shortened inquest, which are of theoretical-application and normative character. Practical significance: orientation to improving the preliminary inquest. The research results can be used to improve the criminal-procedural legislation, as well as to increase the efficiency of the corresponding type of practical activity.

Objective: to prove that normative confirmation of the forms of practice-oriented approach in the sphere of higher juridical education is a necessary element of legal regulation mechanism of educational relations, allowing to raise them to the qualitatively new level. Methods: The methodological basis of the research is the general dialectic method of cognition, allowing to study phenomena and processes in their historical development, in interconnection and interdependence, as well as the general scientific, special and private-legal research methods. Results: basing on the complex analysis, it is proved that, originating as forms of practical training, juridical clinics, observation corps at elections of various levels become independent subjects of civil society, allowing students of juridical universities and faculties to obtain the necessary professional competences, and forming their civil responsibility. The necessary normative confirmation of the forms of practice-oriented approach in the sphere of higher juridical education as an element of legal regulation mechanism of educational relations is being actively formed at present. Scientific novelty: for the first time the features of normative confirmation of the forms of practice-oriented approach in the sphere of higher juridical education are analyzed on the example of juridical clinics’ activity and students’ participation in election campaigns as members of district election commissions and observers. Practical value: the theoretical provisions formulated in the research can be used in scientific, law-making and law-enforcement activity, in educational process of higher educational establishments of juridical profile, when improving qualification of practical personnel and scientific-educational personnel in the sphere of jurisprudence.

Objective: to reveal the common trends of carrying out zemstvo elections in 1865–1889 and their peculiarities in Poltava guberniya. Methods: The methodological basis of the historical-legal research of zemstvo elections legislation and their results are the abstract-logical, systemic-structural and comparative-legal methods of scientific research. Results: According to the Statute of guberniya and uyezd zemstvo establishments of 1864, zemstvo elections were qualification ones, not universal, not equal, indirect by peasants’ curia, were carried out by open voting. The prevailing trend in chang ing the zemstvo elections system was the government’s pursuit to discredit the zemstvo elections system of 1864, attempts to limit peasants’ particpation and create conditions for electing nobility as town councillors. The main participants of election process on Poltava guberniya territory in 1865–1889 were the zemstvo nobility groups. Competitve struggle between them promoted the development of zemstvo self-government. Scientific novelty: For the first time in historical-legal science zemstvo elections are resaerched with the help of documentary materials of Poltava zemstvo and publications of Poltava zemstvo clerks, which were not earlier used in scientific research. Practical value: using the historical experience of zemstvo self-government with the objective to improve the existing system of local self-government.

Objective: to reveal the character of corruption threat for entrepreneurship and the state social-economic policy, to suggests ways of recovering the business functioning by entrepreneurs and state bodies. Methods: systemic approach in forming the author’s concept of business corruption minimization; general theoretical methods of comparison, analysis; statistical observation and sociological methods. Results: Corruptional model of business has been formed in Russia, which undermines the bases of state functioning. The article views mechanisms of corruptive deals; specifies the main corruption factors and proves the multilateral negative influence of corruption, due to which entrepreneurs remain passive in using the mechanism of turning to competent bodies for their rights protection, because of the fear of punishment and weak confidence in fair attitude of the state bodies. Scientific novelty: the author grounds her position concerning the situation form by the negative influence of corruption; ideas are set forward to improve the anti-corruption legislation and ensuring its fulfillment by forming the understanding of corruption threat and its inappropriateness as a means of economic problems solving; the issue is put forward on the forming of a state program of economic corruption counteraction. Practical value: ideas are set forward to reorient the public consciousness towards corruption as a means of settling problems, including in the sphere of entrepreneurship; ideas of corruption counteraction activization on the part of entrepreneurs.

RETRACTION:
Date of retraction: 13.03.2017
Reason for retraction: Duplicate publication in several editions
Additional information about the causes of retraction:

The article "Search for criminal-legal strategy of counteraction against the specially dangerous recurrent criminality in modern Russia", written by Sergey Gennadievich Ol'kov, Doctor of Law, Professor at Surgut State University, is a duplicate publication. Information from public databases allowed the editors of the journal "Actual Problems of Economics and Law" to identify a violation of publication ethics. The article by this author, containing essentially the same data and conclusions, was published in another publication: Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2013. V. 1. No. 12. S. 37-44. (http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=19423691). Article by S.G. Ol'kov "Search for criminal-legal strategy of counteraction against the specially dangerous recurrent criminality in modern Russia", published in the scientific journal "Actual problems of economics and rights". 2013. No. 3 (27). S. 212-218 is retracted with the consent of the author, editor-in-chief and publisher. The Editorial Board of the Journal, when publishing scientific research materials, bases its performance on the rules of publication ethics observed by the Editorial Board members, reviewers and authors. According to these rules, the author shall guarantee that the article is published for the first time and was not previously published or submitted to another journal. From the side of the editor-in-chief and publisher, the author S.G. Ol'kov was pointed out the inadmissibility of such actions and a decision was made to withdraw the article from elibrary.ru and the journal's website.

 

Objective: to research the criminality in the sphere of telecommunications and computer information and elaborate efficient measures of its prevention. Methods: ascent from the abstract to the specific; systemic-structural analysis; historical method; dynamic and statistical methods, specific-sociological methodology of estimating criminality. Results: the features of crimes in the sphere of telecommunications and computer information are shown by their public threat. Efficient preventive measures are suggested. Scientific novelty: analysis is carried out of dynamics of crimes in the sphere of telecommunications and computer information registered in the Russian Federation, to the number of Internet users in 2009–2012. Conclusions are made that the viewed crimes are latent. Practical value: The research results allow to trace the level of latency of such crimes, and to optimize measures for their counteraction.

Objective: to analyze joint activity of state power bodies, local self-government bodies and civil society institutions to research the condition and reasons for corruption, as well as for studying the efficiency of corruption counteraction measures. Methods: comparative-legal, logical, formal-juridical. Results: The results of carried out complex anti-corruption activities, elaboration of recommendations for reducing conditions for corruption, minimization of consequences of corruptive breaches and improving anti-corruption work show that corruption load reduced due to elimination of corruptive schemes and non-profile burden on prime cost, the economic effect of the carried out work allowed to save for the budget and prevent inefficient expenses for almost 2 billion rubles, and to increase the efficiency of preventive measures aimed at corruption constraint. Scientific novelty: The article analyzes the issues of anti-corruption measures implementation in Tatarstan Republic by the state power bodies (in particular, financial control bodies) and local self-government bodies in cooperation with civil society institutions. The authors propose introducing the institution of working groups on the corruption counteraction issues, formed at coordinative and consultative bodies, state power and local self-government bodies. Practical value: The presented practice of anti-corruption work, as well as organizational model formed in Tatarstan Republic for corruption prevention, can be recommended for practical usage by other subjects of the Russian Federation with a view of increasing the efficiency of corruption prevention measures, strengthening the purposeful anti-corruption activity both at federal, regional and municipal levels.